Azerbaijani citizen detained in Moscow at Armenia’s request, quickly released

Feb 21 2024
  • JAMnews
  • Baku

Azerbaijani blogger detained in Russia

Kamil Zeynalli, a prominent blogger and fitness trainer from Azerbaijan, was detained in Russia. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Armenia has placed him under international search on charges of “murder”. Curiously, on the same day of his detention, he was released.


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Zeynalli said that the following day was slated for a court hearing.

“According to international conventions, if the detainee is sought by a hostile country, he cannot be extradited there. Since there has been no peace treaty signed between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Russia cannot, under any circumstances, hand him over to Armenia,” stated the blogger’s lawyer.

Kamil Zeynalli has been placed under international search on charges of “murder” and is suspected of beheading an elderly individual in Karabakh during the 44-day war, as reported by Armenian sources, citing the press service of the Armenian Ministry of Internal Affairs.

In October 2020, during the second Karabakh war, Kamil Zeynalli was arrested in Azerbaijan for 10 days for “posting information prohibited for dissemination on the Internet” and “violating the requirements of the martial law regime”.

In December 2020, after the 44-day war, Kamil Zeynalli was arrested again. This time he was arrested for 30 days for attempting to illegally enter the Kelbajar district, which was recently liberated from occupation.

A few hours after his arrest, Kamil Zeynalli’s lawyer announced that he had been released and would soon return to Baku.

EU allocates €75 million for humanitarian needs in Ukraine

 19:33,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 20, ARMENPRESS. The European Commission has announced the allocation of €75 million in humanitarian aid to Ukrainians. This is stated on the website of the European Commission.

It is noted that 75 million euros of the package are provided for humanitarian projects to provide shelter, drinking water, support for education and healthcare institutions.

"The EU's humanitarian strategy focuses primarily on protecting people affected by the war, especially in frontline areas," the EC press service said.

Another €8 million is allocated for humanitarian projects in Moldova.

Jerusalem: Jewish Settler Movement makes bid for Large Expanse of Christian Armenian Quarter

Informed Comment
Feb 14 2024

By Svante Lundgren, Lund University | –

The Armenian quarter in Jerusalem’s Old City is facing its biggest crisis in a long time. A Jewish businessman with connections to the radical settler movement is poised to develop a quarter of the neighbourhood’s territory, with plans to build a luxury hotel. If this goes ahead, it will significantly change part of Jerusalem’s Old City and hasten the demographic shift towards the city’s Jewish population which has been happening for some years.

The Armenian quarter actually makes up one-sixth of the Old City (the other quarters being the Muslim, the Christian, and the Jewish) and the Armenian presence in Jerusalem dates back to the 4th century. Together with the neighbouring Christian quarter, it is a stronghold for the city’s small Christian minority. The threat of a takeover of parts of the quarter by Jewish settlers is widely seen as altering the demographic status quo to favour Israel’s interests.

Jerusalem: Armenian Christians fight controversial land deal | BBC News Video

In 2021, the Armenian patriarch of Jerusalem, Nourhan Manougian, agreed a 98-year lease over part of the Armenian quarter with the developers. The agreement covers a significant area that today includes a parking lot, buildings belonging to the office of the Armenian church leader – known as the patriarchate – and the homes of five Armenian families.

News of the deal prompted strong protests among the neighbourhood’s Armenians last year. Such was the depth of feeling that in October, the patriarch and the other church leaders felt compelled to cancel the agreement. This led to violent confrontations between settlers and local Armenians.

Contested: Jerusalem’s Armenian quarter.
Ermeniniane kwartiri i Jarsa, CC BY-ND

After a few quiet weeks, fighting broke out again at the end of December when more than 30 men armed with stones and clubs reportedly attacked the Armenians who had been guarding the area for several weeks.

The dispute has now gone to court. The question is whether the lease agreement is valid or whether the unilateral termination makes the agreement void. The patriarchate has engaged lawyers – local and from Armenia and the US – who will present its case that the agreement was not entered into properly because of irregularities in the contract.

This is not a single incident. Since the 1967 six-day War, when the whole of Jerusalem came under Israeli control, there has been a concerted effort to change the demography in the traditionally Arab East Jerusalem.

In many places the authorities are evicting the Arab families who have lived there for decades with the explanation that they lack documents that they own the house. Then a Jewish family moves in.

This change of the demography of East Jerusalem happens through evictions, demolitions and buildings restrictions. This is also happening in Jerusalem’s iconic and touristic Old City.

Almost 20 years ago, there was a minor scandal when it emerged that the Greek Orthodox patriarchate, a large property owner, had entered into a long lease agreement with a Jewish settler organisation regarding two historic hotels.

Contested territory: In most plans for a two-state solution East Jerusalem would be the capital of a Palestinian state.
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), CC BY-ND

Now we have a similar incident concerning the Armenian patriarchate. Selling or renting out property to Jewish settlers for a long time is viewed extremely negatively by the Palestinians, who have long fought against illegal Jewish settlements in Palestinian areas.

East Jerusalem is of vital importance to the Palestinians. In proposed plans for a two-state solution, it is the intended capital of a future Palestinian state. Decisively changing the demography there is therefore a priority goal for some in Israel – including the prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, who doesn’t want a two-state solution.

This conflict also underlines an old problem with the Jerusalem’s Christian churches – namely the gap between the leadership and the people. Old churches are by nature hierarchical and the leaders at the top rule supremely. In Jerusalem there is an additional problem in that the church leaders are not always drawn from the local population.

The largest Christian denomination in the Holy Land is the Greek Orthodox Church. Its members are largely Arabs, but the patriarch and the other leading prelates are Greeks.

Nourhan Manougian, the current and 97th Armenian patriarch of Jerusalem, was born in Syria to an Armenian family. The Armenian patriarchate has been accused of corruption and illegitimate sale of property in the past, long before the current crisis.

If the Armenians lose this battle and the settler movement is able to gain control of such a key site, it will harm a vulnerable small minority. And the settler campaign to colonise East Jerusalem under Jewish control will have achieved yet another victory.

Svante Lundgren, Researcher, Lund University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

RFE/RL Armenian Service – 02/12/2024

                                        Monday, 

Pashinian Vague On Putin Arrest Warrant

        • Anush Mkrtchian

Russia - President Vladimir Putin greets Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian 
during a CIS summit in St. Petersburg, December 26, 2023.


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has pointedly declined to guarantee that Russian 
President Vladimir Putin will not be arrested if he visits Armenia after the 
country’s recent accession to the International Criminal Court.

Armenia’s Constitutional Court gave the green light for the ratification last 
March one week after the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Putin over war crimes 
allegedly committed during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Moscow vehemently 
denies the accusations and claims that The Hague tribunal executes orders issued 
by Western governments.

Pashinian’s government pushed the treaty, also known as the Rome Statute, 
through the Armenian parliament in October, adding to its unprecedented tensions 
with Moscow. Russian officials said the “unfriendly” move will cause serious 
damage to Russian-Armenian relations. Still, Putin seemed to downplay the 
development afterwards, saying that he will visit the South Caucasus country 
again in the future.

In a weekend interview with Britain’s Telegraph daily, Pashinian was asked 
whether Putin would be arrested in case of such a trip.

“As regards legal subtleties, I cannot at the moment carry out legal analysis 
because that’s more the lawyers’ job,” he replied vaguely. “As I said, Armenia … 
must remain committed to all of its international commitments, including the 
commitments that it has in the relationship with the Russian Federation and 
international relations.”

Pashinian went on to claim that he is not the one who decides “whom to arrest 
and whom not to arrest” and that Armenian law-enforcement and courts make such 
decisions on their own.

Asked whether he would tell Putin “just don’t come because I can’t promise you 
that you won’t be arrested,” Pashinian said: “I don’t think that Vladimir 
Vladimirovich [Putin] needs my advice.”

Commenting on Pashinian’s remarks, Putin’s press secretary, Dmitry Peskov, said 
on Monday that the Russian leader would need to receive “certain assurances” 
before traveling to Armenia.

“This issue will have to be resolved within the framework of a bilateral 
dialogue, which is what we are intent on,” Peskov told reporters.

Pashinian also told the Telegraph that “quite a few lawyers” believe that 
serving heads of state have immunity from arrest warrants issued even by the 
ICC. Ara Ghazarian, a leading Armenian expert on international law, is not among 
them.

“Armenia and any other country [that has signed the Rome Statute] is legally 
obliged to arrest any person who is wanted by the court,” Ghazarian told 
RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

The Pashinian government’s stated rationale for accepting the ICC’s jurisdiction 
is to take more legal action against Azerbaijan and prevent further Azerbaijani 
attacks on Armenia.

Armenian opposition politicians counter that Azerbaijan is not a party to the 
Rome Statute and would therefore ignore any pro-Armenian ruling by The Hague 
court. They say the real purpose of ratifying the treaty is to drive another 
wedge between Russia and Armenia and score points in the West.

The United States and the European Union swiftly praised Yerevan for ratifying 
the Rome Statute.




Armenian Judicial Watchdog Accused Of Bullying Judges

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Armenia - Karen Andreasian, head of the Supreme Judicial Council, chairs an SJC 
hearing in Yerevan, June 29, 2023.


A powerful body overseeing Armenia’s courts faced on Monday fresh accusations of 
suppressing judicial independence after circulating a video that lambastes 
judges presiding over the protracted trials of former senior officials at odds 
with the country’s current leadership.

An association of Armenian judges accused the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) 
dominated by government loyalists of illegally intervening in the judicial 
proceedings.

The video posted on the SJC’s website and its social media accounts at the 
weekend purports to explain the reasons for the “collapse” of the corruption 
trials of former Presidents Robert Kocharian and Serzh Sarkisian as as well as 
three other former officials. It primarily puts the blame on the presiding 
judges.

It also heaps praise on other judges, notably Mnatsakan Martirosian. The latter 
is notorious for jailing many political opponents of the current and former 
Amenian governments. Martirosian took bench in the late 1990s and was promoted 
by the SJC last year to become the chairman of the country’s largest court of 
first instance.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian complained about what he described as the slow 
pace of ongoing high-profile trials during cabinet meeting in November. Karen 
Andreasian, the SJC chairman formerly affiliated with Pashinian’s party, said 
last month that he has told his staffers to shoot a video on “the five most 
famous cases” which would identify “the culprits among law enforcement agencies 
and judges” and be used for disciplinary proceedings against them.

The judicial watchdog is tasked with protecting the courts against outside 
influence. It has wide-ranging powers, including the right to nominate, sanction 
and even fire judges.

Armenia - The Supreme Judicial Council holds a hearing on disciplinary action 
against judges, Yerevan, June 29, 2023.

Armenia’s Union of Judges said that both Andreasian’s televised remarks and the 
resulting video constitute a violation of legal provisions banning any pressure 
on judges and interference in their work.

Arman Tatoyan, a former human rights ombudsman critical of Pashinian’s 
administration, likewise accused the SJC of breaking the law and “discrediting” 
the judiciary on government orders.

“It is obvious that this is also a clear ‘message’ regarding future judicial 
acts in other cases,” he said.

Tatoyan also said that disciplinary proceedings against any of the judges 
attacked in the video would be illegal.

Ever since Andreasian took over the SJC in 2022, the number of such proceedings 
initiated by the Ministry of Justice has increased significantly. Justice 
Minister Grigor Minasian is Andreasian’s reputed friend and former business 
partner.

The SJC controversially dismissed four judges in July alone. One of them, Davit 
Harutiunian, was ousted after saying that the SJC arbitrarily fires his 
colleagues at the behest of a single person.

The video in question was officially shot by the Judicial Department, a body 
acting as the SJC staff. Responding to the criticism, the department insisted 
that it did not overstep its authority and only presented objective facts.

Armenian opposition leaders and some legal experts regularly accuse the 
government of seeking to further curb judicial independence in the country under 
the guise of Western-backed “judicial reforms.” Pashinian’s government denies 
these claims.




Baku Slams EU Monitoring Mission In Armenia

        • Gevorg Stamboltsian

Armenia - European Union monitors patrol Armenia's border with Azerbaijan, 
February 20, 2023.


The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry summoned the European Union’s ambassador in 
Baku on Monday to denounce a monitoring mission launched by the EU along 
Armenia’s border with Azerbaijan a year ago.

In an ensuing statement, the ministry questioned the impartiality of the mission 
and warned it against causing “damage to Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity.”

In particular, it linked EU monitors to a Czech national who was arrested by 
Azerbaijani security services on February 3. Baku claimed that the still 
unidentified man illegally entered the country from Armenia.

The statement also condemned the monitors for escorting “official and unofficial 
European delegations” to border areas during their visits to Armenia. Such 
visits are used for spreading “anti-Azerbaijani propaganda,” it claimed without 
giving details.

French Gendarmerie General William De Meyer was one of the European officials 
who inspected a section of the Armenian-Azerbaijan border earlier this month. 
Azerbaijani state television claimed afterwards that France is helping Armenia 
prepare a military operation against Azerbaijan.

Later on Monday, Baku said that an Azerbaijani border guard deployed on the 
Armenian border was wounded in an Armenian ceasefire violation. The Armenian 
military said it is “investigating” the report.

Azerbaijan as well as Russia have repeatedly criticized the EU monitoring 
mission over the past year. Despite the criticism, the 27-nation bloc decided 
late last year to deploy more observers in Armenia.

Last month, the EU twice warned Azerbaijan against invading Armenia following 
Baku’s renewed demands for Yerevan to open an extraterritorial corridor to the 
Nakhichevan exclave. Its foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, said this and 
other statements made by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev earlier in January 
amount to territorial claims to Armenia.

“Any violation of Armenia’s territorial integrity would be unacceptable and will 
have severe consequences for our relations with Azerbaijan,” Borrell warned on 
January 22.




Armenian Speaker’s Sister-In-Law Set Free

        • Nane Sahakian

Armenia - Parliament speaker Alen Simonian poses for a photo with his brother 
Karlen and sister-in-law Ani Gevorgian.


A senior executive of a major software company and her former colleague related 
to parliament speaker Alen Simonian were released from custody on Monday about 
two weeks after being arrested in a corruption investigation openly criticized 
by some Armenian officials.

But the founder and owner of the U.S.-registered company Synergy International 
Systems, Ashot Hovanesian, remained under arrest despite serious concern 
expressed by an association of Armenian tech firms.

Hovanesian and the freed suspects, Lili Mkrian and Ani Gevorgian, were charged 
with helping senior Ministry of Economy officials rig a procurement tender which 
was controversially won by Synergy but invalidated by a court last summer. 
Unlike them, the indicted government officials, including former Deputy Economy 
Minster Ani Ispirian, were swiftly freed or moved to house arrest. Economy 
Minister Vahan Kerobian insisted last week that the accusations of abuse of 
power brought against his subordinates are baseless.

On February 6, about 70 lawmakers representing Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s 
Civil Contract party petitioned prosecutors to release the three suspects 
remaining in custody. One of the suspects, Gevorgian, left Synergy last year. 
She is the wife of Simonian’s brother Karlen.

The Office of the Prosecutor-General made a veiled reference to that petition 
when it announced and commented on the release of the young women. It said they 
both have testified about “circumstances of essential importance for the 
criminal proceedings” and are now less likely to engage in “inappropriate 
behavior.”

Hovanesian’s lawyer, Gor Ohanian, said, meanwhile, that he hopes his client will 
be freed on the same grounds. The Synergy boss gave “quite extensive testimony” 
following his arrest, Ohanian said without elaborating.

Armenia’s Union of Advanced Technology Enterprises (UATE) denounced Hovanesian’s 
arrest and demanded his release on February 4. It said that “unfounded” 
detentions of “business representatives and other prominent persons” are turning 
Armenia into a “risky country” for local and foreign tech entrepreneurs.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2024 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Armenia-Georgia agreement reflects mutual will – Pashinyan

 17:59, 7 February 2024

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 7, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan believes that the agreement on strategic partnership between Armenia and Georgia reflects the determination of both countries' governments to advance their entire agenda of relations.

 Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said while answering the question of Alkhas Ghazaryan, an MP of the ruling majority faction, during Wednesday’s question-and-answer session with the government at the National Assembly of Armenia.

"Regarding the declaration on strategic cooperation and dialogue signed with Georgia, I can say that, in fact, all the aspects are carefully planned. This demonstrates the mutual determination of both countries' governments to advance this entire agenda," noted the Prime Minister.

Armenia and Georgia signed an agreement on strategic partnership on January 26. The signing of the agreement took place within the framework of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's visit to Georgia.

Violinist Nikolay Madoyan’s album among Naxos bestsellers

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 5 2024

Renowned German-Armenian violinist Nikolay Madoyan's album Armenian Brilliance has made it to the top twenty best-selling Naxos albums and has received high praise from critics, including the BBC and Pizzicato music magazines, his team told Panorama.am on Monday.

The album was released by Naxos Records in October 2023. It was recorded with pianist Armine Grigoryan.

Armenian Brilliance features 15 delightful Armenian works for violin and piano.

Armenia becomes 124th state party to join Rome statute of ICC

Goa Chronicle
Feb 1 2024

Yerevan, Feb 1 (UNI) Armenia has become the 124th country to join the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) starting Thursday and the 19th state party from the Group of Eastern European States to enter the organization.

On October 3, the Armenian parliament voted to ratify the Rome Statute, with 60 lawmakers supporting the ratification of the document and 22 voting against. On October 14, Armenian President Vahagn Khachaturyan signed a law ratifying the Rome Statute and accepting the request for retroactive recognition of the ICC jurisdiction.

At the same time, member of the Hayastan (Armenia) opposition parliamentary faction Artsvik Minasyan said that the ratification of the Rome Statute contradicted the country’s constitution and that the ruling party lawmakers who approved the ratification “exceeded their powers.”

Additionally, Hayk Mamijanyan, the leader of the I Have Honor opposition party, also called the move illegal, pointing to the Armenian Constitutional Court’s 2004 ruling that the Rome Statute was contrary to the country’s basic law.

Armenia’s accession to the Rome Statute means that the country will have to recognize the court’s charges against Russian President Vladimir Putin and join the ICC arrest warrant against him. Against this background, Moscow has considered Yerevan’s plans to join the ICC unacceptable.

https://goachronicle.com/armenia-becomes-124th-state-party-to-join-rome-statute-of-icc/

Zakharova addresses Armenia’s proposal for a non-aggression pact with Azerbaijan

 19:18,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 31, ARMENPRESS. The best guarantee of stability and long-term peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan is the implementation of high-level tripartite agreements signed in 2020-2022, the official representative of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Maria Zakharova said, referring to the proposal made by Armenia to Azerbaijan regarding the signing of the non-aggression pact.

 “If you are talking about our principled position, then we are sure that the guarantee of reaching stability and long-term peace in the South Caucasus is the speedy restoration of the implementation of high-level tripartite agreements signed in 2020-2022,” said Zakharova, noting that it is a roadmap with no alternative for the reconciliation of Baku and Yerevan, which also includes the development of a peace treaty.




Armenpress: Exhibition of unique exhibits from the collection of Yerevan History Museum opens in the Chinese city of Ningbo

 20:39,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 31, ARMENPRESS. An exhibition titled "Noah's Land" has been opened in Ningbo, China. The project was implemented within the framework of the cooperation agreement signed between Yerevan History Museum, "Armenian-Chinese Partnership Center" NGO and Ningbo City of the People's Republic of China.

According to the Yerevan Municipality, 94 unique exhibits from the museum's collection are being presented at the exhibition: traditional costumes-Taraz, carpets, silver jewelry, embroidery, tableware dating back to the 18th-20th centuries.

The exhibition will be open until May 5th.

Giving Up Is Not an Option for Iranian-Armenian Health Sciences Student

Jan 29 2024
La Sierra University undergrad lands US$20,000 student research award.

Darla Martin Tucker, La Sierra University

As a young ethnic Armenian girl growing up in Iran, Marash Keshishian loved swimming and dreamed of competing in the sport. But discriminatory laws and strict mores threatened her future, influencing her family’s emigration in 2015 to a new life in the United States.

Inspired by an uncle who worked for Loma Linda University’s School of Pharmacy, Marash, after graduating from high school and completing a year of community college, enrolled at La Sierra University in 2021 as a biology and pre-med major. While she had been raised in an orthodox Armenian Christian family, Keshisian became interested in the Seventh-day Adventist faith during her collegiate journey at La Sierra. She was baptized in April 2021.
Last school year, Marash switched majors to focus on health science and nutrition and, last October, landed a competitive US$20,000 award as a student researcher in the Transdisciplinary Tobacco Research Program in Loma Linda University’s Cancer Center. She will function as a research assistant with the Smoke Free HOPE clinical trial. She received the award letter on October 9.

“Coming from a family of non-smokers, I have always been taught as a child about the negative effects of tobacco which has grown my interest in tobacco control,” Marash said. “Younger people would not take me seriously due to my age and level of education, but now that I have the opportunity to fulfill my goals of many years while benefiting myself as well as others, I am excited to expand my field of knowledge and raise awareness of how much of a negative impact tobacco can have on our population, but more specifically pregnant women in certain regions of the world who use smokeless tobacco with the belief of certain tobaccos helping with pregnancy morning sickness.”

Additionally, Marash was recently informed that she has been selected as the La Sierra University Weniger Fellows scholarship awardee to be recognized on February 17 at the Loma Linda University Church by the Charles E. Weniger Society during its annual meeting and awards event. The organization honors individuals within Adventist higher education who have made significant impacts and contributions and who uphold the ideals of the late Charles Weniger, an Adventist professor.

Advocacy is a familiar role for Marash and an instinctual pivot. Last year she functioned as a student advocate in California’s capitol with the Association of Independent California Colleges and Universities, of which La Sierra University is a member. She joined other students for AICCU’s annual student lobby day and participated in discussing policies that affect higher education. She gave a testimonial video on the importance of state aid to immigrants in achieving their education goals.

For Marash, the pressure to succeed in the U.S. is both forward-facing and anchored in her grandparents’ dreams. She aims to be an example to her future children and to take advantage of educational opportunities denied to her grandparents, in particular her grandmothers, whose educational attainment did not extend beyond elementary school due to generational beliefs and governmental restrictions of the day. She also has a burden to share her successes with friends in her birthplace of Iran, who are held back by limitations, as well as women in her motherland of Armenia.

“You don't just become successful for yourself, your family, but also, what do you contribute back to the community?” she said.

Marash is contemplating potential medical careers in pediatrics or obstetrics and gynecologist (OB-GYN) specialties, a decision-making process aided by a five-week experience from August 1 to September 8 last summer in Armenia. She shadowed physicians and surgeons while completing a residency program two days a week at the country’s oldest hospital and volunteered with special needs children’s programs at Armenia’s first rehabilitation center designed for this population.

It was Marash’s first journey in nine years to her native land, and she was able to visit relatives who live there when not engaging in the mission of her trip. During last summer’s stay, in addition to shadowing and volunteering activities, she also distributed clothing and money to families in several villages, and helped with village work, including feeding animals, harvesting fruit, and collecting and selling flowers for a mini family farm and flower business. Before her trip, she and her family members had gathered clothing items and funds for distribution to those in need at villages in different regions.  

“I was trying to do something that not only included my contribution of time to those organizations and places, but also me learning something from them,” she said. “The goal was to serve people.”

The Armenian rehabilitation facilities where Marash volunteered provide therapy programs addressing a wide range of disabilities in children, adults, and soldiers with Armenia’s military who were wounded in past wars. She helped with play time and devising educational activities with special needs children, giving instruction in the Armenian alphabet, in color recognition, touch activities, in puzzle making and other exercises, and drawing upon her past experiences of working with special needs kids as a swim coach and lifeguard. She also contributed many educational and learning tools to the centers that were donated for her trip to Armenia.

“I’m trying to make actions which make my heart and all other patients’, parents’, and children’s hearts happy,” she said. She noted that mothers of some of the children she worked with sent messages to her on Instagram after she left Armenia and sent photos of their kids. They expressed appreciation for her kindness and wanted to show their children’s progress. 

At the Erebuni Medical Center in Armenia, she was able to secure permission through a personal connection to observe surgical procedures and births as a resident of the hospital’s OB-GYN program, an experience that would be typically unavailable for an undergraduate in the U.S., where laws and protocol are more stringent. Her observations of procedures, treatments, medications, and medical terminology made her more certain of her interests in a medical career.

“Visualizing and seeing this from a surgeon’s eye, how they rotate shifts, how many hours they work, what their day is like once they’re on duty and after, as housewives and professional physicians, kind of gave me an understanding of what my life could be like as a working physician and mommy to my bundles of joy in future,” she said.

Just Keep Going
“I always dreamed of being a physician, so that’s my goal,” Marash said in an interview before her summer trip. “I want to do either pediatrician or OB-GYN. But God has a plan. Maybe what I want would not happen because God has a better plan. But at the moment, that’s my career goal. I have so much faith in God that even if my plans get altered, I know that they will be better because God is the one guiding me.”

Marash’s family members were among many Armenians to live in Iran as its largest Christian ethnic minority, many of whom are the descendants of refugees who fled the Ottoman Empire’s genocide of Armenian Christians that began on April 24, 1915, and affected many other Armenians around the world.

The Armenian culture is rich and is home to a diversity of Christian denominations. In Iran, Armenians were allowed to practice their religion, literature, and history within their own private schools, churches, and homes. Marash’s family ensured that she attended Armenian schools throughout her life in Iran so that she could practice her Christian religion, speak her mother language, and learn Armenian literature and culture. She also learned Farsi, the official language of Iran, in addition to Arabic, and Persian literature during two years of middle school.

But as Marash developed dreams of achievement, as she succeeded in school and began to enter broader Iranian society as a teenager, she came up against open discrimination and academic environments that required her to forego her Christian beliefs. Her parents feared for her future.

“I’m trying to think about the good things that [Iran] has given me,” she said, “because I have my education, my trilingual skills, my culture, everything is from Iran. In other words, it is my past that has shaped me into who I am. However, I don't want to forget about the negative stuff that has happened to me. As an Armenian and Christian woman, I was born into a male-dominated country. I went through lots of challenges since I was a kid. Even though going through certain challenges was not pleasant, I have used those negative aspects to seek better options and opportunities to grow like a seed wherever I get planted.”

Following a three-month immigration process that the family underwent in Vienna, Austria, the Keshishians landed at Los Angeles International Airport on September 1, 2015. They officially entered a new life in a new country that offered the desired freedoms and far greater opportunities for success, but with difficult and costly adjustments that included leaving behind all of their achievements in Iran. “You just leave all you have gained as a result of all those years of hard work at the airport and leave the country,” Marash said, quoting her father.

“My aunts and uncles immigrated here way before me,” she continued. “For all the years that I was away from them, I would always speak to my cousin who was 10 months younger than me, and she would tell me about how amazing and cool her elementary school was, about great places like Disneyland and Universal Studios she would go to in addition to having so much freedom to wear whatever she wanted at school or how nice she was being treated by her teachers in comparison to what I had with limited freedom of speech, religion, et cetera.”

The immigration transition required the family to become fluent in English, a fourth language for them after their native tongue of Armenian, Farsi (the language of Iran), and Arabic, which is required by Iran’s Islamic school system in middle school. Marash completed Arabic through seventh grade and eighth grade before she immigrated during the last month of her eighth-grade year.

Of all the adjustments the family faced in the United States, and despite their prior English classes, the language barrier with its cultural slang, borrowed terms and mixtures of pronunciations and meanings proved among the most difficult, Marash said.

In general, the culture shock was extensive. Marash had grown up in a strong cultural and strict family, so that seeing certain freedoms students took for granted in school in the U.S. was a disquieting experience. This included a comparatively relaxed style of dress and students’ actions in class or tone while talking to their teachers.

Marash poses for a photo following the Oath of Allegiance ceremony marking her new U.S. citizenship. [Photo: courtesy of Marash Keshishian]

“The schools in the U.S. were way more chill than it was in my country,” she said. “For a whole month, my dad did not let me take my phone to high school. My dad still had the conception that I was going to a strict school like in Iran, so he was like, ‘You are only wearing business professional stuff to school and no leggings or sweats like the majority of students.’ So people used to make fun of me, because I took high school so seriously.

“I do not regret it a second, because I have always lived my life and desire to continue living it in a way that I am left with no regrets,” Marash said. “It wasn't either my parents’ or my fault for thinking that way, but the new exposure to the big change which we were not used to.”

Marash’s parents suffered the most during their transition to America, which required sacrificing all they had built in Iran, she said. “I owe my parents for sacrificing their dreams to make mine come true, through which they have set the example for me to be the same way for my future children, if necessary.”

Of the many paths down which Marash traveled after her arrival to the U.S., two culminated in lifechanging, pivotal moments: her baptism into the Seventh-day Adventist faith along with her uncle at the Living Stones Seventh-day Adventist Church in La Crescenta, and her acquisition of U.S. citizenship. Even though she had been baptized an orthodox Armenian Christian in Iran, Marash decided to take up the Adventist faith after attending church on Saturday (Sabbath), which was her only day available to attend services due to her busy schedule. Her family supported her decision.

On the day of her baptism by John Aitken, she and her parents also participated in the U.S. oath of allegiance ceremony, which was held differently that year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Even though doing both the oath ceremony and baptism can be a lot in one day, we had such a fun day,” she said.

After becoming citizens, the Keshishians began the process of acquiring their new passports. “I was so excited when I got the passport,” Marash said. “It sounds weird for Americans to be this excited over getting a U.S. passport, but it’s a dream for us because in order to earn that citizenship, we have sacrificed a lot and gone through lots of challenges.”

With significant hurdles behind her, Marash focuses on taking steps toward major objectives that in her previous life would have been held in check by unmovable forces. 

“I have so many big goals that sometimes people are like, ‘You are an overachiever, you just overthink it, and you cannot change the world.’ But my response is that I know clapping would not work with one hand, but by two or more,” Marash said. “This means that one person is not enough to make a change but multiple people. Even though it seems impossible and very difficult, I am willing to personally do my best in my power to make the world a better place by transferring my education and knowledge to society.

“Anytime I go through my downs, the thing that keeps me back on my feet is remembering what was my motivation to start. That is why I always say, ‘No, there is no giving up. If one approach did not get you to your goal, there is always an alternate route and an option. There is no feeling sad or anxious. Just keep going till your ‘I hope’ becomes ‘I made it.’ ”

The original version of this story was posted by La Sierra University.

https://adventistreview.org/profile/giving-up-is-not-an-option-for-iranian-armenian-health-sciences-student/