Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 20-12-23

 16:59,

YEREVAN, 20 DECEMBER, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 20 December, USD exchange rate down by 0.27 drams to 405.54 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 0.32 drams to 444.19 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.01 drams to 4.48 drams. GBP exchange rate down by 2.17 drams to 513.25 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 209.30 drams to 26615.96 drams. Silver price down by 0.53 drams to 311.75 drams.

Iran’s trade with neighboring countries increased 11 percent

 20:06, 13 December 2023

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 13, ARMENPRESS. The value of Iran’s trade exchanges with 15 neighboring states in the first eight months of the current Iranian calendar year (started on March 21) topped $38 billion, showing an 11.42 percent increase compared to the same period of last year.

Mohammad Rezvanifar, President of the Iranian Customs Administration stated that more than 63 million tons of products were exchanged between Iran and its neighbors in this period, showing a 17.21 percent hike compared to last year’s corresponding period, Tasnim News Agency reports.

“Of total trade exchanges, Iran exported more than $18 billion worth of products to the neighboring states and imported over $20 billion worth of non-oil products from these countries from March 21 to November 22, 2023,” Tasnim quoted Rezvanifar as saying.  

According to the source, he added that Iran’s import of products from its 15 neighbors has registered a 6.87 and 13.95 percent growth in weight and value respectively.




Asbarez: Armenian and U.S. National Security Chiefs Meet in Washington

Armenia's national security chief Armen Grigoryan meet with his U.S. counterpart Jake Sullivan


Armenia’s National Security chief Armen Grigoryan met with his American counterpart Jake Sullivan at the White House on Tuesday.

According to a statement from Grigoryan’s office, he and Sullivan discussed issues of mutual interest in the areas of security and the economy, “and lauded the steady dynamics of development of Armenia-U.S. bilateral relations.”

“Secretary Grigoryan reiterated Armenia’s commitment to continue the Armenia-Azerbaijan normalization and peace process,” the statement said.

Grigoryan is in Washington to meet with U.S. officials, among them Laura Cooper, a deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia, at the U.S. Department of Defense.

During their meeting the two reportedly discussed defense cooperation between the two countries and emphasized the need to ensure the stability of Armenia’s region.

“They exchanged views on the implementation of bilateral joint programs, and stressed cooperation within peacekeeping activities and the deepening of interaction between the armed forces of Armenia and the U,S.,” a statement from Grigoryan’s office said.

Paolin Ahangari biography: 13 things Miss Earth Armenia 2023

 Conan Daily
Dec 7 2023
Elliany Capellán, Paolin Darbin-Ahangari, Selene Bublitz, Drita Ziri (©Miss Earth)

Paolin Darbin-Ahangari is an Armenian model and beauty queen from Yerevan, Armenia. Aside from Armenia, she frequently visits other countries including Hungary, Iran and Italy.

Aside from modeling, Darbin is also into dancing. Here are 13 more things about her:

  1. On July 7, 2017, she was in Nur, Iran.
  2. On September 28, 2019, she was in Tehran, Iran.
  3. On January 1, 2020, she was in Interlaken, Switzerland.
  4. On December 2, 2020, she was at the BME Sport Center in Budapest, Hungary.
  5. On March 11, 2021, she was in Budapest.
  6. On April 13, 2021, she was in Tehran.
  7. On May 17, 2021, she was in Rome, Italy.
  8. On January 1, 2022, she was in Tehran.
  9. On March 3, 2022, she was at the Piazza del Duomo in Milan, Italy.
  10. On June 22, 2022, she was in Venaria Reale, Turin, Italy.
  11. On September 9, 2022, she had a photo shoot in Yerevan with Albert Harutyunyan.
  12. On November 30, she was officially appointed Miss Earth Armenia 2023.
  13. She was 23 years old when she represented Armenia at Miss Earth 2023 and competed against 87 other candidates at the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on December 22, 20223 in Vietnam.
https://conandaily.com/2023/12/07/paolin-ahangari-biography-13-things-miss-earth-armenia-2023/

Germany: Cologne gives in to Muslims, monument to the Armenian genocide is finally being removed

Jihad Watch
Dec 5 2023
They don’t want to offend their new overlords.

“Cologne gives in to Islamists: monument to the Armenian genocide is finally being removed,” translated from “Köln knickt vor Islamisten ein: Denkmal für Genozid an Armeniern kommt endgültig weg,” by Jerome Wnuk, Apollo News, December 2, 2023 (thanks to Medforth):

urkish extremists rejoice: the Cologne monument to the Armenian genocide, which Turkey does not recognise, has been repeatedly erected and dismantled over the years. Sometimes the city had the statue removed on the grounds that a cycle path was to be built and sometimes for fear of “social upheaval”. After a march by Turkish nationalists, including supporters of the far-right Grey Wolves and DITIB associations, at the end of October, the city finally decided that the memorial should be removed.

The memorial was erected in Cologne in 2018 to commemorate the victims of the Armenian genocide between 1915 and 1918. At that time, between 300,000 and more than 1.5 million people were murdered in massacres and death marches under the responsibility of the Young Turk government of the Ottoman Empire, which was formed by the Committee for Unity and Progress. For international historians, the genocide is indisputable, but Turkey does not recognise the crime.
Since its inauguration next to the Kaiser Wilhelm equestrian statue, the memorial of the “Remember Genocide” initiative has repeatedly caused disputes with Turkish nationalists, who have successfully put pressure on the city. Following protests, the memorial was repeatedly removed by the city and rebuilt by activists from the initiative – although the city’s reasons for not granting the memorial permission and removing it often varied from time to time. Sometimes it was said that a cycle path was to be built and sometimes they were a little more frank – speaking of fear of “social upheaval”.

For example, Cologne’s mayor Reker recently justified herself with the “diverse interests of our pluralistic urban society”, which had to be taken into account. However, this did not stop the “Remember Genocide” initiative from putting the sculpture back up in the city centre on April 24 this year, Remembrance Day. The city then issued a special use permit until May 24. However, this was not sufficient for the campaign and they filed a legal complaint.

In addition to denying the genocide against the Armenians, the participants in the demonstration did not distance themselves from the atrocities committed by Hamas in Israel and even denied them. The chairman of the youth organisation “Fatherland Party” spoke to public broadcaster WDR about the right of Palestinians to defend themselves, explicitly including Hamas terror.

Just weeks later, the city council decided to finally abolish the “This pain affects us all” memorial at the end of 2023. Instead, a new memorial is to be erected to “commemorate the victims of oppression, racism, violence and human rights violations”. At its meeting on December 7, the city council will decide on the funding for a dialogue process in which a new memorial is to be developed. This process is expected to take two years and cost up to 350,000 euros, according to the Kölner Stadtanzeiger.

For the Turkish right-wing extremists, who have been fighting against the memorial for years, the Cologne city government’s caving in is a complete success. On Facebook, nationalists euphorically wrote: “The defamation monument will now be removed. We congratulate the Cologne city council on their decision in favour of justice!”

This is not the first time that political pressure from Turkish nationalists or diplomats in Germany has led to success: in 2005, Brandenburg removed the topic of the Armenian genocide from the curriculum due to the intervention of Turkish diplomats. In 2011, the University of Stuttgart refused to allow a lecture on the genocide due to Turkish “protests from Berlin” – the university stated that it wanted to “remain neutral”.

In 2014, due to protests against a play by Edgar Hilsenrath, “Das Märchen vom letzten Gedanken”, which deals with the genocide, the event poster at the theatre in Constance was taken down and a statement from the Turkish consul was read out before each performance. The premiere had to take place under police protection.

https://www.jihadwatch.org/2023/12/germany-cologne-gives-in-to-muslims-monument-to-the-armenian-genocide-is-finally-being-removed

Armenpress: Aras Ozbiliz seeks to bring back great players like Mkhitaryan to national team if elected FFA president

 09:10, 7 December 2023

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 7, ARMENPRESS. Retired footballer Aras Ozbiliz has said he’s running for the Football Federation of Armenia presidency in order to utilize his experience and bring benefits to the Armenian football, and make sure that the best players, like Henrikh Mkhitaryan, return to the national team.

In an with Armenpress, the 33-year-old former Armenia midfielder said that the country needs a national development plan for football.

“I can bring huge benefits to Armenian football with the experience that I have amassed over the years. I see my work only through maintaining the principles of transparency and fairness,” he said when asked on his plans if elected FFA president during the December 23 vote.

“I will reveal my plans regarding the Football Federation during an upcoming press conference. I can’t say that I will be able to change everything in a couple of years, but I think that we need a national football development plan, which won’t be taken from some other country, but will rather be designed to match our uniqueness. Armenian football needs global changes,” Ozbilis added.

There’s been a lot of talk in the sports community that Inter Milan’s Henrikh Mkhitaryan, who was formerly the captain of the Armenian national team, is endorsing Ozbilis for the FFA presidency.

“I am grateful to Henrikh Mkhitaryan for always supporting me both in word and deed. I’ll say this, if elected, I won’t spare effort to have players like Henrikh Mkhitaryan play in the Armenian national team until the end of their career. Perhaps we don’t fully realize that Henrikh Mkhitaryan is a great football player. Small countries like Armenia must cherish players like Henrikh Mkhitaryan. Henrikh is the example and proof that it is possible to have global stars from Armenian football. We must do everything possible to use, for example, Henrikh Mkhitaryan’s experience, talent and connections for our development,” Aras Ozbiliz said when asked on Mkhitaryan’s support.

Reminiscing on his career in the Armenian national football team, where he played in over 40 matches, Ozbilis said he was honored to be part of the team. “It was a great honor to play in the Armenian national team. Our generation really brought together a good team, and we were like one big family. Playing with the national team’s shirt is a completely different feeling. I miss the team, but I am still by their side, but now as one of their top fans,” he said.

Asked on the toughest and best players he faced on the field during his career, Ozbilis mentioned Ricardo Quaresma, Adriano, Pepe, Costa, and Henrikh Mkhitaryan himself.

“Honestly, I didn’t like playing against smaller [built] players, because they were a lot faster,” Ozbilis said laughingly. “It was really difficult for me to play against Patrice Evra.”

Asked to name the greatest footballer of all time, Ozbilis said it’s Lionel Messi.

The full  is available in Armenian.

https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1125662.html?fbclid=IwAR1jwJ-oWHTau4OItKFwz8c3BQHbRIcI3O72eNkd9TOAJ6hnz0Kt_gtot10

I am impressed to see high growth rates in 2023 in Armenia – ADB President

 11:19, 28 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 27, ARMENPRESS. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) forecasts 2,6% average annual inflation for 2023 in Armenia, which is quite low compared to 2022 when inflation reached 8.6%, Masatsugu Asakawa, the President of the Asian Development Bank , said in an interview with Armenpress.

In terms of Armenia’s economic indicators, one of the key factors contributing to this success is the implementation of structural reforms, Masatsugu Asakawa said. The ADB President arrived to Armenia on a two-day visit on November 27.

 

First of all, I would like to ask You to present the purpose of Your visit to Armenia, what meetings and new agreements are expected?

 

Our visit to Armenia is multifaceted and has a comprehensive agenda. We aim to strengthen our collaboration and support for ongoing projects in the country, explore new partnership opportunities, and meet high-level officials.

During our visit, we have had the privilege to meet esteemed leaders, including the Prime Minister and the President of Armenia. One of the most significant highlights is the loan signing for the Yerevan Urban Development Investment Project, or YUDIP, which will construct a 1.8 km road and bridge over the Hrazdan River. This will greatly improve connectivity, reduce traffic congestion, and enhance green spaces for people living in Yerevan.

YUDIP is aligned with Armenia's climate goals and the Paris Agreement, and we’re excited about the prospects for this and other ongoing ADB projects to improve connectivity, boost productivity, and ultimately reduce poverty. We look forward to working together to ensure smooth implementation.

 

What programs is the Asian Development Bank currently implementing in Armenia and how much financial support has it provided to the government and the country?

 

Since Armenia joined the ADB in 2005, the bank has supported the country to diversify its economy and increase opportunities for all Armenians to benefit from economic growth.

Since the beginning of our partnership, ADB has provided financial assistance worth more than $1.8 billion, supporting government priorities in the transport, energy, water, and urban infrastructure sectors.

ADB is currently implementing six projects with the government totaling $525 million in transport and urban infrastructure development. These initiatives are helping land-locked Armenia improve its regional and international connectivity to boost growth and development. Under the new country partnership strategy, ADB will continue supporting Armenia’s regional cooperation and integration.

Our private sector portfolio comprises six projects totaling more than $230 million in the energy, finance, and agriculture sectors. Going forward, ADB will continue to expand its private sector operations and maximize the synergies between sovereign and private sector operations.

 

What are the forecasts of the Asian Development Bank for the economic growth and inflation of Armenia for 2023, how does the Bank assess the economic situation in Armenia in general? What factors greatly influenced that prediction? What are the predictions for 2024?

 

I commend the government for achieving impressive economic growth in 2022, despite facing various global and regional challenges. I am also impressed to see high growth rates in 2023. Our latest forecast for this year's growth is 7%, which I believe is in line with the government's target.

In terms of average annual inflation, our forecast for this year is 2.6%, which is quite low compared to 2022 when inflation reached 8.6%. This reduction is partly due to proactive monetary policy being implemented by the Central Bank of Armenia.

One of the key factors contributing to this success is the implementation of structural reforms. The government has an ambitious reform agenda in several areas, including public administration, governance, anti-corruption, public financial management, tax administration, and digitalization.

Private sector development and domestic resource mobilization are also critical for economic growth and job creation. I am happy to note that the government continues to prioritize investments in infrastructure development – which is crucial for sustaining growth over the long term and ensuring that this growth is more inclusive.

 

As ADB and the Government of Armenia are working together on the new Country Partnership Strategy for the country, how will the new CPS support the government's development priorities?

 

We are committed to supporting Armenia in achieving its long-term development goals. We aim to help Armenia build an export-driven, knowledge-based, and inclusive economy.

We are currently finalizing our new Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) for 2024–2028, which we plan to submit to ADB's Board of Directors in January 2024. The CPS is in line with Armenia's long-term strategy and the government's program for 2021–2026.

Through the CPS, we aim to help Armenia strengthen private sector-led growth with the ultimate goals of reducing poverty and inequalities and improving connectivity and productivity. These will be achieved by creating job opportunities, improving governance, and enhancing the effectiveness of reforms. ADB will continue supporting the government’s efforts to promote gender equality and gender-inclusive growth by improving the enabling environment and capacity of women. We also aim to help improve the quality of education and healthcare, and address climate and disaster risks.

 

What new projects is the Asian Development Bank preparing to implement in Armenia, in which areas, and at what cost?

 

ADB recently approved an additional financing of $72.3 million for the Seismic Safety Improvement Program which supports the seismic safety and resilience of 46 schools in Armenia. The program is crucial to the country's School Strengthening and Renovation Program and National Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction. This support is testament to the government’s and ADB’s commitment to securing a safe and resilient future for Armenia's children.

As Asia and the Pacific’s climate bank, we are also helping Armenia mitigate and adapt to climate change. Today, I joined senior government members at the launch event of a new ADB report that explores opportunities for Armenia to incorporate climate adaptation into its fiscal planning. We’re also preparing a proposal to help improve food security for vulnerable communities by providing them with climate-sensitive energy solutions which will help to reduce their dependence on the national grid. Through technical assistance, we are helping Armenia build the institutional knowledge needed to meet its Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement.

ADB actively collaborates with counterparts in Armenia to invest in sustainable infrastructure, advance the digital agenda, address fiscal needs, and foster private sector partnerships. This underscores the potential for remarkable growth in this nation and the promise of our partnership.

AW: His Holiness Aram I visits the Armenian Missionary Association of America

His Holiness Aram I entering the AMAA headquarters

By Gilda Buchakjian Kupelian

PARAMUS, N.J.—His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia visited the Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA) headquarters in Paramus, New Jersey, on November 15, 2023. He was accompanied by His Eminence Archbishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Prelate of the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Very Rev. Fr. Sahag Yemishian, Prelacy Vicar and pastor of Sts. Vartanants Church, New Jersey, and an entourage of clergy and representatives of the Holy See of Cilicia in Antelias, Lebanon.

The pontifical delegation was warmly welcomed by prominent members and guests from the Armenian evangelical community and members of the AMAA Board of Directors led by Zaven Khanjian, Executive Director/CEO, and Rev. Calvin Sagherian, Moderator of the Armenian Evangelical Union of North America (AEUNA).

Upon his arrival at the AMAA headquarters, His Holiness blessed the bread, the salt and the water carried by Aren and Aline Shnorhokian, the great-grandchildren of evangelical luminary Rev. Manasseh Shnorhokian. 

After the Atchahampuyr, the greeting and homage of the attendees to the guest of honor, His Holiness and Archbishop Tanielian met with the following clergy and members of the AMAA Board of Directors and AEUNA: Khanjian, Rev. Avedis Boynerian, Rev. Joseph Garabedian, Rev. Serop Megerditchian, Rev. Sagherian, Rev. Hendrik Shanazarian, Phyllis Dohanian, Berjouhy Gulesserian, Dr. Nurhan Helvacian and Dr. Michael Voskian.

After the brief meeting, a sumptuous luncheon ensued in honor of the esteemed guests with the representatives of the community. The invocation was delivered at the meal fellowship by Rev. Garabedian, pastor of the Armenian Presbyterian Church in Paramus, New Jersey. 

Rev. Sagherian expressed his deep appreciation to the Catholicos for holding the shrinking Armenian community together despite the emigration of its members, and for “not just surviving but thriving under the circumstances.” Rev. Sagherian conveyed his cognizance and gratitude of His Holiness’ connection to the Armenian Evangelical churches across the Middle East and North America and expressed hope for more opportunities to support one another.

Khanjian’s speech on behalf of the AMAA and its president Dr. Nazareth Darakjian was delivered under the gaze of all the evangelical leaders whose photographs adorned the walls of the hall. Khanjian also cited the contributions of the Catholicoi of Cilicia who preceded the current Pontiff and invoked their spirit, which resides and flourishes in him. Addressing Catholicos Aram, Khanjian said, “Following the example of the incarnate life of Jesus Christ, you have loudly declared that faith means service.” Khanjian noted the Catholicos’ prowess and wisdom in addressing youth to steer away from corruption and its consequences; his courage and involvement in the critical issues of our homeland; and, “as the Diaspora loses its identity,” his continued efforts to “persevere in following its reevaluation and self-examination in order to reinvigorate and reorganize it.” 

Khanjian acknowledged that the “roots of our faith are firmly anchored in the Mother Church” and applauded the Catholicos as “the example of indefatigable leadership for our Armenian nation.” He concluded with the earnest wish and prayer for the Armenian Evangelical Church to continue to spread the word of God, hand-in-hand with the Mother Church, aware of and faithful to its mission.

On behalf of the AMAA, Khanjian offered the Catholicos a pen symbolizing the power of the written word and a contribution of $100,000 to benefit the religious and educational endeavors of the Catholicosate of the Holy See of Cilicia. Khanjian lauded Archbishop Tanielian’s exemplary service to the Armenian church and gifted him “the heaviest gift,” which included a collection of all the recent publications of the AMAA for the Prelacy library. On the occasion of His Holiness’ pontifical visit, His Eminence Archbishop Tanielian saluted Catholicos Aram’s steadfast commitment to the causes that distress the Armenian nation and lauded his work as a source of inspiration and reinvigoration. 

His Holiness began his eloquent message by stating, “This is a mission house. Mission is the raison d’etre, the foundation, the identity and the purpose of this house.” He focused on the two words in the AMAA acronym: first, Missionary and second, Armenian. “Mission is not one of the activities of the churches. Mission is not one of the departments or functions of the church. Mission is the very essence of the church,” emphasized the Catholicos. He explained that Jesus Christ sent his disciples to the world not to establish churches, but to take the word of God to the people. “The outreach was the integral part of the community of faith. Therefore, the church is a missionary reality,” he said. His Holiness expressed gratitude that the AMAA and the evangelical community continue their activities towards the “promotion of missionary values in the Armenian Evangelical church.”

Alluding to the word Armenian, His Holiness said, “You have gone even beyond the Armenian Evangelical church in your missionary outreach.” Referencing the spirit of collaboration, the Pontiff added, “We are beyond being partners. We are in fellowship.” Emphasizing that all the Armenian churches have the same roots and values, he stated, “Our commonalities are stronger than our differences…We work together as servants, members of the fellowship and we have to continue working in fellowship.” The Pontiff noted that the AMAA contribution will enhance the missionary activities of the Catholicosate, education being an important facet of mission. As he commented on his own ecumenical education, citing the Near East School of Theology, Oxford University and Fordham Catholic University, His Holiness underscored, “The evangelical dimension has remained a strong one.”

Expressing joy for his presence in this missionary house, Catholicos Aram prayed to God “to strengthen you and grant new vitality, in this world where the reality of God is being more and more marginalized.” His Holiness noted that the church should go beyond its walls and destroy all fences and barriers that separate it from its people; otherwise, it will suffocate. The church is a missionary reality, and as such, the church acquires “its true meaning, its credibility, its relevance, outside itself, outside its ecclesiastical boundaries, when it becomes a living reality.” “Our Lord Jesus Christ is the first missionary,” he said, and in this crucial period of human history, “I believe and I repeat, mission should become a high priority for all churches.”

The Pontiff ended his message with a benediction praying that God Almighty would always keep this house strong and steadfast on the steady path of its mission. 

The elegant event was tirelessly and meticulously coordinated by co-chairs Seta Nalbandian and Lucienne Aynilian and their committee members John Cherkezian, Sona Khanjian, Zaven Khanjian, Christine Kutlu, Magda Poulos, Nancy Rivera, Michele Simourian, Rev. Dr. Vahan Tootikian and Marie Viducich. The exquisite autumnal centerpieces were graciously donated by John and Michele Simourian. The outstanding program concluded with a moving rendition of Giligia by all the attendees.

The Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA) was founded in 1918, in Worcester, MA, and incorporated as a non-profit charitable organization in 1920 in the State of New York. We are a 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization. Our purpose is to serve the physical and spiritual needs of people everywhere, both at home and overseas. To fulfill this worldwide mission, we maintain a range of educational, evangelistic, relief, social service, church and child care ministries in 24 countries around the world.


Strained Relations Between Azerbaijan and the West

Jamestown Foundation
Nov 27 2023

On November 16, Baku canceled a meeting between the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan scheduled to take place on November 20 in Washington (Apa.az, November 16). The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry asserted that, under the current circumstances, it is not possible to proceed with US-mediated peace negotiations. The statement alluded to US Assistant Secretary of State James O’Brien’s comments during “The Future of Nagorno-Karabakh” hearing of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe on November 15 (YouTube, November 15). The hearing highlighted a growing break between Baku and Washington on how to proceed with the peace talks. Azerbaijan has called for “more regional solutions to regional problems,” while the United States and European Union hope to maintain influence over negotiations between Baku and Yerevan (see EDM, October 25).

O’Brien’s remarks raised eyebrows in Baku. The US official commented on the Armenian-Azerbaijani peace process, bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and the United States, and regional transit projects in the South Caucasus. He stipulated that it cannot be business as usual with Azerbaijan without significant progress in the peace talks: “We’ve canceled a number of high-level visits, condemned [Baku’s] actions, and [canceled] the 907 waiver. We don’t anticipate submitting a waiver until such time as we see a real improvement in the situation” (YouTube, November 15). O’Brien was referencing Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act of 1992. The amendment, adopted on October 24, 1992, bars the United States from offering assistance to Azerbaijan unless Baku takes “demonstrable steps to cease all blockades and other offensive uses of force against Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh” (Congress.gov, October 24, 1992).

The United States has granted annual waivers for this amendment since 2002. That year, Baku permitted Washington to use its territory to supply US troops in Afghanistan. Hence, O’Brien’s statement stirred ire in Baku. The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry responded, “It turns out that the US side has always considered the support of Azerbaijan as occasional, while it should be remembered that history has always repeated itself.” The government ministry also reminded Washington of Azerbaijan’s numerous contributions to US counterterrorist efforts following 9/11 (Mfa.gov.az, November 16).

The Azerbaijani government has long considered the 907 amendment a major setback in Azerbaijani-US relations. Baku has consistently criticized the measure because it was adopted when Azerbaijan, not Armenia, was under occupation. Farid Shafiyev, chairman of the Baku-based Center for Analysis of International Relations, recently posted on X (formerly Twitter), “Let’s recall that the 907 amendment was adopted on 24 October 1992—the year when the Azerbaijani city Shusha was occupied by Armenian forces” (Twitter.com/shafiyev_farid, November 16).

O’Brien’s comments on a possible trans-Iranian transit corridor suggest that the US State Department’s strong response may be connected to other regional developments in the South Caucasus (see EDM, November 3). The US official declared, “A future that is built around the access of Russia and Iran as the main participants in the security of the region, the South Caucasus, is unstable and undesirable, including for both the governments of Azerbaijan and Armenia. They have the opportunity to make a different decision now” (YouTube, November 15). He further stressed that Washington prefers a land corridor passing through Armenia’s southern territory. The United States hopes to use such a passage to limit Russian and Iranian involvement in regional transit. Paradoxically, the State Department has not opposed the contract signed between Armenia and Iran on October 23 regarding the construction of a new road between the two countries. The new road is meant to “contribute to the implementation of the North-South project,” a priority for both Moscow and Tehran (Armradio.am, October 23).

Baku responded by emphasizing its focus on regional players taking the lead in peace negotiations. The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry stated that “it is the sovereign right of Azerbaijan to agree with neighboring countries on how to build communication lines, which also includes an agreement with Iran. … Against this backdrop, Azerbaijan also reconfirms the priority of the ‘3+2’ format (Türkiye, Russia, and Iran “plus” Azerbaijan and Armenia) for the security of the region” (Mfa.gov.az, November 16). The Azerbaijani government has supported revitalizing the “3+3” cooperation platform (that includes Georgia)—currently proceeding in the “3+2” format due to Tbilisi’s non-participation—to deal with regional conflicts.

The format is built on the “regional solutions to regional problems” approach and attempts to ensure that the power vacuum left by declining Russian influence does not transform the South Caucasus into a battlefield for great-power competition (see EDM, October 25). This presages a new security order in the region that is not dominated by any other extra-regional actor. In this, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia would gain an opportunity to diversify their foreign policy and prevent compromising their sovereignty.

Tensions continue to mount between Azerbaijan and the United States regarding differences in their regional policies. On November 21, Hikmet Hajiyev, foreign policy advisor to the Azerbaijani president, issued a response to a statement from United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator Samantha Power(Twitter.com/HikmetHajiyev, November 21). In a video posted on X, Power announced a package of $4 million in humanitarian aid for the Armenian people who, according to her, were forcibly displaced by Azerbaijan’s military operation in Karabakh (Twitter.com/PowerUSAID, November 21). Hajiyev criticized Power’s statement on multiple fronts. He highlighted her apparent indifference to the challenges faced by internally displaced persons and refugees in Azerbaijan and for supporting the Russian oligarch Ruben Vardanyan, who had served in a senior position in the separatist government in Karabakh. Hajiyev’s statement signaled that Azerbaijan may suspend USAID’s operations in the country.

The current tensions between Washington and Baku could have far-reaching implications for the South Caucasus. In this author’s opinion, it is crucial that both countries seek common ground on how to proceed in peace negotiations with Armenia and how best to handle the Armenians who left Karabakh. Additionally, the question of a transit corridor that connects Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan exclave with the mainland—either through Iran or Armenia’s southern region—remains a key sticking point between the two sides. An inability to solve these issues along mutually beneficial terms will likely hamper any future efforts to establish peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan and risks straining regional tensions that could lead to a wider conflict.

https://jamestown.org/program/strained-relations-between-azerbaijan-and-the-west/

Armenia hosts 2024 UNWTO Global Conference on Wine Tourism

Nov 25 2023

Armenia, will host the prestigious 2024 UNWTO Global Conference on Wine Tourism.

The country has a rich and ancient history in winemaking.

They made the announcement at this year’s event in La Rioja, Spain, where warm hospitality and a commitment to the spirit of the conference have set an inspiring precedent.

Now, the Tourism Committee of the Republic of Armenia steps forward to take on this responsibility.

The 2024 UNWTO Global Conference on Wine Tourism presents a unique opportunity for experts from across the growing field of wine tourism. It is to identify emerging trends and development opportunities.

It will bring together a diverse array of international participants.

That will be including representatives from public entities, destination management organizations (DMOs), global and intergovernmental bodies, esteemed wine experts and various other key stakeholders.

The 2024 UNWTO Global Conference on Wine Tourism in Armenia serves as an innovative forum to collaborate. It will also devise concrete solutions, making it an invaluable resource for the global wine tourism industry.

Armenia is eager to share its passion, expertise, showcase its illustrious wine heritage, and foster international collaborations within the wine tourism sector.

Among many exciting experiences that await at the 2024 UNWTO Global Conference on Wine Tourism, attendees will have the unique opportunity to explore the Areni-1 cave.

It is the world’s oldest winery discovered to date, dating back 6,100 years.

The conference, set to attract global wine enthusiasts and professionals, promises to be a milestone for the industry.

Sisian Boghossian, Head of the Tourism Committee of Armenia stated that they eagerly look forward to welcoming everyone to Armenia.

Here their landscapes resonate with the stories of their vineyards and the spirit of hospitality flows as generously as their finest wines.

The Tourism Committee of the Republic of Armenia and the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) look forward to welcoming participants at the 2024 UN World Tourism Organization Global Conference on Wine Tourism in Armenia in 2024.