What is Digital Julfa Network? How to become unicorn company? How will Orion Summit help Armenian startups?

NEWS.am
Armenia – June 22 2022

The former trade network of Julfa is presented to the world in a new way, in accordance with the requirements of the 21st century, and already in the world of digital technology. The Digital Julfa Network was officially launched Wednesday as part of the Orion Summit 2022 technology summit in Yerevan—and as an initiative uniting the pan-Armenian intellectual, technological, commercial, and cultural potential.

For centuries, Armenians have been able to create a large network in economy, law, trade, and innovation without great opportunities for communication. It has existed for 300 years, their followers still work in the Mekhitarist and Lazarian seminaries. Now the Armenian specialists have set themselves the task of restoring all that—naturally, with innovative solutions.

Emma Arakelyan, CEO and Founder of Orion Worldwide Innovations—a startup developer—and Co-Founding Partner of BAJ Accelerator, is sure that this potential exists in education and they want to restore it all.

“In the time of New Julfa, all that was from Amsterdam to Manila. Under the conditions of our digital economy, we can expand it to make it global. Our goal is to use the power of Armenia’s mind, to create and develop in Armenia the capacity to do business and to spread it all over the world through cooperation, to create wealth, prosperity, the right world position for Armenia. We have set a great goal for Armenia to have its position in all these spheres,” she says.

How will the Digital Julfa Network be created?

“In order to create the Digital Julfa Network, all branches of Armenia’s economy must be involved. The role of the banking system is very important here. Science and technology companies, faculty, and startups should be involved in the network, as it provides greater opportunities for them. Although the initiative started in Armenia, it should not be limited to Armenia,” Emma Arakelyan assures.

“Mark Chenian, a member of the board of the Union of Armenian Friends, one of the goals of which is to develop and position Armenia’s economy, has formed a large group of 156 scientists, whose summit will be on Lazarus Island, which was one of the islands of Julfa. This is a continuation of the network. Another important circumstance is that we cooperate with venture companies, banking companies, and the Central Bank of Armenia. There are various matters whereby all companies can create power together to bring wealth and prosperity,” said the Orion Worldwide Innovations CEO.

How to become a unicorn company?

A startup can go on the road to become a unicorn company if it aims to become a global company. Emma Arakelyan notes that their various investors are encouraged to invest in both Armenian companies operating in Armenia and Armenian companies not operating in Armenia in order to strengthen the Armenian potential. “That is, we unite our entire collective force—with 10-12 million Armenians, circling distances that are not important because we live in a digital economy. We have to think globally,” she said.

Although there are many trends in the IT sector in the world right now, Orion Worldwide Innovations is ready to support, create investment opportunities for companies that are particularly interested in artificial intelligence. “Artificial intelligence is having an increasingly profound effect on all economies and companies. Artificial intelligence is very important, security solutions, FinTech, etc. We are interested in such companies, which have attracted some attention,” says Emma Arakelyan.

Of the 95 companies involved in the project, 43 are Armenian, and three of them—Embodied, cognaize, and Scylla—are already on their way to global impact. There are five new companies that have registered quite a rapid growth in Armenia and have great potential.

What is the state of education in Armenia?

“Basic education in Armenia is well-founded,” says Emma Arakelyan. However, in order to be ready for the challenges of the world market, to achieve success, it would be good for Armenia’s universities to create continuous programs, pay great attention to the teaching of mathematics, and offer innovative approaches in education.

“Along with all this, I see that some companies—such as Picsart and Synopsys—offer their lessons, which is very welcome; and we have founded the BAJ Unicorn Academy, and realizing what specialists the unicorn companies need, after consulting and analyzing all this, we decided to found it. We work with the faculty of the Armenian Code Academy. Today we will have 19 graduates. This is our first class, which started in January. Our goal is for them to get a job at one of these companies; if not, they will have a big impact on the market. We will, of course, continue this program. We will make sure that at least 20-25 students graduate once a year,” she says.

How will all the initiatives be connected in one system?

The Orion Worldwide Innovations team has decided that such summits will be held in various countries of the world. The next one will be held in 2023 in New York, then in Frankfurt, and so on. Orion Worldwide Innovations takes steps to make Armenia’s companies and professionals better acquainted with and better understand that they are offered great opportunities in various fields of various countries, which Armenian specialists and Armenian companies definitely have the potential to use and implement them best.

Orion Worldwide Innovations opened an office in Armenia during the coronavirus pandemic in order to be more attentive to Armenia and not to miss the Armenian talent. “In fifteen months, we have been able to procure $27 million in investments for our Armenian companies from global venture companies. The three aforementioned companies—Embodied, cognaize, and Scylla—are going to enter the market for new investments. They have grown a lot and achieved great success in recent months. Our goal is to double the [$]27 million in 2022 and make it more than [$]50 million,” says Emma Arakelyan.

Donfried: US is open to discussions with Russia, France on how we can best help Armenia, Azerbaijan find peace

NEWS.am
Armenia – June 22 2022

We urge the dialogue between Armenia and Azerbaijan to continue and for the parties to intensify their diplomatic engagements in an effort to find comprehensive solutions to all outstanding issues related to and resulting from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Karen Donfried, Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs at the US Department of State, said this in an interview with Armenian News-NEWS.am. Below is the text of this interview. 

The US has numerously stressed the Nagorno-Karabakh [(Artsakh)] conflict is not resolved, and the final status of Nagorno-Karabakh should be determined. What kind of status can lead to a lasting peace and stability ensuring the core rights of the Armenian people of Nagorno-Karabakh, if Azerbaijan excludes any possibility to self-determination? 

We urge the dialogue between Armenia and Azerbaijan to continue and for the parties to intensify their diplomatic engagements in an effort to find comprehensive solutions to all outstanding issues related to and resulting from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.  We remain ready to assist Armenia and Azerbaijan with these efforts, including in our capacity as a co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group. 

The Co-Chairmanship of the OSCE Minsk group doesn’t function, in fact. The US has welcomed the mediation of the EU in Armenia-Azerbaijan talks. What is Washington’s position on the mediatory role of Russia which brokered the ceasefire of November 9, 2020 and has a peacekeeping mission in Nagorno-Karabakh. Do you see opportunities to cooperate with Russia towards Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resolution and normalization between Armenia and Azerbaijan? 

The United States stands ready to engage with Armenia and Azerbaijan in any format, including via the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs, in which progress towards a resolution can be forged. 

The United States is open to discussions with fellow Minsk-Group Co-Chairs Russia and France on how the international community can best help Armenia and Azerbaijan find peace.    

What prospects do you see for Armenia-Turkey normalizations? 

The normalization in relations between Armenia and Turkey is important to ensuring peace, stability, and prosperity for the wider region.  We welcome the Turkish-Armenian dialogue and applaud both countries for engaging in diplomacy and dialogue to resolve their differences.

Armenia MP: I’m surprised how our women colleagues at PACE can speak in support of war, violence

NEWS.am
Armenia – June 22 2022

Sona Ghazaryan, a member of Armenia’s delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), addressed the PACE plenary session.

“At the beginning of the 20th century the movement for women’s right to vote was spreading worldwide.

I’m very happy to say that Armenia was already having success.

In 1919, the first direct parliamentarian elections were held under the universal suffrage.

Every person over the age of 20 had the right to vote, regardless of gender, ethnicity or religious belief.

Three female deputies were in the parliament.

Among them, was Ms. Berjouhi Barseghian, whose grandchild many of you will recognize as the city mayor of Strasbourg – Jeanne Barseghian [who] was her granddaughter.

Diana Abgar, another Armenian strong woman, took a different path to public life. On Friday 2 July 1920, she was appointed Armenia’s envoy to Japan. Serving until 1921, she ranked as one of the world’s first female ambassadors.

Nowadays, currently in our parliament, women’s representation is higher than ever, but still not enough at 35%.

Highly appreciating the role of women, civil society organizations were actively engaged with them in the law-making process, so that will lead to even more women’s participation in legislative bodies.

Having peace agenda as one of the main agendas for our ruling party, I can reassure you that women MPs are also engaged in the decision-making processes.

The Republic of Armenia has also developed the second national action plan on the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, reaffirming its readiness to continue its work on peace and security.

The program addresses the issues and challenges faced by women displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh as a result of the devastating war unleashed by Azerbaijan against Nagorno-Karabakh in the autumn of 2020.

As the result of the aggressive war, more than 91 000 people were forcibly displaced and received asylum in Armenia, 88% of whom were women and children.

The war of aggression started during the Covid-19 pandemic. That is complicating the difficult situation for women and girls.

The program presents the problems of women and girls in crisis, addressing their security component.

The program addresses the issue of forcibly displaced women, the security challenges posed by the new border situation, and their impact on women and girls.

Considering the above-mentioned, I need to be very sincere and to tell you that I’m very much surprised to hear how our women colleagues here at the Parliamentary Assembly and other high-Ievel female officials in the neighboring countries can speak in support of war and violence, finding justifications—this should not be acceptable,” the Armenian MP stated, in particular.

Armenia economy minister: I will bear accountability if necessary

NEWS.am
Armenia – June 22 2022

If necessary, I will bear the accountability provided by law within the framework of the criminal case initiated on the organization of accommodation and food for the citizens isolated as a result of the coronavirus. The Minister of Economy of Armenia, Vahan Kerobyan, told this to a press briefing Thursday.

He asked to wait for the results of the work of the relevant agencies.

“The contracts were signed before I became a minister. After some time, this function was transferred to the Ministry of Health,” the minister added.

Kerobyan assured that the guilty will be punished.

According to law enforcement agencies, officials from the Ministry of Economy caused more than 20 million drams (approximately US$50,000) in damage to the state as part of measures to provide accommodation and food to the people who were isolated in Armenia due to the coronavirus. A criminal case has been launched in this regard.


Sports: Boxing school named after Vic Darchinyan to open in Armenia’s Vanadzor

Public Radio of Armenia
Armenia – June 23 2022

A sports school named after world-famous boxer Vic Darchinyan will be opened in the city of Vanadzor in the near future, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at the Government sitting today.

“We plan to open a boxing school after Arthur Abraham. As a result of discussions, we came to the conclusion that we should establish a school after Vic Darchinyan in Vanadzor,” said the Prime Minister.

“We have to talk to our champions as well, because they should also be involved in further management of the schools,” he said.

Last week the Government approved plans to open a sports school after Arthur Abraham in Yerevan’s Shengavit community.

Vic Darchinyan, a former professional boxer, held multiple titles in two weight classes, including the IBF flyweight title from 2004 to 2007; and the WBA (Undisputed, later Unified), WBC, IBF, and lineal super-flyweight titles between 2008 and 2010.

Additionally, he held a record four IBO titles at flyweight, super-flyweight, and twice at bantamweight between 2005 and 2011. A southpaw with a highly unique fighting style and formidable punching power, Darchinyan became the first Armenian boxer to win a world title in 2004.

Sports: Armenia retain 92nd place in FIFA World Ranking

Public Radio of Armenia
Armenia – June 23 2022

The Armenian national team has retained the 92nd place in the FIFA World Ranking published on June 23

Brazil is the number one best team in the world, followed by Belgium and Argentina.

France, England, Spain, Italy, Portugal, the Netherlands, Portugal and Denmark also made it to the top 10.

Sports: Tsarukyan Explains Why He’s The Best Lightweight, Not Makhachev

June 23 2022

Rising UFC lightweight contender Arman Tsarukyan believes he has every attribute needed to sit above Islam Makhachev as the promotion’s best 155lber.

While Charles Oliveira most recently sat on the throne and was only unseated by a weight-miss prior to UFC 274, many have named surging contender Makhachev as the best fighter in the division, including the Dagestani’s mentor and former dominant champion Khabib Nurmagomedov.

The sentiment is shared by the man himself, who’s made it clear that he’s willing to “smash” any and all opposition on his way to the top, where he believes he is destined to make his way to.

But while Makhachev could well have the opportunity to ascend the lightweight mountain next time out, one man outside the top 10 believes his skills inside the Octagon are ahead of the #4-ranked contender’s.

Tsarukyan, who sits at #11 on the lightweight ladder, has been making a splash in his recent fights. After finishing Christos Giagos last September, the Russian-Armenian firmly established his name as a potential future champion when he battered Joel Álvarez on the main card of UFC Fight Night: Makhachev vs. Green earlier this year.

The only blemish on Tsarukyan’s 5-1 UFC record? A debut loss to Makhachev.

But despite falling to the Dagestani on the scorecards back in 2019, Tsarukyan believes his game has developed leaps and bounds since, even to the point where he’s confident in staking his claim as the UFC’s best lightweight.

“I feel I am the best in this division. I’m the youngest fighter, I’m in top 15,” Tsarukyan noted during an interview with ESPN MMA’s Brett Okamoto. “Yeah, we have big names in this division, but for me, it doesn’t matter. I know I can beat everybody there, like (Dustin) Poirier or (Justin) Gaethje or Conor (McGregor).”

While Oliveira’s resurgence and championship success has been impressive, many expect Makhachev to get the better of him when they collide, perhaps later this year for the vacant gold.

But although the AKA product’s 10-fight win streak and work with Khabib has left him at the top of many’s 155-pound order, Tsarukyan thinks he has the edge, something he’s hoping to show in a rematch with Makhachev soon enough.

“I don’t think he is the best lightweight. I know I am the best lightweight. I am the youngest and my skills is better, you know, my boxing, my striking,” suggested Tsarukyan. “I didn’t have enough experience when I fought him, I know that, for sure. It was my first fight… I know me, I train very hard and I improve my skills every day. I’m learning every day… I feel like I’m the best in the division.

“If I fight with Islam Makhachev (again), I will show you who is the best lightweight,” added Tsarukyan. “After this fight, if the UFC gives me the opportunity to fight with Islam, I will sign.”

Tsarukyan will have the chance to move closer to a second collision with Makhachev this weekend when he features in his very first UFC main event.

After a struggle to secure a higher-ranked opponent, the Russian-Armenian will meet Poland’s Mateusz Gamrot, who is ranked one place below him, in Saturday’s UFC Vegas 57 headliner.

https://www.mmanews.com/2022/06/tsarukyan-best-not-makhachev/ 


Opinion: Restoring communication links is an important confidence-building measure but the focus on where to start needs to change

June 20 2022


There is broad consensus in the region and in the international community on the need to restore communications in the South Caucasus and on the possibility of finding mutually accepted solutions for this to be achieved. However the constant focus on the routes passing via the Syunik region and connecting Azerbaijan with Nakhijevan has made the whole process of restoration of communications a bone of contention for both sides, argues Benyamin Poghosyan in this op-ed. The restoration of communications may still play a positive role in the establishment of good neighborly relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, by creating conditions from which both societies can benefit. However, if the sides continue this tit-for-tat discussion around the “Zangezur corridor,” blaming each other for violating previous agreements, the restoration of communications issue will only deepen the mistrust between them, he adds. Starting instead with a railway connection between Armenia and Nakhijevan via Yersakh on the other hand, requires only a further 1 km of railroad to be constructed, and will serve as a significant confidence-building measure between Armenia and Azerbaijan and will make it easier for Armenia and Azerbaijan to agree on the modalities for the restoration of other routes. 

Armenia and Azerbaijan negotiations are focused on three main tracks – the restoration of communications, the launch of the border delimitation and demarcation process, and the signing of a bilateral relations agreement or peace agreement. These issues are being discussed in Moscow and Brussels. There is a no common view if the sides should seek to achieve agreement on all issues, discussing them as one package, or whether the main efforts should be directed to the restoration of communications, and the launch of delimitation and demarcation process. a bilateral “peace agreement”, including a common understanding on the status of Nagorno Karabakh appears still far from reach. However, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, the EU, and the US all agree that the restoration of communications is an area where mutually accepted solutions can be found.

The restoration of communication links was included in the November 10, 2020, trilateral statement. According to article 9 of the statement, all regional economic and transport links should be unblocked. Armenia guaranteed the safety of transport links between the western regions of Azerbaijan and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic to organize the unimpeded movement of citizens, vehicles, and goods in both directions, while control over transport communication should be exercised by the Border Guard Service bodies of the Federal Security Service of Russia.

This issue was further discussed during January 2021 Moscow meeting between Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Aliyev, and President Putin. The three countries agreed to establish a trilateral commission chaired by their Deputy Prime Ministers. The commission started its work immediately after the signing of the January 11, 2021 statement. However, the ambiguous wording of the November 10 statement resulted in different interpretations from the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides. Azerbaijan argues that the wording “unimpeded movement” means that no Armenian passport or customs control should be implemented in the Syunik region when Azerbaijani citizens and goods pass Syunik to reach Nakhijevan from Armenia. According to the Azerbaijani logic, the routes connecting Azerbaijan with Nakhijevan via Syunik should have the same legal modalities as the Lachin corridor, which connects Armenia with Nagorno Karabakh and which has been solely under the control of Russian peacekeepers since November 2020 without any Azerbaijani passport or customs control. The comparison with the Lachin corridor brought about in circulation by the Azerbaijani side the term “Zangezur corridor.” Meanwhile, Azerbaijan never discusses the possibility of implementing no passport or customs control for Armenian citizens and goods that may pass Nakhijevan to reach Iran or pass through mainland Azerbaijan to reach Russia.

The Armenian side strongly rejects the term “Zangezur corridor,” claiming that it will establish an extra-territorial route on the territory of Armenia. Armenia argues that in the November 10, 2020, statement, the term corridor was used only once – describing the Lachin corridor connecting Armenia with Nagorno Karabakh. Thus, all attempts to equal the routes via Syunik with the highway passing via Lachin violate the November 10, 2020 statement. Since December 2021 EU has fostered its efforts to reach a solution in this area. The restoration of communications was among the main issues discussed during December 2021, April, and May 2022 meetings held in Brussels. However, despite optimistic statements after the meetings, no breakthrough has happened. The trilateral Armenia – Azerbaijan – Russia commission held a meeting on June 3, 2022, after a 6-month  pause, but no breakthrough was registered in that meeting either.

Azerbaijan has already started the construction of a railway and highway from Horadiz to the Armenia – Azerbaijan border, and according to several estimates, it may reach Armenia – Azerbaijan border in the Summer of 2023. However, Armenia has not launched the construction of a 44 km railroad in the Syunik region along the Araks River. According to the Armenian government, it will take two years and cost approximately 200 million USD, but Armenia will start the construction only after clarifying all legal modalities concerning the functionality of routes. Given the current stalemate on legal issues, even in the best-case scenario, the railroad in the Syunik region will be ready by the end of 2024.

Focusing solely on the routes passing via the Syunik region and connecting Azerbaijan with Nakhijevan has made the whole process of restoration of communications a bone of contention for both sides, creating negative feelings among the expert community and society in general. Nevertheless, the wider objective of restoration of communications may still play a positive role in the establishment of good neighborly relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, by creating conditions from which both societies can benefit. However, if the sides continue this tit-for-tat discussion around the “Zangezur corridor,” blaming each other for violating previous agreements, the restoration of communications issue will only deepen the mistrust between them. It will make any long-term regional stability even less likely.

One of the ways to overcome this vicious circle is to concentrate efforts on areas where the restoration of communications needs much less time and money, and is less contentious. The railway connection between Armenia and Nakhijevan is one such area. Currently, there is only a missing link of up to one km of a railroad to connect the Armenian village of Yeraskh in the Ararat region with the Nakhijevan border, while Yeraskh has a working railway connection with Yerevan. The restoration of a 1 km railroad requires only a few million USD investment and may be finished within two months. The launch of the Yerevan – Nakhijevan railway via Yeraskh, in parallel with the opening of the Armenia-Turkey (Gyumri-Kars) railway, will open several international routes. Nakhijevan will have a railroad connection with Turkey via Gyumri-Kars railway and with Georgian Black Sea ports via Yerevan-Tbilisi-Poti/Batumi railroad. Iran will have a railway connection with Turkey via Nakhijevan-Yeraskh-Gyumri-Kars line, with Russia via Nakhijevan-Yeraskh-Yerevan-Gyumri-Tbilisi-Baku line, and with the Georgian Black Sea ports via Nakhijevan-Yeraskh-Yerevan-Tbilisi-Poti/Batumi railway. It will effectively launch the Persian Gulf-Black Sea transport corridor, connecting the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas with the Georgian ports of Poti and Batumi.

In that scenario, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Georgia, and Turkey may sign an intergovernmental agreement fixing simplified transit procedures for the passage of goods, facilitating the trade along these railways. Launching these routes will serve as a significant confidence-building measure between Armenia and Azerbaijan and contribute to regional stability and economic connectivity. The success of this project will make it easier for Armenia and Azerbaijan to agree on the modalities for the restoration of other routes, including Azerbaijan-Nakhijevan via Syunik.

Sports: SADA Cup։ Winning start of Armenian team

NEWS.am
Armenia – June 22 2022

Armenian men’s basketball team got off to a winning start at SADA Cup international tournament held at Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concert Complex.

The Armenian team led by Rex Kalamian defeated Team USA with a score of 94-59.

Armenia’s next opponent will be Iran. The game will take place on 25 June. The Syrian team also takes part in the tournament.