The European Union and Armenia plan to cooperate more closely following first high-level talks in Yerevan, as the South Caucasus nation aims to move away from its historic ties with Russia.

“The deepening of our bilateral relations is an investment in peace, stability, and prosperity in the South Caucasus and beyond,” said a joint declaration signed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, European Council President António Costa and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on Tuesday.

Both sides aim to intensify cooperation on security and defence as well as projects in the energy, transport and digital sectors.

Additionally, the EU border agency Frontex and the Armenian Ministry of the Interior agreed to closer cooperation in border and migration management.

The summit has elevated the partnership to a new level and established a clear direction and agenda for the coming years, said von der Leyen after the meeting.

Armenia borders Turkey, Georgia, Iran and Azerbaijan. The country has been pursuing EU membership for some time, as the former Soviet nation is aiming to move away from its previously close ally Russia.

The EU is an important partner for Armenia, particularly regarding trade and investment. A partnership agreement has been in effect since 2021.

The EU has a geostrategic interest in forging closer ties with countries like Armenia. While Russia’s influence in the South Caucasus is waning, the United States under President Donald Trump is also pushing forward with initiatives.