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RFE/RL Armenian Report – 07/19/2021

                                        Monday, 
Kocharian Gives Up Parliament Seat
Armenia - Former President Robert Kocharian shakes hands with supporters during 
an election campaign rally in Yerevan's Nor Nork district, June 9, 2021.
Former President Robert Kocharian on Monday announced that he will not after all 
take up his seat in Armenia’s new parliament and will cede it to another member 
of his Hayastan alliance which finished second in the June 20 elections.
In a written appeal to supporters, Kocharian said he does not want to join the 
National Assembly because he has always been a “man of the executive branch.” He 
said “thousands” of his supporters also think that the former president of 
Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh “must not tempted by a parliament deputy’s mandate.”
“After all, people voted for me as the Alliance’s candidate for the post of 
prime minister,” Kocharian wrote on his Facebook page.
The 66-year-old ex-president, who had ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, went on to 
emphasize that he will remain the top leader of the country’s leading opposition 
force and keep fighting for the realization of its objectives.
“I am convinced that that it is now better to cede my seat to my teammates, each 
of whom will definitely make a good deputy,” he said.
Kocharian announced his decision two days after the Constitutional Court upheld 
the official election results which gave victory to Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s Civil Contract party. The court thus rejected separate appeals 
lodged by Hayastan and three other opposition groups.
Like those groups, Hayastan has alleged serious irregularities which it believes 
seriously affected the outcome of the snap polls.
Kocharian’s bloc has still not officially stated whether it will accept its 29 
seats in the 107-member parliament. One of its leading members, Ishkhan 
Saghatelian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Monday that the decision will be 
announced on Wednesday.
Kocharian indicated earlier that he believes his bloc should not boycott the 
National Assembly and give up “additional and substantial levers” to challenge 
Pashinian’s government.
Armenia Reports ‘Intense’ Gunfire On Azeri Border
Armenia - An Armenian soldier stands guard on the border with Azerbaijan's 
Nakhichevan exclave, 14 May 2016.
The Armenian military accused Azerbaijani forces of again opening fire on Monday 
evening at its positions along a section of Armenia’s border with Azerbaijan 
where deadly fighting was reported last week.
The Defense Ministry in Yerevan said its troops deployed outside the village of 
Yeraskh bordering Azerbaijan’s Nakhichevan exclave came under heavy gunfire 
after two days of relative calm. It said no Armenian soldiers were killed or 
wounded in the resulting “intensive shootout.”
A ministry statement warned that continued Azerbaijani truce violations would 
meet with a “tough reaction” from the Armenian side. “Azerbaijan’s 
military-political leadership bears full responsibility for the escalation of 
the situation,” it said.
Both sides reported last week fighting in the area about 70 kilometers south of 
Yerevan. One Armenian soldier was killed there on Wednesday as a result of what 
Yerevan called an Azerbaijani attempt to move closer to an Armenian border post.
The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry blamed the Armenian side for the skirmishes 
which also left at least one Azerbaijani soldier wounded.
At a meeting held in Baku earlier on Monday, Azerbaijan’s Defense Minister Zakir 
Hasanov reportedly ordered Azerbaijani army units to thwart Armenian armed 
“provocations” along the border between the two countries. Echoing a recent 
statement by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, he said they must be prepared 
for another war with Armenia.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian accused Baku on Saturday of planning to provoke 
“new military clashes in Karabakh and along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border.” He 
pointed to the armed incidents at the Yeraskh-Nakhichevan border section.
The skirmishes reported there came amid a continuing military standoff along 
other portions of the frontier where Azerbaijani troops reportedly advanced 
several kilometers into Armenian territory in May.
Russian, Armenian Militaries Conclude Fresh Talks
Armenia - Colonel-General Sergei Istrakov (C), the deputy chief of the Russian 
military’s General Staff, and other Russian officers conclude "staff 
negotiations" with their Armenian counterparts, Yerevan, July 17, 2021.
High-ranking Russian and Armenian military officials have concluded another 
round of negotiations aimed at deepening the already close defense ties between 
their countries.
Colonel-General Sergei Istrakov, the deputy chief of the Russian military’s 
General Staff, presented the results of the four-day “staff negotiations” to 
Armenia’s top army general, Artak Davtian, in Yerevan on Saturday.
The Armenian Defense Ministry said Istrakov, Davtian and other officers present 
at the meeting discussed “further directions of Russian-Armenian military 
cooperation.” It said the two sides also signed “memorandum of cooperation.”
The ministry reported no details of agreements reached during the talks.
Istrakov also met with Davtian and Defense Minister Vagharshak Harutiunian 
earlier in the week.
Armenian - Lieutenant-General Artak Davtian (C), the chief of the Armenian 
army's General Staff, and other officers conclude "staff negotiations" with a 
visiting Russian military delegation, Yerevan, July 17, 2021.
A Russian military delegation headed by Istrakov already held weeklong “staff 
negotiations” with the Armenian army’s top brass in January. Harutiunian said 
afterwards the talks were aimed at “assisting us in the reform and modernization 
of Armenia’s armed forces.”
Harutiunian and the chief of the Russian General Staff, General Valery 
Gerasimov, discussed what the Armenian Defense Ministry described as ongoing 
“large-scale reforms” of Armenia’s armed forces in a July 8 phone call.
They also spoke about the upcoming round of Russian-Armenian defense talks which 
the ministry said will focus on “bilateral programs and actions aimed at 
deepening Russian-Armenian military cooperation.”
The Armenian government moved to step up that cooperation shortly after the 
six-week war in Nagorno-Karabakh stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire last 
November. Moscow has since deployed troops in Armenia’s Syunik province 
bordering districts southwest of Karabakh retaken by Azerbaijan during and after 
the hostilities.
Yerevan requested additional Russian troop deployments along Armenia’s border 
with Azerbaijan after Azerbaijani forces reportedly crossed several sections of 
the frontier and advanced a few kilometers into Syunik and another Armenian 
province, Gegharkunik, in May.
The situation at those border sections was also on the agenda of Gerasimov’s 
call with the Armenian defense minister.
Ruling Party Designates New Armenian Parliament Speaker
        • Astghik Bedevian
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, parliament speaker Ararat Mirzoyan 
(C) and his deputy Alen Simonian (R) arrive for the Armenian government's 
question-and-answer session in the National Assembly, Yerevan, March 3, 2021.
The ruling Civil Contract party confirmed on Monday reports that it will install 
one of its leading members, Alen Simonian, as the speaker of Armenia’s newly 
elected parliament.
The party headed by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian will control 71 seats in the 
107-member National Assembly and be in a position to appoint its leadership.
“I don’t know if he nominated himself or anybody else nominated him, but as a 
result of votes, the party has decided that Alen Simonian will be our candidate 
for chairman of the National Assembly,” Hrachya Hakobian, Pashinian’s 
brother-in-law and a member of the outgoing parliament, told RFE/RL’s Armenian 
Service.
Hakobian said he does not know whether Ararat Mirzoyan, the outgoing parliament 
speaker and another close Pashinian associate, himself chose not to continue to 
hold the position.
Mirzoyan kept a low profile during the recent parliamentary election campaign, 
raising more questions about his relationship with Pashinian. It is not yet 
clear whether he will be appointed to another position in the legislative or 
executive branch.
By contrast, Simonian attended virtually all campaign rallies by the prime 
minister. The 40-year-old is one of the outgoing parliament’s three deputy 
speakers.
According to Hakobian, the ruling party has also designated two of the new 
parliament’s three vice-speakers: Ruben Rubinian and Hakob Arshakian. Both men 
are affiliated with Civil Contract.
Rubinian is currently the chairman of the parliament committee on foreign 
relations, while Arshakian is Armenia’s former minister of high-tech industry. 
The latter resigned in March after assaulting a journalist at a restaurant in 
Yerevan.
The new Armenian parliament is expected to hold its inaugural session on August 
2.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

UAE’s Air Arabia partners with investment fund ANIF to launch a new low-cost carrier in Armenia

Gulf News, UAE
July 14 2021

The new airline, set to be based in Yerevan, will follow Air Arabia’s business model


Published:  July 14, 2021 18:14 John Benny, Staff Reporter

Dubai: UAE’s low-cost carrier Air Arabia and Armenian National Interests Fund (ANIF) agreed to launch Armenia’s new national airline.

The deal will see the establishment of an independent joint venture company that will operate as a low-cost passenger airline with Yerevan’s Zvartnots International Airport (EVN) as its base.

The new carrier will serve the “strategic vision of Armenia’s fast-growing travel and tourism sector as well as contributes to the country’s economic growth,” said the companies in a statement.

“This builds on our commitment to partner with top global entities on transformational projects that catalyse our crucial economic sectors,” said David Papazian, CEO of ANIF

“Air Arabia has a well-established track-record in launching and operating successful LCCs, and its knowhow will be a differentiating strength of the new airline,” said Papazian.

Based in Yerevan, the new company will adopt the low-cost business model operated by Air Arabia. Work on securing the Air Operating Certificate (AOC) – which allows the airline to start operating- will commence shortly.

“We see tremendous potential for Armenia in building its airline sector, which will add sustained value to the economy through job creation and the development of travel and tourism sector,” said Adel Al Ali, Group CEO of Air Arabia.

The name of the airline will be decided by the people of Armenia through an open competition that lasts for four weeks.

More details about the launch date, fleet, and destination network will be announced in due course, said the statement.

“Having a strong national low-cost airline is essential for the development of Armenia’s air transport sector, especially as a tool to recover faster from the COVID-19 crisis,” said Tatevik Revazian, Chair of the Civil Aviation Committee of Armenia

“We are confident that the expertise Air Arabia brings to the JV will support the seamless launch and growth of the carrier,” said Revazian.

https://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/uaes-air-arabia-partners-with-investment-fund-anif-to-launch-a-new-low-cost-carrier-in-armenia-1.1626272781338
You may also read:
https://www.sharjah24.ae/en/articles/2021/07/14/Air-Arabia-inks-deal-to-launch-new-national-carrier-in-Armenia
http://www.tradearabia.com/news/TTN_384743.html
https://www.albawaba.com/business/pr/armenian-national-interests-fund-anif-and-air-arabia-launch-armenia%E2%80%99s-new-national
https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/armenian-state-fund-and-air-arabia-to-launch-armenian-low-cost-airline-2021-07-14-0
https://www.arabianbusiness.com/transport/466157-uaes-air-arabia-inks-deal-to-launch-national-carrier-in-armenia
https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/105837-air-arabia-to-establish-jv-in-armenia
https://www.latestly.com/socially/world/armenian-state-fund-and-air-arabia-to-launch-armenian-low-cost-airline-latest-tweet-by-reuters-2641503.html

Alen Margaryan posthumously named Hero of Artsakh

Public Radio of Armenia

 

According to a decree signed by Artsakh’s President Arayik Harutyunyan, Alen Levon Margaryan was posthumously awarded the highest title of “Hero of Artsakh” for his exceptional services to the Republic of Artsakh in defending and ensuring the security of the Homeland, as well as for the courage shown during the Third Artsakh War.

The President handed the Golden Eagle medal to Alen’s relatives.

The promising young man subordinated the opportunity to study at Boston University to the sacred cause of defending the Homeland.

  – Public Radio of Armenia

“And his heroic deeds on the battlefield and his conscious decision to keep his homeland at the cost of his life can only be considered an exceptional manifestation of patriotism,” President Harutyunyan said.

“My homage to the bright memory of all our heroes who sacrificed their lives for the Motherland. The message left to us by Allen and his martyred friends is to do the maximum to strengthen our Homeland,” the President added.

 

Turkey Conducts Joint-Military Exercise in Azerbaijan


July 1 2021


07/1/2021 Turkey (International Christian Concern) – On June 28th, Turkey and Azerbaijan began a three-day live fire joint military exercise in Baku to increase their forces’ cohesion and interoperability. The exercise was titled “Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 2021” in a reference to Turkic nationalism, the Armenian genocide, and its continued denial by the authorities.

After World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal appointed himself the leader of the new nation of Turkey and thus was a key leader of driving out non-Turkic influences, including what Armenian communities remained in Anatolia, in an attempt to craft a uniting nationalistic Turkic narrative. This narrative has continued today. Much of the non-Turkic population of Turkey are historically Christian, such as the Armenians and Greeks.

The latest joint exercise is the most recent instance of cooperation between the two nations since the end of the 44-day War over Nagorno-Karabakh last November, during which Turkey supported Azerbaijan’s efforts to conquer traditionally Armenian populated territory. During the war numerous reports of war crimes, displacement, along with desecration of Armenian churches and cemeteries were reported. Turkish support and facilitation of Azerbaijan’s actions has remained unwavering, only recently responding to international calls for accountability by sending its own team of investigators to assess alleged abuses while banning neutral third-parties from the area.

The exercise also follows a visit by Erdogan to the Shushi, Nagorno-Karabakh’s second largest city that was taken in the war, where he and President Aliyev signed a declaration of military cooperation and discussed the possibility of a establishing a Turkish military base in Azerbaijan.

For more information, see ICC’s report: Nagorno-Karabakh: A Humanitarian Perspective.


Nokia and Telecom Armenia launch 25G PON ready network in Armenia

WebWire
July 2 2021

Espoo, Finland – WEBWIRE – Friday, July 2, 2021

Nokia and Telecom Armenia today announced they have agreed to a country-wide deal to introduce gigabit broadband over passive optical network (PON). The PON network was switched on today at an event held by Telecom Armenia. 

Telecom Armenia will deploy Nokia’s GPON and XGS-PON fiber equipment, which is software upgradable to 25G PON technology in future, along with its Wi-Fi Beacons and Altiplano management platform. Covering both the network and customer homes, the comprehensive solution from Nokia will initially be used by Telecom Armenia to connect customers to broadband access in the capital city of Yerevan before rolling out services to the rest of the country. 

Hayk Yesayan, CEO of Telecom Armenia, said: “The Nokia brand is highly respected in Armenia and we’re delighted to be working with them on a comprehensive Multi-PON and WiFi solution which enables us to offer 10Gb/s broadband to our customers using integrated XGS-PON solution. The network equipment installed is ready to support 25Gb/s making us the first telco in the region ready for Nokia`s 25G PON technology.”

Sandy Motley, President of Nokia Fixed Networks said: “High speed broadband will be important to Europe’s post pandemic recovery and we’re proud to be working with Telecom Armenia as the sole provider on this fantastic initiative. Working alongside Telecom Armenia, we’ll be able to start connecting the country to high speed broadband with a network that can evolve to support new enterprise services and mobile transport needs in the future.”

Notes

Technolology in use

Nokia 7360 ISAM FX access node, part of the Nokia Lightspan series.

Nokia’s PON solution

Nokia ISAM FX is a high-capacity access node for massive scale fiber roll-outs. Usually located in the telecom central office, it connects thousands of users via optical fiber, aggregates their broadband traffic and sends it deeper in the network. The Quillion-based fiber access node supports multiple fiber technologies including GPON, XGS-PON and 25GS-PON which can co-exist on the same fiber. The solution enables operators to deliver enhanced broadband services to residential and business customers, offer mobile transport services, and creates new business opportunities such as off-loading mobile traffic. It also offers seamless evolution towards a virtualized access-network (SDN – Software Defined Networking).

Nokia Altiplano solution

The Altiplano Access Controller offers a complete suite of network management as well as SDN control functions to visualize, optimize, and enhance broadband networks. Altiplano automates network lifecycle management activities, and provides operators a single pane of glass to manage the entire access network domain. Its open modular architecture with open APIs allows to integrate easily with OSS/BSS, IT and cloud platforms.”

Nokia WiFi Beacon

Nokia WiFi Beacons support the latest Wi-Fi 6 standard and use algorithms to detect and mitigate potential issues at home in real-time. The Beacons always select the strongest Wi-Fi channel, and ensure that client devices are connected in the best possible way to maximize the end-users’ broadband experience. The Wi-Fi network can be seamlessly extended by adding Beacons to avoid any deadspots in the house. A mobile app brings ease of installation and management to the end-user.

About Nokia
We create technology that helps the world act together.

As a trusted partner for critical networks, we are committed to innovation and technology leadership across mobile, fixed and cloud networks. We create value with intellectual property and long-term research, led by the award-winning Nokia Bell Labs.

Adhering to the highest standards of integrity and security, we help build the capabilities needed for a more productive, sustainable and inclusive world.

( Press Release Image: )

Mock lawsuits against Armenian POWs in Azerbaijan initiated in gross violation of international humanitarian law

Public Radio of Armenia
Mock lawsuits against Armenian POWs in Azerbaijan initiated in gross violation of international humanitarian law

Armenia has drawn the attention of the UN Human Rights Council to the mock lawsuits against Armenian Prisoners of War in Azerbaijan. 

Addressing the 46th session of the Council, Armenia’s Permanent Representative Andranik Hovhannisyan said ” European Court of Human Rights adopted 201 interim measures with regard to the combatants and civilians of Armenian origin detained by Azerbaijan, but the latter refused to acknowledge the detention of most of them, failed to meaningfully cooperate with the said Court and launched proceedings against 58 detainees, even though the internati9nal humanitarisn law (IHL) specifically requires to set PoWs free after hostilities.”

“Should any charges be pushed, IHL prescribes fair trails based on presumption of innocence and right to be tried by an independent and impartial court,” the Ambassador noted.

“Azerbaijan violates all these norms. It failed to provide prior notification about judicial proceedings, to specify the charges, as well as to extend appropriate legal assistance to the detainees. None of them is represented by a lawyer of their choice in a country where independence of courts is basically non-existent. The judge, who presides over the trials, is notorious for the politically-motivated sentences imposed upon several Azerbaijani HRDs,” the Ambassador noted.

IHe stressed that it is beyond reasonable doubt that this mistreatment is a flagrant denial of justice and hostage taking in gross violation of IHL.

Expert: Border settlements in Armenia remain vulnerable in terms of security

Panorama, Armenia

Armenia’s border settlements remain vulnerable in terms of security, security expert Tigran Abrahamyan, the head of the analytical center Henaket, said on Monday.

His comments came after the latest incident in which the Azerbaijani troops threatened residents of Tegh, a village in Armenia’s Syunik Province, with firearms and did not allow them to gather the harvested grass.

“The threats of Azerbaijanis against our compatriots who carry out agricultural work in the areas close to the villages of Tegh, Aravus and Khnatsakh were discussed in various contexts. There is one important factor here, which, in my opinion, is the cornerstone,” Abrahamyan wrote on Facebook.

“The main problem remains the lack of necessary defense mechanisms.

“It is not only about the physical presence of our servicemen, but about the viability and efficiency of the system as a whole and its various components.

“With the necessary systems in place, the behavior, aggression and threats of Azerbaijanis would be recorded primarily through them, rather than through alerts from civilians, media reports or phone calls.

“This shows that the settlements that have found themselves in the status of border communities due to the new realities remain vulnerable in terms of security,” the expert said.

He noted that the government is not taking sufficient steps to handle the issue.

Armenia bloc to continue struggling for power, is not coming just for mandates – Kocharyan

Aysor, Armenia
June 22 2021

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The issue of taking the power and becoming the prime minister will continue being on our agenda, leader of “Armenia” bloc Robert Kocharyan said at a news conference today.

“What else for are we entering the parliament? Do you think for mandates?” Kocharyan noted.

The second president said the issue may drop form their agenda if the incumbent authorities resign and they see that national authorities have come to power.

Nearly 1000 Azerbaijani troops still illegally located on Armenian territory – Chief of General Staff

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 12:54, 22 June, 2021

YEREVAN, JUNE 22, ARMENPRESS. Nearly 1000 Azerbaijani troops continue being illegally located on the Armenian territory, Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces Artak Davtyan told reporters today.

He stated that the number of Azerbaijani troops illegally located on the Armenian territory has not changed.

Commenting on the incidents taking places between the Armenian and Azerbaijani servicemen on the border, he said they have declined.

“It is connected with the negotiation process which is in an active stage. Not much is said in order not to harm this process, the final results will be visible in the option which we will present”, he said.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan