Russian Railway Chief Proposes Alternative Transportation Routes

Civil Georgia, Georgia
Nov. 4, 2004

Russian Railway Chief Proposes Alternative Transportation Routes for
Armenia

Chief of the state-run Russian Railway Company Gennady Fadeev said
while visiting Armenia’s capital, Yerevan on October 3, that the
railway route linking Russia with Armenia via Georgia can be put into
operation within a year.

`In terms of financial and technical possibilities, the transport
corridor Sochi-Sokhumi-Tbilisi-Yerevan may be resumed within a year,’
RIA Novosti news agency quoted Fadeev as saying.

However, he added that `questions prevail over answers in this regard.’

He stressed the prospect of increasing the volume of Armenian-Russian
freight transportation through railway ferries.

`The fact that Russian freights are moving to Armenia through the
Ukrainian and Georgian ports of Ilichevsk and Poti, respectively, is
nonsense,’ Fadeev said.

He said it is quite possible to open a ferry route between the Russian
port of Kavkaz and the Georgian port of Poti, which will be three times
cheaper than the current route via the Ukrainian port. Fadeev also
added that `the opinion of the Georgian side is very important in this
regard.’

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Russia and Armenia to create railway company

Russia and Armenia to create railway company

RBC, 03.11.2004, Moscow 17:06:00.In the course of today’s working
meeting in the Armenian capital of Yerevan, Russian Railways President
Gennady Fadeyev and Armenian Prime Minister Andranik Margarian signed
letters of intent to create a joint company using attracted private capital.
The company will deal with cargo transportation between Armenia and Russia,
the press service of Russian Railways reported.
According to Fadeyev, this project will stabilize the transportation
system in the Caucasus. In his turn, Margarian pointed out that Armenia was
interested in participating in the project concerning the north-south
transportation corridor and in widening cooperation with Russia.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Dashnaktsutyun Opposed

A1 Plus | 20:17:52 | 03-11-2004 | Politics |

DASHNAKTSUTYUN OPPOSED

On Wednesday, Dashnaktsutyun party representative Armen Rustamyan told
journalists the party remained opposed to idea of opening
Armenian-Turkish border. The party is also opposed to Armenian
government decision to send soldiers to Iraq.

The party is critical about Armenia’s state policy on the Armenians
living in Georgian Javakhk province, Rustamyan said.

The party is also unhappy about the constitutional amendments
discussion course as well as about their coalition fellow members’
stance on electoral code. More then that, if consensus is not reached
on amendments proposed by the Dashnaktsutyun, the party can quit the
coalition.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

NK rules out US troops deployment at Armenian-controlled Azeri lands

Karabakh rules out US troops’ deployment at Armenian-controlled Azeri lands

Hayastani Hanrapetutyun, Yerevan
3 Nov 04

Hanrapetutyun headlined “We will defend every inch of land”

Speaking to journalists about his thoughts on current military and
political developments in the region, the defence minister of the
Nagornyy Karabakh Republic [NKR], Seyran Oganyan, has said that given
the existing military and political realities, the negotiations on the
Karabakh issue suggest a simple option: always to have a strong and
combat-capable army. “This is a very significant state process, and
not only the military, but entire society should be interested in
implementing it,” the defence minister stressed.

At the same time, Oganyan expressed his concern about frequent
bellicose statements by Azerbaijani officials. The cease-fire has been
in force since May 1994 and the enemy that cannot agree with its
defeat has been making a stir, he added. Oganyan described statements
of this kind as “a result of short-sightedness or at best poor
knowledge of details of the Karabakh issue”. We have the strong army
and the people at its rear, he said.

“I think it is necessary to note that 99 per cent of the personnel
during the last exercises were conscripts. This testifies to the fact
that people are ready to fulfil their obligations relevantly not only
during military exercises, but in case of any danger too…[ellipsis
as published].”

“We are ready to confront any attempt…[ellipsis as published],” the
minister added.

Asked whether a report by the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry, which
allegedly said that “talks are being conducted on the deployment of
the US troops at the liberated territories [Azerbaijan’s occupied
territories] bordering Karabakh”, was true, the minister said: “I
realize that they, particularly, mean Cabrayil, Zangilan, Qubadli and
other districts. I should say that Baku’s claim is absolutely
groundless. We are in full control of the aforesaid territories.
Incidentally, quite a strong defence system has been established in
this sector. We have military units with relevant combat readiness
and we will stay there to the bitter end”.

“I would even say that we will defend every inch of the land, where we
have shed blood, to the bitter end,” the NKR defence minister added.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Spencer: Some here are bushed after voting for Kerry

The Delaware County Times, PA
Nov. 3, 2004

Spencer: Some here are bushed after voting for Kerry

Gil Spencer, Times Columnist 11/03/2004

Mano’s Gulf in Chester is pretty much an all-purpose service station.
You can get your brakes done, your emissions tested, your car
inspected, gas, air, food and drink.
And yesterday, for one day only, you could vote for president of the
United States.

All you had to do was slip past the counter, down a short hallway and
into the back room where you’ll be greeted by a poster of Al Pacino as
Scarface.

Say `allo to ma `lil fren — the voting booth.

Working the polls were Judge of Elections Pearl Burton, Republican
Vanessa Doward and Democrat Nancy Alexander.

As of 1 p.m. some 191 people out of approximately 1,800 registered
voters had cast their ballots.

“That’s busy for this area,” said Pearl, “and we have a long way to
go.”

Out front, Bruce Mano was waiting on customers. I asked him if having
the polls there was good for business.

“It’s a little disruptive,” he said, “but what the heck. We’ve been
here 30 years so we do our part.”

Shaheer Madeehah was handing out sample ballots at the door.

“A lot of people come up here and you don’t know whether they’re voting
or getting their car fixed,” he said. But they figure it out.

I was there to do a little exit polling.

Sid Singletary, 72, said he was the second person in line at 7 a.m. He
was still there at 1 p.m. I asked him who he voted for.

“Democrat, 100 percent.” I asked him why.

“To clean up the mess this president has made (in Iraq),” he said. “We
know he can’t bring the soldiers home right now. The war has to be
finished one way or another.”

Win or lose?

“I don’t think I’m worried about losing it,” he smiled. He said
electing Kerry could help encourage France and Germany to send troops
to help out.

Paul Buggs, 71, said he voted for Kerry, too.

“I would like to see him do something about medical for old folks and
something about Iraq. We’re understaffed. We don’t have enough soldiers
to do the job.”

As for France and Germany, he said, “They had better sense than we did.
We got another Vietnam on our hands.”

According to my exit poll numbers, John Kerry was safely ahead in
Chester when I left to go up the road to Wallingford.

At the St. John Chrysostom Elementary School, lines to vote were longer
than anyone could ever remember.

“Never in 21 years has there been a line like this,” said Nirvana
Kacala. “My husband and I have been coming here for 21 years. You come,
you vote, you go.” Not this year.

I asked 72-year-old Charlie Houck how he voted.

“Bush,” he replied.

And what did he expect out of him for the next four years? “About the
same as we got now, God help us.”

His number one voting issue was Iraq.

“Colin Powell was right. You go in there, you own it. So you gotta’
wipe `em out. Kill `em all but six. Use them as pallbearers.”

He didn’t sound too enthusiastic about the situation. I asked him, why
Bush?

“You think the other guy is going to do any better? ..he idea is to get
out of that mess with the least damage. (Bush) has a better handle on
it right now. Kerry don’t know what’s going on.”

Victor Galla had a different take. He voted for Kerry hoping for “a lot
of change.”

He would like the next administration to “bring democracy to other
countries without the use of troops. We should defend ourselves when
necessary but not be so aggressive about it.”

Victor turned 33 yesterday. I turned 50 — old enough to know better.

The most delightful person I talked to was Nirvana. She thinks George
Bush is “very outrageous and extreme.” And “extreme situations,” she
said, “need people like Nirvana to come out.”

An Armenian Christian, she grew up in Lebanon (the country, not the
town). She came to America 28 years ago. Went to Penn. Got married and
raised two children. Her daughter went to Strath Haven High and then to
Swarthmore College. Nirvana rolled her eyes. She said something very
funny but made me promise not to print it. Then she got serious again.

Everyone in the world is mad at us, she said. None of her friends from
Europe or the Middle East will visit her.

“Nobody wants to come,” Nirvana said. “They say get rid of Bush and
we’ll come.”

What if we don’t?

“I will go into a serious depression,” she said. “And get on Prozac.
For the next four years.”

But there’s good news for Nirvana. According to my exit polling data,
Kerry won Delaware County with 85.7 percent of the vote (margin of
error: plus or minus 45 percent).

Republicans should demand a recount.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Comment: In Search of a Solution

Institute for War and Peace Reporting
Nov. 3, 2004

Comment: In Search of a Solution

It is in the interests of both Russia and the European Union to solve a
problem knocking at both their doors.

By Nicholas Whyte in Brussels (BCR No 524, 03-Nov-04)

Moldova is soon to become one of the European Union’s newest
neighbours. With the expected entry of Romania in 2007, the EU will
share a long frontier with the poorest country in Europe, which suffers
from an uneasy sense of identity and uncertain borders.

The unrecognised separatist region of Transdniester has been out of the
control of Moldova’s capital, Chisinau, since 1992 and is essentially a
mafia-run fiefdom which survives thanks only to criminal profits and
support from certain circles in Russia and Ukraine – and the security
presence of the 14th Russian Army.

The region is a prime location for money laundering and the production
and illegal export of weapons. Firearms produced in and trafficked from
Transdniester are said to lack serial numbers, making them untraceable
and therefore ideal for organised crime.

In the current situation, such activities can be conducted in and from
Transdniester very easily and with impunity, as international law
enforcement bodies are not allowed there, and international
governmental and non-governmental organisations are unable to operate
normally within its borders.

As a result, it is difficult to provide training for officials or
provide expertise on legislation, awareness-raising campaigns and
witness protection programmes relating to trafficking issues when the
authorities are not recognised internationally and are resistant to
international pressure and intervention.

The civil war in Moldova was relatively mild by post-Soviet standards
when you consider the Georgian civil war, the Armenian-Azerbaijani war
over Nagorny Karabakh, or the decade of implosion in Chechnya. But this
does not make a long-term solution any easier to find.

A Russian attempt to break the deadlock, the so-called Kozak Memorandum
of November 2003, foundered on two issues: the constitutional set-up of
a reunited Moldovan state, and Russia’s continued military presence in
Transdniester.

Russian officials admitted afterwards that their negotiator Dmitry
Kozak – an adviser to President Vladimir Putin – failed to get the
necessary buy-in to the plan from Washington and the EU via the
existing OSCE negotiating mechanism.

However, the EU’s new European Neighbourhood Policy – which is designed
to improve stability and security in areas soon to border on the EU
following its expansion – has raised expectations in Moldova.

The European Commission will shortly be publishing an Action Plan for
the country, which should contain clear benchmarks for the country for
development of democracy, rule of law and human rights. After an
initial period when Chisinau got a relatively good bill of health on
this score, the 2003 local elections and continuing state harassment of
journalists and media indicate a worrying trend.

A regime of visa sanctions against the Transdniestrian leadership,
imposed in early 2003 in frustration with their failure to move the
peace process forward, was intensified in July 2004 in reaction to
Tiraspol’s harassment of Moldovan-language schools.

Tensions also rose in the divided town of Tighina/Bendery in autumn
2004, when Transdniestrian militia seized control of a vital railway
station.

The EU has a clear interest in helping to clean up the serious problems
caused by poverty and endemic crime in Moldova, as both threaten to
bring even greater problems with Romania’s succession in perhaps fewer
than three years’ time.

And whether or not one believes Chisinau’s claims that Transdniestrian
arms are flowing to Caucasian rebels, it surely cannot be in Russia’s
long-term interests to allow the dispute to continue to fester.

At present, international actors are unwilling to invest resources in
Moldova; the painful memory of last year’s botched Kozak plan lingers.

What is needed is a joint EU-Russia effort to find a solution, in the
context of the European Neighbourhood Policy and also of Russian’s 1999
commitment to withdraw its troops and equipment from Moldova, and
specifically from Transdniestria.

The EU’s designated new external relations commissioner, Benita
Ferrero-Waldner, has had some experience of the issue from her time as
Chair-in-office of the OSCE in 2000.

Perhaps Brussels and Moscow will find the necessary time and energy to
resolve this comparatively minor problem soon.

Nicholas Whyte is Europe Programme Director of the International Crisis
Group in Brussels.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Russian Railways and Armenian Railway Sign Memorandum of Cooperation

RIA OREANDA
Economic News
November 3, 2004 Wednesday

Russian Railways and Armenian Railway Sign Memorandum of Cooperation in
Organization of Railway Communication between Russia and Armenia

Yerevan. The President of JSCO “Russian Railways” Gennady Fadeev and
the General Director of JSC “Armenian Railway” Ararat Khrimyan will
sign the Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of organization of
railway communication between Russia and Armenia, public relations
department of JSCO “Russian Railways” informed.

The Memorandum proclaims intentions of Russian and Armenian parties to
develop cooperation between railways of Russia and Republic of Armenia
in the field of rail transportation, rolling stock, infrastructure,
techniques and corresponding railway equipping.

In particular, the Memorandum speaks about intention to organize rail
transportation between the Russian Federation and Republic of Armenia
with further output on routes of the international transport corridor
“North-South”, increase in volumes of transportations of mutual trade
cargoes between the Russian Federation and Republic of Armenia and
international transit, increase in efficiency and competitiveness of
railway cargo and passenger transportations.

“Railways always were and remain out of politics and borders between
the states, Gennady Fadeev has emphasized after arrival to Yerevan.
Purpose of our visit is arrangement of economic cooperation with
Armenian colleagues in the field of development of the largest Eurasian
transport corridors, in particular, corridor “North-South”.

It is supposed that the parties will charge specially created working
commission of experts of JSCO “Russian Railways” and JSC “Armenian
Railway” with preparation of offers on formation of joint company with
attraction of private capital for organization of transportations
between Russia and Armenia at creation of necessary infrastructure on
railway route Veseloe – Sukhumi – Yerevan.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

There Is No Smoke Without Fire

THERE IS NO SMOKE WITHOUT FIRE

A1+
03-11-2004

On Wednesday, opposition activist Arshak Sadoyan, using his legitimate
right to attend government sessions, was present at the government’s
extraordinary session, where the fate of ArmenTel Greek-Armenian
company providing telecommunication services was to be decided.

He is convinced the company is involved in many illegal deals.

Even after the session, Sadoyan remained steadfast in his
determination to stage a protest action outside the government
building.

Sadoyan, as always, accused the government of being involved in
illegal deals.

He said he found out two days ago who takes bribes from Greek side for
giving it extra powers to enlarge its monopoly.

In his words, the bribe-taker is `a member of the government whose
sexual orientation is even unclear’.

Justice minister David Harutyunyan speaking at a news conference after
the session declined to comment Sadoyan’s allegations.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Armenian defence minister, visiting Russian army general praise ties

Armenian defence minister, visiting Russian army general praise ties

Arminfo
1 Nov 04

YEREVAN

The secretary of the security council under the Armenian president,
Defence Minister Serzh Sarkisyan, held a meeting today with the
commander of the North Caucasus Military District, Army Gen Aleksandr
Baranov. Also attending the meeting was the Russian ambassador to
Armenia, Anatoliy Dryukov.

The press secretary of the Armenian defence minister, Seyran
Shakhsuvaryan, has told Arminfo that the Armenian defence minister
expressed his satisfaction with the visit and said there were no
problems in terms of combat readiness and that different joint
military exercises and coordinated daily activities were being held.

Gen Baranov, for his part, said that being a person who had served in
the Fourth Army of the USSR Armed Forces for seven years he was very
well familiar with the region and could say with confidence that the
attitude of the local population towards Russian servicemen had always
been kind.

“I am sure that this warmth between our peoples will be eternal not
only in the military but also in other spheres,” the Russian general
added.

The sides confirmed that Russian-Armenian military, economic, cultural
and other relations were at a qualitatively new level now and that
they were based on traditional friendship and mutually beneficial
cooperation.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Iran’s Car Exports Up 2.6-Fold in First Half

IRAN’S CAR EXPORTS UP 2.6-FOLD IN FIRST HALF

Asia Pulse
Nov 02, 2004

TEHRAN, Nov 2 Asia Pulse – Car exports increased 2.6-fold in terms of
value during the first six months of the current Iranian year 1383
(started March 20, 2004) to reach US$35.6 million, the
English-language `Iran Daily` wrote on Monday.

According to the daily, a total of US$86.6 million worth of cars and
auto parts were exported from the country during the period, the
figure showing an increase of 110 per cent compared to the
corresponding figure in the same period last year.

Exports of heavy vehicles also earned the country some US$26 million
during the period including exports of 4,296 tons of tires and tubes
valued at US$5.4 million. Tire exports were up 40 per cent in terms of
value during the March-September period.

The Iranian auto-manufacturing group Saipa exported 4,300 cars in the
first seven months of the year, this figure showing a 170 per cent
increase compared with the corresponding figure in the previous
year. The company topped the list of top Iranian car exporters with
its earnings of about US$21 million, showing an increase of 175 per
cent compared with earnings in the same period of the previous year.

Syria was the main customer of Saipa products with about 12,000 Pride
cars plying on that country`s streets. Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt and
Armenia were other Saipa customers. The Iranian car manufacturing
group exported 1,432 and 4,219 sedans in 2002 and 2003 respectively

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress