It is estimated that around 1.5 million ethnic Armenians were killed in the final years of the Ottoman Empire, from 1915, during World War I, to 1923. Turkey, the successor state to the empire, officially denies there was a genocide. Ankara recognizes that many Armenians were killed by Ottoman forces but disputes the figures and denies that the killings were carried out systematically.
The U.S. government has never officially called the deaths a genocide due to the potential damage such a move would have on bilateral relations with Turkey but Biden has used the term in the past.
“Today, we remember the atrocities faced by the Armenian people in the Metz Yeghern — the Armenian Genocide,” he tweeted on April 24, 2020. “If elected, I pledge to support a resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide and will make universal human rights a top priority.”
Relations between the U.S. and Turkey have been strained lately and Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said on Tuesday that recognizing the events as a genocide would harm the relationship further.
“Statements that have no legal binding will have no benefit, but they will harm ties,” Cavusoglu said. “If the United States wants to worsen ties, the decision is theirs.”
Biden has not spoken to his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan since his inauguration in January—a marked split from former President Donald Trump’s relations with the leader.
The Senate voted unanimously in favor of a non-binding resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide in December 2019. The House of Representatives passed a similar resolution in October of that year.
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