India is much more than Bollywood, elephants, tea and yoga: Ambassador Dewal’s exclusive interview to Armenpress

India is much more than Bollywood, elephants, tea and yoga: Ambassador Dewal’s exclusive interview to ARMENPRESS

Save

Share

 15:32,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. The close historical-political ties and contacts between the Armenian and Indian nations have a history of millennia, which have started back in ancient times and have reached to the present day. And as there are many similarities in culture, language, historical connections between the Armenian and Indian peoples, it’s very natural that the inter-state relations between Armenia and India are very friendly today, H.E. Kishan Dan Dewal, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Republic of India to the Republic of Armenia, said in an exclusive interview to ARMENPRESS on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

During the interview the Ambassador talked about almost all issues relating to the main aspects of the Armenian-Indian mutual relations, assessing both the current level of the inter-state ties and the further development prospects with the results of these 30-year diplomatic contacts.

ARMENPRESS presents the 1st part of the interview with the Indian Ambassador below:

 

– Hello, Mr. Ambassador. How are you?

– Hello, Mr. Aram. Good to see you. I’m good, how are you?

– I’m fine. Thank you for hosting us in the Indian Embassy.

– It’s my pleasure.

– It is very exciting for me. There is so much Indian culture in here.

– I’m happy to hear that.

– As you know, sir, Armenia and India, two friendly and partner countries, are celebrating the 30th anniversary of establishment of official diplomatic relations. Actually, the Protocol was signed on August 31, 1992. In this respect, we’d like to hear how the things are going on in Armenian-Indian relations, how would you assess this 30-year road the two countries passed together as independent states?

– Thank you for the question. This is a very important milestone, 30 years of our diplomatic relations after independence of Armenia. As you know, India was one of the first countries to recognize the independence of Armenia and also to establish diplomatic relations with the Republic of Armenia. Since 1999 we have a full-fledged resident mission in Armenia. Before that we were covering Armenia with some neighboring countries, but since 1999 we are here as full-time embassy.

As regards our last 30 years, I would say that we’ve gone very close to each other, our relations have improved to a great extent. I remember two visits by Armenia’s previous Foreign Ministers to India. One was in 2003, if I’m not mistaken, and the second one was in 2010.

I would say that last three years have seen tremendous upward trend in our bilateral relations in all spheres, particularly in the political context. Our Foreign Minister visited Armenia in October 2021. It was the first ever visit of Indian foreign minister to Armenia, historical visit. And I’m happy to share with you that while we are talking, just few days back Armenia’s Foreign Minister Mirzoyan has returned from a very successful visit from India. This is the political part of it.

Secondly, we have made very good progress in our trade relations: it has grown to significant number but there is still a potential to increase it further. In the last three years the trade between the two countries have increased three times, which is a very good sign. Also, tourist inflow from India to Armenia has grown. Before pandemic the numbers were somewhere around 50,000 which unfortunately during COVID-19 pandemic has gone down but now they are picking it up very fast and I also look forward more Armenian tourists going to India as well.

– The history says that the first references on Armenian-Indian contacts were recorded in 5-4 centuries B.C. in Xenophon’s “Cyropaedia”. Friendly relations between Armenia and India have been established centuries ago, based on mutual respect and trust, and have been developing steadily.

– Yes, you are right. There are written evidences in the form of some written memoirs and books of those times. You know, two princes came from Kannauj, India. They left that part because of some local internal disturbances or something and they came all the way up to Armenia and they took refuge in Armenia. It was around 50 B.C. At that time Armenia wasn’t even a Christian country. And the two princes along with entourage came to Armenia and settled in the Western Armenia. It is said that at that time there was a community of almost 10,000 Indians in this area and they were graciously received at by Armenian people that time. Though with time, with the advent of Christianity this Indian community gradually vanished perhaps because they got absorbed in the Armenian society. These were the earliest connections, but if you talk about more recent connections between India and Armenia, Armenians went to the Mughal Empire in 16th century as traders and also as military men, as advisers.

– And they came from Persia, didn’t they?

– They came from Western Armenia, and also some of them perhaps came from Armenian community living in Persia. They moved to India for trading purposes. They were very educated, they were absorbed in the Administration of that time, and many of them settled in Agra, the capital of Mughal Empire at that time.

– There are a lot of speculations about the links between Armenian and Indian languages, including Sanskrit. In fact, all of them are part of Indo-European language family.

– That’s right. As you know, Sanskrit is perhaps the ancient language of the world, and from Sanskrit many languages have originated. I don’t know from which language Armenia got originated but we do have a lot of similar words between our two languages, even in Hindi and today’s Armenian language. Most of these words are actually because of some commonality with the Persian language. Armenians have adopted a lot of Persian words. It is also true for Hindi. That’s why we see lots of commonalities here.

– Can you mention any Indian words that we use in Armenian? I know we have lot of similar words.

– I have to count them: “paneer”, “darwaza”, “kun”, “ha”… We say “haa”, you also say “haa”. I need to see the dictionary, there are many many words.

– How much the history and the culture, especially the common things we have in those areas, have impact on the present relations of India and Armenia, how much do they strengthen the basis of bilateral relations and help developing them?

– See, the commonality in any field, be it language, culture or history, certainly plays big role in people-to-people contacts and in the relations between the countries. So, in terms of, if we talk about history and historical facts I just mentioned about the presence of Armenians in Agra, but beyond that I’ll now give you small details how deeply involved and assimilated Armenians were in the Indian society. They built the first western educational institution in Kolkata. That was one. Even before the Britishers did. Then they built one of the oldest Armenian Churches in India is in Kolkata and also in Chennai, in these two cities. And in Kolkata, – that time it was called Calcutta, now we call Kolkata, – it was a trade hub of India that time, that’s why you see more and more Armenians concentrating around Kolkata because it was a trade hub that time, it was the main center of economic activity. And so a big number of Armenian community settled in Kolkata, they started this educational institution and I’m happy to share with you that one Armenian college is being run by the Armenian Church which is more than 200 years old. We have very few such old institutions which are still functioning, 200-year-old institution, it’s great. Similarly, in Chennai we have functioning Armenian Church and they’re being taken care. We have cemetery in Surat, Gujarat. So all these shows our very strong Armenian-Indian bond. Though the Armenian community in today’s India is very small. I must admit it’s very small because of various reasons, but you see that there are very strong roots between our people. Since we have so much common historical connections it is but natural that our relations are very friendly.

 

– How many Armenians live in India now?

– We unfortunately don’t have the exact figures but I can guess how much it is. In today’s India there would be around 1,000 Armenians, which is very less if you compare with the total number of India’s population 1,3 billion people. We have mostly this Armenian community based in Kolkata, who are living there for generations. Those are one. Then a lot of Armenian citizens are married to Indians, husband or wife, they are living in India, they are also quite big number. And a lot of Armenians are now working in India. So, the total population is small I’d say.

– I see. To the present-day Armenian and Indians are in close cultural and people-to-people contacts, as we have thousands of Indian students, tourists and also immigrants studying, living and working in Armenia. Indian movies are still very popular among the Armenian population. And a lot of similarities we already mentioned. So, what do you think unites the Indian and Armenian peoples and makes our relations so special?

– As I said, similarities in culture, language and our historical connections and historical bond – these are natural factors for which any two countries or two peoples will be friendly. And this is true. Secondly, I would say that Armenian people are very intelligent people. They were in India during the time when we were still emerging, we were in a state of emergence of new India after the long struggle for Independence. Before that Armenian people were very prosperous community, they were very well-educated and they were very well incorporated in the Administration of that time. So, it shows the potential of Armenian people. Thirdly, a lot of Indian students are now coming for various factors. One of them is affordable medical education in Armenia.

– What are the most important facts and things we should know about India?

– I want to say that, you know, Armenians know about India mostly through Bollywood movies and through their impression from the old Indian movies. In fact, during the Soviet era Armenia was one of the countries which was also very much fond of the Indian movies. This Raj Kapoor era has created an impression of India among Armenian people. Today a lot of Armenians are going to explore new modern India. But I want to stress that India is not only Bollywood, elephants, tea and Goa, it is much more than that, and to see real India one should visit the country. I mean if I can point to some of these pictures, you’ll see you have the monuments of Rajasthan, you have temples of Kerala, you have temples from Southern India, you have mountains of Himalayas. India is a big country and to understand India one should visit and see it from his or her own eyes to really understand what India is.

– You mean the movies and kind of stuff aren’t deep knowledge about India.

– Yes, I mean, movie, tea and yoga – these three things are not describing India totally, they are very important, but still very small part of India. But if you go to the modern-day India, today’s India is 6th largest world economy with 2.63 trillion US dollar GDP, which is quite big, and top 7 CEO’s of top 10 companies of the world are Indians. It’s not a joke, it’s a big thing, that means you have the most talented people coming out of India and going in the world global level, global affairs. Thirdly, today’s India is very strong in defense technology and the space technology.

– Therefore, it would be correct to say, I guess, that India now in modern world is one of the dynamic developing countries and economics, isn’t it?

– Exactly. I’d say that today’s India is one of the fastest developing economies in the world. India is a new emerging country which we wish and which we are hopeful and we are confident that will be one of the superpowers in the world.

– There are many Indian students studying in the High Educational Institutions of Armenia, particularly in the State Medical University, which has been conducive not only to international exchanges, but also for development Armenia’s educational system. What could be done to foster more exchange and cooperation in the sphere of education?

– As I mentioned to you, mostly Indian students that we see here are medical students and they are coming here for two reasons. One is affordable medical education, which is to some extent cheaper than otherwise what they’d get in India. Secondly, easy admission procedures and also easy visa procedures. And of course, friendly country, friendly people. They are coming mostly for these three-four reasons. But I must say that there’s a huge potential in the sphere of education in Armenia. If you know, for example, Australian economy is very, very much dependent on education and they are inviting a lot of foreign students. But in Armenia I think that there’s limitation in terms of numbers that you can actually absorb in your society and your educational institutions. So, if numbers could be increased by increasing more infrastructure, by increasing more educational institutions, but with a very very strong regulation which could control and ensure quality of education. That’s very important. These two things can be done. Thirdly, Armenia could be sold more in India in terms of their potential educational destination.

– In international relations an important role belongs also to cultural relations and people to people contacts. Last year with the help of your Embassy and India-Armenia Friendship NGO hase been shot and screened the documentary movie “Frunzik Mkrtchyan: India Remembers Me”. That is also one example of the connection between Armenians and Indians. What is your plan for this year and for the future in general in the views of organizing cultural events?

– I wish to add that we did this documentary “Frunzik Mkrtchyan: India Remembers Me” last year and the movie was very well received here. We did one show here in Yerevan and one show we did in Gyumri.

This year to celebrate our 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations we plan to do more cultural events. One of such events we’ve already done: we did a Fusion concert of Indian and Armenian music and dance where one sitar player of Armenian origin, Peter Davidian, came and he was the star artist. Along with him we did a Fusion musical concert in Yerevan that was the beginning of it, but this year we want to do some more events such as we will organize one Gala concert inviting some well-known artists from India. Also, we are inviting Armenian troupe to go to India to perform symbolizing our 30th anniversary. I’d like to see well-known Armenian Artist group going to India for performance.

– You mean actors or musicians?

– Dance and musicians. We are looking at some groups which can represent Armenia in India.

– And how much is the Armenian culture accepted in India?

– It is accepted. I can inform you that during pandemic we could not send anybody but before that two of your Armenian groups had gone to India. One is called “Masunq” and another is called “Kayt”. They went to India to perform and were very well received in India. And this year we plan to send one more Armenian group who will go and perform and we will host them. Also, we will issue postage stamp commemorating our 30th anniversary. So these three-four items are in plan in terms of celebration of diplomatic relations.

– Ambassador Dewal, as you mentioned we have a good dynamic first of all on the political level, including the recent high-level visits. Last year the Minister of Foreign Affairs of India Mr. Jaishankar paid an official visit to Armenia, which was a historic event, as it was the first visit of Foreign Minister of India to Armenia. Mr. Jaishankar met with Prime Minister Pashinyan and Foreign Minister Mirzoyan, and they have discussed wide range of global, international and bilateral issues.  On April 25-27, Armenia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Ararat Mirzoyan made a return visit to India, having meeting with his Indian counterpart and India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, also participating in Indian-Armenian business forum, stressing that: “We open a new page in the history of Armenian-Indian economic cooperation.” What important results could you mention regarding these two key visits?

– As I mentioned to you, the visit of our Foreign Minister on October 2021 was the first ever visit of India’s Foreign Minister to Armenia after our diplomatic relations started, so it says a great deal about it. That is one.

Now I’m happy to see that almost immediately after this we have very important visit of Armenia’s Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan to India. You mentioned the dates: in fact, it was on April 25-28 in fact he was there, on 29th he came back. So, I must emphasize that this was a visit of Armenian Foreign Minister to India after a gap of 12 years, which is a very good sign that we are exchanging high-level political visits. That is one.

Secondly, Minister Mirzoyan attended very important strategic dialogue which we call “Raisina Dialogue”. Indian Foreign Ministry is hosting that dialogue. It’s a strategic dialogue where we are inviting world leaders and the brightest people from think tanks. Foreign Ministers of 20 countries were there including Foreign Minister Mirzoyan. And he spoke in this dialogue, he conveyed Armenia’s positions on many issues including on security. Apart from this he also had the opportunity to briefly have interaction with our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. He was also hosted for a dinner by our Foreign Minister. Next day they had a business event organized by Confederation of Indian Industries and FICCI in Delhi, where the representatives of Indian and Armenian business communities had a meeting, exchanged contacts and discussed about future roadmap of our bilateral trade relations.

Apart from this Minister Mirzoyan also had some spiritual experience: he went to Akshardham Temple in Delhi and he was very much impressed with the architecture of this temple. Besides that, he happened to get some time to visit Agra which is very important. There are some remnants of the Armenian Church in Agra and cemetery as well. He didn’t have enough time but I wish he could have visited that place. Maybe next time. Apart from this he went to Mumbai where he had very fruitful business introduction and meetings.

– I know that there is an Armenian church in old Delhi. Is it true?

– Yes, there is an Armenian church in old Delhi, but the church is not in a very good condition unfortunately and some part of it is not free from encroachment. There are families who have been living there for many years and your Embassy was making efforts to restore the church.

 

 

Interviewed by Aram Sargsyan

Cameraman: Hovhannes Mkrtchyan

Photographer: Gevorg Perkuperkyan

 

The 2nd part of the interview will be published soon.

PM calls on people of Armenia to unite around peace agenda

Save

Share

 15:38,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. No one could guarantee that the peace agenda will succeed, but the government of Armenia has a will, determination to pass that path, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in the Parliament during the debate of the 2021 state budget performance report.

“Our ship of Armenian statehood has appeared in a whirlpool of a turbulent storm, because, in fact, the whole world has appeared in the whirlpool of a turbulent storm”, he said.

The PM noted that the only guarantee for the state and the security is the comprehensive peace. According to him, the comprehensive security is when the issues with neighbors are solved, settled, the borders are demarcated and delimited, and the peace is established de jure.

“Now we are trying to move on this path. Whether we will succeed, no one could guarantee because peace is not a unilateral movement, it is a result of cooperation. We have no illusions and see that the number of those who want to eliminate us is greater than we imagine. And the peace agenda is an attempt to manage and neutralize the desires existing in the world to eliminate us. No one could guarantee that the peace agenda will succeed. This is a path for us accompanied by insults, accusations, threats, dangers and losses both inside and outside. And we have a will, determination to pass this path despite that no one could give a guarantee to success”, the PM added.

However, the PM said he could guarantee one thing for sure that the opposite path leads not only to the destruction of Nagorno Karabakh, but also Armenia. “And we, of course, cannot allow this. Therefore, I call on the Armenian people, the people of Armenia to unite around the peace agenda, around the Armenian statehood and its interests because there is nothing more important and higher than Armenia and its state interests”, he said.

Armenian Speaker of Parliament pays official visit to Iran

Save

Share

 16:01,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. At the invitation of the President of the Majles of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of Parliament of Armenia Alen Simonyan is in Iran on an official visit, the Parliament’s press service said.

On June 15, the delegation led by Alen Simonyan met with the President of the IRI Majles.

Thanking the President of the Majles for the meeting and the acquaintance, Alen Simonyan noted that it is his first visit to the Islamic Republic of Iran, adding that the mutual visits will be continuous. He invited his colleague to Yerevan on a mutual visit.

Alen Simonyan told his colleague that in December of the previous year there were effective discussions with the Iran-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group of the IRI Majles hosted in Yerevan, and their continuous character are considered to be an important basis for the implementation of the joint programs of the two parliaments. In this context Alen Simonyan mentioned the meeting of the Council of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO PA) held in Yerevan recently, where the parliamentary delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran also took part. He noted that after the meeting the parliamentarians of Iran had meetings in the National Assembly, and an opportunity was given to discuss issues regarding the bilateral agenda.

The President of the Majles of Iran welcomed the visit of the delegation led by the Speaker of Parliament of Armenia noting that the agenda items of today’s private talk should be at the focus of Armenia-Iran inter-parliamentary relations. According to him, there is a lot of work jointly to do at the parliamentary level, including the boosting of the economic ties, the development of legislative cooperation, as well as the creation and improvement of transport infrastructures. As he assessed, the parliaments should support the processes of the opening of Iran-Armenia railway and highways and creation of infrastructures.

Touching upon the negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf informed about his position, underlining the preservation of the territorial integrity of the two countries and the establishment of lasting peace.

At the end of the meeting Alen Simonyan invited his colleague to Armenia on an official visit.

After the bilateral meeting followed the press conference of the heads of the parliaments of the two countries.

During the press conference with the President of the Majles of Iran Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf the NA President noted in particular:

“Distinguished Mr Ghalibaf,

Dear colleagues,

Ladies and gentlemen,

First of all, I would like to thank the President of the Majles of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, my colleague and good friend for the invitation, warm reception and effective discussions and negotiations.

During our discussions with the President of the Majles Ghalibaf in the atmosphere of friendship and mutual trust we expressed our satisfaction about the high level of the Armenian-Iranian relations and the inter-parliamentary close ties. We have underscored that our partnership is based on the friendship and neighbourhood of the millennia, we both expressed readiness for deepening our partnership in all directions.

We discussed in detail the regional developments. Naturally, I touched upon the Azerbaijani-Turkish last aggression and its consequences against Nagorno Karabakh.

I have noted that numerous humanitarian problems have remained after the war, particularly, the return of prisoners of war, the preservation of the Armenian historical-cultural and spiritual values on the territories passed under the control of Azerbaijan.

The encroachments of Azerbaijan towards the sovereign territory of Armenia endanger our efforts aimed at the stability and security of the region. In this respect we highly appreciate the position of Iran on the territorial integrity and the inviolability of the borders.

Certainly, the important themes of our today’s meeting were also the last challenges of the transport transit and the ways of their overcoming. Distinguished Mr President, we have also spoken about continuing our economic joint programs and reaching them to an end.

I would like to note once again, as Mr President also assured the political leaderships are resolute to fully develop our partnership relations and deepen them.

I am again thankful for the invitation, dear Mr President, and I will gladly wait for you in Yerevan. Thank you,” Alen Simonyan concluded his speech.

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 15-06-22

Save

Share

 17:25,

YEREVAN, 15 JUNE, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 15 June, USD exchange rate up by 4.79 drams to 424.42 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 6.82 drams to 444.75 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate up by 0.10 drams to 7.49 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 5.79 drams to 513.04 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 110.70 drams to 24811.46 drams. Silver price down by 1.11 drams to 289.76 drams. Platinum price stood at 16414.1 drams.

Zakharova says the activity of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border delimitation commission has nothing to do with Parukh

Save

Share

 18:03,

YEREVAN, JUNE 14, ARMENPRESS. The activity of the Commission on Demarcation and Delimitation of the Borders of Armenia and Azerbaijan has nothing to do with the situation around the village of Askeran region of Nagorno Karabakh (ed. Parukh), ARMENPRESS reports the official representative of the Russian Foreign Ministry Maria Zakharova said.

“At the same time, we expect that the work of the commission will contribute to the increase of trust between Yerevan and Baku, the prevention of incidents both on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border and in the area of responsibility of the Russian peacekeeping contingent,” Zakharova said.

She added that Moscow is ready to facilitate the commission’s meeting in the near future, adding that Russia is waiting for proposals on the terms of the meeting from Yerevan and Baku.

Armenian PM receives FIFA President

Save

Share

 14:57,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan received FIFA President Gianni Infantino, the PM’s Office said.

The FIFA President arrived in Armenia to attend the celebrations dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Football Federation of Armenia.

Welcoming Gianni Infantino’s visit to Armenia and participation to the FFA’s 30th anniversary celebrations, the Armenian PM said this shows the productive cooperation between the FFA and FIFA. Pashinyan praised the fact that around 90 small football fields have been built in Armenia in recent years with the support of FIFA and the government’s programs.

“The development of football infrastructures not only has a sports, but also a great educational, social and cultural importance. The government has initiated radical reforms in the field of healthy lifestyle and attaches importance to the cooperation with FIFA and other international partners”, PM Pashinyan said.

The FIFA President thanked for the appreciation and stated that he is visiting Armenia for the first time and is impressed with the country, its rich history and culture. Gianni Infantino highlighted the importance of sport-education ties and stated that FIFA will continue supporting Armenia in the programs of developing football infrastructure.

The sides exchanged ideas about the cooperation agenda. They, particularly, discussed the issue of building a national stadium. PM Pashinyan said that the construction of the national stadium meeting the international standards is one of the priorities of the government, and certain works are being done on this direction. The FIFA President emphasized the importance of such an infrastructure from the perspective of the country’s sports reputation and stated that FIFA will support this process with all possible tools. In this context FFA President Armen Melikbekyan presented the activities done so far.

Both sides reaffirmed the readiness to strengthen the partnership and highlighted the key role of FIFA Foundation’s Executive Chairman, famous ethnic-Armenian retired football player Youri Djorkaeff in this process.

On behalf of FIFA, Gianni Infantino gifted a T-Shirt to the Armenian PM with his name and a 2022 World Cup Ball.

Armenian President to pay working visit to Russia

Save

Share

 18:43,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. President of Armenia Vahagn Khachaturyan will pay a working visit to Russia on June 15-17, ARMENPRESS was informed from the President’s Office, adding that Vahagn Khachaturyan will take part in the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.

Within the framework of the visit, President Vahagn Khachaturyan is scheduled to meet with the leaders of the participating states.

Vahagn Khachaturyan will also meet with representatives of the Armenian community in St. Petersburg.

Armenpress: First case of monkeypox virus registered in Georgia

First case of monkeypox virus registered in Georgia

Save

Share

 19:15,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. The Ministry of Health of Georgia reports the first confirmed case of monkeypox virus in the country, ARMENPRESS reports, citing TASS agency, the patient had a mild form of the disease, and left the medical institution soon after undergoing a corresponding course of treatment.

According to the agency, the patient returned to Georgia after traveling in Europe.

Government of Armenia stood, stands and will stand by Artsakh – PM

Save

Share

 15:09,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. In 2021-2022 the budget of Artsakh has reached an unprecedented level: the budgetary support provided by the Armenian government to Artsakh has reached an unprecedented amount. The government of Armenia has stood, stands and will stand by Artsakh, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in his remarks during the Parliament’s debate of the 2021 state budget performance annual report.

Pashinyan said that during 2021 the opposition has developed two main thesis according to which the government has left Artsakh alone, and secondly, they urged to adopt the resolution “Artsakh will never be part of Azerbaijan”, trying to justify that this has been their policy when they were in power, and if today’s leadership is not adopting it, it is a betrayal regarding the Artsakh issue.

The PM said the first thesis is denied just by the budget indicators. “In 2021-2022 the budget of Artsakh has reached an unprecedented amount, and the Armenian government’s budgetary support to Artsakh has reached an unprecedented amount. In 2019 the budget of Artsakh comprised 117.9 billio drams, which has been the highest in the pre-war period, I mean, since 90s. 57.8 billion drams of this money has been paid by the Armenian government. In 2021 the revenue part of the Artsakh budget has been 174 billion drams, 128 billion drams of which is the money paid by Armenia. In other words, the budget of Artsakh in the post-war period has been the highest in history, Artsakh has never had a bigger budget, and Armenia has never provided support with such a scale to Artsakh. Thus, Armenia’s assistance to Artsakh in 2021 has increased by 122% compared to 2019 or by 70 billion drams. And the budget of Artsakh has increased by 48% or 45 billion drams”, the PM said.

Pashinyan reminded that the government of Armenia has implemented a program worth 136 billion drams in Artsakh from December 2020 to the end of 2021. The salaries of employees of all budgetary agencies of Artsakh, the pensions and benefits have been paid that time with the funds provided from the budget of Armenia. The healthcare and education expenditures have been covered with these funds.

Coming to 2022, the budgetary support of the Armenian government to Artsakh comprises 160 billion drams, in other words the support provided by Armenia to Artsakh in 2022 has increased by 32 billion drams compared to 2021, and 102 billon drams compared to 2019. These funds contributed to the increase of pensions and benefits in Artsakh by around 20%, large-scale housing works are underway.

The PM said the government has not voiced this so much. “And I think we did right because this is our work. And the government of Armenia has stood, stands and will stand by Artsakh, no matter how much some circles do not notice it or try to sow contradictions between Armenia and Artsakh”, the PM added.

Asbarez: ATP Backyard Greenhouse Constructions Underway in Artsakh

Program beneficiary builds backyard greenhouse in Martuni, Artsakh


Armenia Tree Project distributed the greenhouse materials to the first 25 beneficiary families of Artsakh’s Martuni Town, and the villages of Taghavard, Karmir Shuka and Herher in Martuni Region.

All 50 families participating in ATP’s backyard greenhouse program were severely affected by the recent 44-day war having lost family members and/or homes, businesses, and belongings. ATP’s program will provide some economic stability, access to produce as so much agricultural land was lost in the war, and most importantly, hope for their future.

In about a few days, under the supervision of the greenhouse installation team, ATP’s beneficiaries were able to prepare the ground and assemble the 322 square foot greenhouses. 

The greenhouses are designed by students at Worcester Polytechnic Institute to be small, durable, and made of locally available and affordable materials.

Earlier this April, ATP provided families with 10 fruit trees for their personal use. In addition, the organization’s partners at Green Lane NGO provided the families with berry bushes and vegetable seeds. The beneficiaries are invited to participate in a two-day training at Green Lane NGO’s Learning Center in Armenia’s Kotayk region. The course will focus on crop production, greenhouse operation, the plant environment, and pest control.

Masis Zargaryan, the Deputy Head of Martuni District Administration supervises the distribution and implementation of the backyard greenhouse program in Martuni.

Mardi and Rusanna Harutyunyan, a couple from Karmir Shuka who lost one of their sons during the 44-day war, are currently busy preparing the greenhouse. Their other son Nver helps in the construction work.

“Assembling the greenhouse went rather fast and it took only two days to finish it,” said Harutyunyan. “Before sowing seeds and planting seedlings, I want to improve the quality of the soil, to enable the plants to grow better. I have also installed drip irrigation, so during hot summer days I can use it as well.”

Davit Avanesyan from Martuni town is busy with preparing the soil for planting. “Since the area of the greenhouse is rather small, the vegetables and the greenery we will grow will be enough to feed my family year-round,” said Avanesyan.

Yuri is overseeing the reconstruction of a house in Karmir Shuka village severely damaged during the 44-day war. The house Yuri is rebuilding is for his daughter-in-law, Irina and her four children—the youngest of which is only 4-years-old. Irina, 35, a beneficiary of ATP’s backyard greenhouse program, lost her husband, Yuri’s son, during the 44-day war. Originally from Karmir Shuka, she moved her young family to Stepanakert until the renovations are complete. They anticipate returning in a month or two.

“The greenhouse is ready to plant the seeds provided by Green Lane NGO hopefully we will have a harvest this year. The renovations to the house are almost complete for my family to return. I have 10 grandchildren, who all live in this village. We have nowhere else to live but our birthplace.”

Although the situation in Karmir Shuka remains troubling, Irina shares that she can’t wait to return, because her husband is buried there and also the children miss their school, friends, and grandfather very much.

Goharik Adamyan of Herher Village heads a large household of nine and shares the responsibility of her daughter’s five children who currently live with her. In 2020, the Adamyan family lost their son during the 44-day war and are still in the process of coping with their loss.

During a recent conversation with Goharik, she recounted that before the war she had big plans and dreams about the future. Now, the war not only has changed the way she thinks but it also reduced her life to the very basics.

“All I want from life is to be able to help my daughter raise her kids, since she lost her husband several years ago,” Adamyan said. “My husband has always worked outside of the house, so I was the one to take care of the kids, house and the farmland. I know how to farm, grow vegetables and greens, so hopefully I will be able to grow ‘food’ from the greenhouse as well. Even a bundle of greens that you can put on the table for my big family is a plus and I am grateful to the organizers and implementers of this Program,” she added.

Armenia Tree Project, established in 1994, is a non-profit organization that revitalizes Armenia’s and Artsakh’s most vulnerable communities through tree-planting initiatives, and provides socio-economic support and growth. It is based in Yerevan, Armenia and has an office in Woburn, Massachusetts. For more information, please visit the Armenia Tree Project website.