Un jeune champion d’échecs à Marseille menacé d’être expulsé avec ses parents

France Bleu
27 oct 2019
Dimanche 27 octobre 2019 à 18:47 – Par David Aussillou, France Bleu Provence
  • A 14 ans, Davit est l’un des grands espoirs des échecs en France. Installé à Marseille, le jeune arménien vit dans l’angoisse d’une possible expulsion de ses parents en situation irrégulière.

    Davit Avanesyan est l’un des plus grands espoirs des échecs à Marseille © Radio FranceDavid Aussillou

    Marseille, France

    A Marseille, un collégien vit le même destin que le héros du film Fahim sorti ces derniers jours au cinéma. Comme lui, il est arrivé en France avec son père après un long voyage depuis l’Arménie. Comme lui, il est passionné par le jeu des échecs depuis sa toute petite enfance.En Arménie, c’est une matière comme les autres à l’école, explique Davit Avanesyan. _Je joue chaque jour au moins pendant deux heures. J’aime bien attaquer et trouver des plans.”  _Et ça marche : au dernier championnat de France des moins de 16 ans, l’adolescent a remporté 9 victoires sur 9 parties ! Aujourd’hui, Davit évolue dans le championnat “Top jeunes” par équipe.

    Dans le film, Fahim craint de voir son père renvoyer au Bangladesh. Les destins se ressemblent encore car pendant le championnat de France, le père de Davit a été interpellé dans le tramway à Marseille. Depuis, toute la famille vit dans la crainte d’une expulsion. Voilà pourquoi le club d’échecs du jeune garçon se mobilise aujourd’hui. “On se sent démuni, confie William Azari, la manager général de Marseille Echecs. Les pouvoirs publics ne font rien. Davit est trés important pour nous. On n’imagine pas du tout le voir partir. Dans les compétitions, il défend les couleurs de la France“.

    Nikita Simonyan awarded with 1st degree Order for “Services to the Motherland”

    Nikita Simonyan awarded with 1st degree Order for “Services to the Motherland”

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     21:56,

    YEREVAN, OCTOBER 25, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan awarded former renowned football player, coach Nikita Simonyan with the 1st degree Order for the “Services to the Motherland”.

    The Order was awarded for his great services provided to the Armenian football and the major achievements.

    Pashinyan said it’s a great honor for him to meet today with Nikita Simonyan. He expressed hope to see Simonyan in Armenia soon.

    Nikita Simonyan thanked the Armenian PM for the Order.

    PM Nikol Pashinyan visits film icon Armen Dzhigarkhanyan in Moscow

    PM Nikol Pashinyan visits film icon Armen Dzhigarkhanyan in Moscow

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     00:02,

    YEREVAN, OCTOBER 26, ARMENPRESS. After the Eurasian Economic Union’s intergovernmental council completed its most recent session in Moscow, Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan visited film icon Armen Dzhigarkhanyan to meet the highly decorated legendary Armenian artist, the Prime Minister’s Office said.

    Dzhigarkhanyan, 84, began his career in the film industry as an actor in 1959 and has ever since starred in around 300 movies with his most recent role in 2018. He has received numerous awards and medals by Soviet, Armenian and Russian governments during his career.

    In the artist’s Moscow home, PM Pashinyan thanked Dzhigarkhanyan for the hospitality and said he is happy to meet him. “It is a great honor to meet you”, the Armenian Prime Minister said. “Mr. Dzhigarkhanyan, you enjoy great love and popularity not only among Armenians but also other nations and we are proud to have a countryman like you,” he added. PM Pashinyan also asked the actor about his ongoing creative programs, as well as his health.

    Dzhigarkhanyan thanked the Prime Minister for visiting him and spoke about the activities of the theater run by him and his other projects.

    I want to visit Armenia, my homeland, very much, I think about it all the time,” Dzhigarkhanyan said.

    Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan




    Asbarez: Armenian Athletes Win Gold, Bronze Medals at World Championships

    From left to right: Hakob Mkrtchyan, Shant Sargsyan, and Arthur Avetisyan

    Armenian athletes garnered gold and bronze medals at various competitions this week. Armenian weightlifter Hakob Mkrtchyan won gold, while Shant Sargsyan and Arthur Avetisyan won bronze medals in chess and gymnastics respectively.

    Hakob Mkrtchyan of Armenian Youth Weightlifting Team won gold while setting a record at the U23 European Championship. This year, the championships were held in Bucharest, Romania. With 363 lbs in the snatch and 462 lbs in the clean & jerk, Mkrtchyan became champion of the 196 lbs division, with a total result of 826 lbs. In the same division, the bronze medal was won by Armenia’s Davit Hovhannisyan.

    Shant Sargsyan, who was the runner-up of the 2019 World Youth Chess Championship, in Mumbai, India, came in second at the 2019 World Junior Chess Championship in New Delhi, India. He won the silver medal after defeating Spain’s Ruiz Santos in the last round of the event, with a total score of 8.5 points out of 11. Armenia’s Aram Hakobyan was the second runner up.

    Arthur Avetisyan of Armenia’s Gymnastics Team won bronze at the 2019 Military World Games – the first international military multi-sport event held in China. Avetisyan scored 14,533 points in the rings competition – an artistic gymnastics event – where he won bronze. Avetisyan’s win marks the second bronze medal won by an Armenian at the 7th Military World Games, with the first being won by freestyle wrestler Mher Markosyan.

    Economist on Armenia position in Doing Business 2020 report: It doesn’t matter

    News.am, Armenia
    Oct 26 2019
    Economist on Armenia position in Doing Business 2020 report: It doesn’t matter Economist on Armenia position in Doing Business 2020 report: It doesn’t matter

    18:47, 26.10.2019
                      

    It doesn’t matter, the 37th or the 47th out of 200 countries can’t be essential for the Republic of Armenia. Economist and former MP Vardan Bostanjyan told this to Armenian News-NEWS.am about Armenia’s position in the World Bank’s Doing Business 2020 report.

    “Whether it is in the 37th, 47th or anywhere, it means that the financial situation in the Republic of Armenia does not contain risks. In essence, it means that in terms of financial stability we have a bearable situation, if not a miracle, but at least that situation does not have the prospect of a financial crisis or major financial downturns,”he said.

    According to the economist, the financial system in the Republic of Armenia is still mainly conditioned solely by the banking system, where almost 85% of financial assets are in the banks, which means that the financial market of our country is unilaterally developing at the moment.

    According to him, in any case, the existing banking system is able to maintain financial stability in Armenia.

    And the World Bank, according to Bostanjyan, presents this report with a certain methodology, which may not be true.

    “International financial organizations, in essence, use a certain methodology to present the financial and economic performance of countries in general, which in many cases have little to do with reality. Depending on this circumstance, it may be that Javadyan meant this because they collect general indices, certain indices that are characteristic of, for example, individual countries, may not be taken into account in their methodology, which may be a misstatement,” he added.

    At the Cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan demanded from the Ministry of Economy an explanation as to why Armenia had dropped in the Doing Business 2020 report. At the end of the discussion, Central Bank of Armenia Governor Artur Javadyan stated that there was simply a technical mistake, which would put Armenia in 37th place if corrected.

    In a conversation with the Voice of America, World Bank’s senior Private Sector Development Specialist Valentina Saltane said the World Bank’s Doing Business 2020 report contains no inaccuracies.

    WB on Armenia tertiary education: Universities in Armenia are continuing to face serious financial strain

    News.am, Armenia
    Oct 26 2019
    WB on Armenia tertiary education: Universities in Armenia are continuing to face serious financial strain WB on Armenia tertiary education: Universities in Armenia are continuing to face serious financial strain

    19:12, 26.10.2019
                      

    Armenia’s tertiary education system today is presented with an enormous opportunity to reform, said in a World Bank SABER report on Armenian tertiary education

    According to the report, “the Velvet Revolution has opened new avenues to change the higher education system and make it more effective. New boards of trustees in public universities have been formed, and there is hope that they will act as independent and competent authorities. There is a clear need to develop a strategic approach to tertiary education, adopt a new law on higher education, and improve the governance of the system.”

    At the same time, as noted, universities in Armenia are continuing to face serious financial strain as a result of the decrease in student population during the last two years, and some private universities may not survive in this situation.

    The authors of the report made some recommendations to improve the quality of education in Armenia:

    – There is an urgent need to have a strategy for higher education and a new law on higher education in order to set the course toward a joint vision for the sector and the country as “the current law is outdated, since it was adopted in 2004  even before Armenia joined the Bologna Process.”

    – The governance system needs to provide a level playing field between public, private, and cross-border institutions in terms of basic regulation.

    –  To improve financial transparency, government should require all public universities to publicly report their financial data and should introduce performance-based funding, which could improve the overall quality of universities if performance were connected to relevant indicators, such as student graduation rates, student retention, postgraduate employment rates, and other criteria related to the college’s mission.

    – While some financial aid programs are currently available for students, there is a need to make these policies more targeted and to expand need-based financial aid to cover living expenses.

    – There is also a need to develop a student internal mobility system and to make learning paths more flexible.

    Political analyst. Why doesn’t Armenia PM dare to open Amulsar roads?

    News.am, Armenia
    Oct 26 2019
    Political analyst. Why doesn’t Armenia PM dare to open Amulsar roads? Political analyst. Why doesn’t Armenia PM dare to open Amulsar roads?

    22:14, 26.10.2019
                      

    Globally, PM Nikol Pashinyan’s authorities do not dare to open the Amulsar gold mine roads, as he knows perfectly well how he has dismantled the Police of Armenia. Political analyst Argishti Kiviryan wrote about this on his Facebook page.

    He added as follows:

    (…)  and in this case has no confidence that in the face of serious local resistance, the current power structures are able to do so with their preparedness. 

    These are not the police of the time of [third president] Serzh [Sargsyan], who [the police], in case of a relative command, were able to neutralize the wave of protests against the authorities by force even until the last day before the change of power.

    These are the police that were completely dismantled under Nikol’s rule, and that was precisely what [ex-Police chief] Valeriy Osipyan had said to these authorities directly before his resignation, who it’s not that he was not ready to carry out the operation, but only warned that even the current police might not be able to do so properly even in case of great wish.

    Nikol managed to dismantle the power structures in a year and a half so that he is currently left unprotected globally. A fire properly organized from any spark is capable of collapsing not only the power structures, but also mechanically dismantling the current power amorphous and fluid pyramid.

    At present, a well-organized force with far fewer supporters is capable of accomplishing much faster than what Nikol accomplished in April 2018.

    Of course, theoretically Nikol will try to restore the police resources now, but that is not an effective management of the fake; it requires serious knowledge, team and will, which if had been, especially there was no meaning in dismantling the police. In the case of literate reforms it could have been transformed into a very exemplary and effectively working  structure, from which both the state and the people would have benefitted.

    WB on Armenia CB head’s statement: Doing Business 2020 report contains no inaccuracies

    News.am, Armenia
    Oct 26 2019
    WB on Armenia CB head’s statement: Doing Business 2020 report contains no inaccuracies WB on Armenia CB head’s statement: Doing Business 2020 report contains no inaccuracies

    13:11, 26.10.2019
                      

    The World Bank’s Doing Business 2020 report contains no inaccuracies, Valentina Saltane, Senior Private Sector Development Specialist, told Voice of America commenting on the statement made by CB chair Artur Javadyan.

    From our viewpoint there is no inaccuracy or mistake regarding Armenia, she said adding that this year they have just reviewed and changed the evaluation of investment protection index but did not add any new element.

    By the way, Armenia’s neighbors Georgia, Turkey and Azerbaijan are in a better position, while Iran occupies the 127th position.

    Earlier, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan asked to clarify the situation in this regard and Central Bank chair Artur Javadyan said that in the published report a technical mistake was found, and if the mistake is corrected, Armenia will take the 37th place.

    Incident at Armenia casino turns into scuffle

    News.am, Armenia
    Oct 26 2019
    Incident at Armenia casino turns into scuffle Incident at Armenia casino turns into scuffle

    21:25, 26.10.2019
                      

    Today an unusual incident occurred in Kotayk Province of Armenia, SHAMSHYAN.com reports.

    At 1:30pm, Police received information that an incident took place inside a casino in Tsakhkadzor, and which turned into a scuffle.

    Police found that on the same day, at about 1pm, the said casino’s security chief, 35-year-old Garegin K., together with his ten employees, had argued about betting with Yerevan residents 38-year-old Babken A. and 46-year-old Mikael Sh., during which both were hit, causing injuries to Mikael Sh.

    Police officers found both victims and Garegin K., who was also brought to a police station, he gave an account of what had occurred, and then was released.

    Police are preparing a report, and trying to ascertain the identities of the other persons and are looking for them.

    Mikael S. is the director of a private business in Yerevan.

    WSJ: House to Vote on Resolution, Opposed by Turkey, to Mark Armenian Genocide

    Wall Street Journal
    Oct 25 2019
     
     
    House to Vote on Resolution, Opposed by Turkey, to Mark Armenian Genocide
     
    Congress has pulled back from such step several times in recent decades, but appears willing to move forward amid tensions with Turkey
     
    Lindsay Wise
    The Wall Street Journal
    Updated Oct. 25, 2019 5:59 pm ET
      
    The House is poised to vote next week on a resolution to commemorate the Armenian genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, a move that supporters say is driven in part by fears of potential Turkish atrocities against the Kurds in northern Syria.
     
    The issue of whether the U.S. should recognize what happened to the Armenians from 1915 to 1923 as genocide—as most historians do—has been the subject of a yearslong lobbying and diplomatic battle.
     
    Congress has considered moving a similar resolution a handful of times over the last several decades, only to pull back in some cases under pressure from Turkey and from successive presidential administrations concerned about alienating a NATO ally.
     
    Barack Obama pledged to recognize the genocide when he first ran for president, but he never did so in office. He came close in 2016, calling it the “first mass atrocity of the 20th century” and a “massacre.”
     
    The Turkish Embassy warned in a statement this week against any attempt by the House “to pass judgment on the events of 1915.”
     
    “Allegations with regard to the events of 1915 do not rest on legal and historical facts,” the embassy said. “Turkey opposes all legislative steps and other official acts that try to render judgment on its history. This issue should be left to the historians.”
     
    The embassy added that the resolution would undermine reconciliation efforts between Turks and Armenians, “and as such will not serve the interests of these two nations, and also of the United States.”
     
    The White House didn’t respond to a request for comment on the House’s planned vote.
     
    Commenting on the planned resolution, a State Department spokeswoman refrained from the word genocide.
     
    “While the State Department does not generally comment on pending legislation, our policy on this issue is clear: The United States recognizes the Meds Yeghern was one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century,” the spokeswoman said, using an Armenian phrase that means “great calamity.”
     
    “We mourn the horrific events of 1915 and grieve for the lives lost and the many who suffered. We welcome efforts of Armenians and Turks to acknowledge and reckon with their painful history.”
     
    Aram Hamparian, executive director of the Armenian National Committee of America, said the State Department’s statement “represents a meaningful departure” from its usual stance because it could be interpreted as neutral on the resolution.
     
    “It could serve as a signal to the president’s allies on the Hill,” he added.
     
    Leading the push for the vote was Rep. Anna Eshoo (D., Calif.), a close friend of Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D., Calif.) and the only Armenian-Assyrian member of Congress. Ms. Eshoo said in an interview that “it was like a historical bell that rang in my mind” when she learned about President Trump’s plans to withdraw U.S. forces from the Turkey-Syria border following a phone call earlier this month with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
     
    In the call, Mr. Erdogan informed Mr. Trump that he intended to launch a cross-border military operation in northeastern Syria against the Kurdish YPG militia, which Turkey considers terrorists. The Syrian Kurds, who served as U.S. allies in the fight against Islamic State, say the Turkish offensive is an excuse for ethnic cleansing.
     
    Ms. Eshoo said that after she learned of the call, she went directly to Mrs. Pelosi and House Majority Whip Steny Hoyer (D., Md.,) and asked them to bring up the resolution. She also spoke to House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Eliot Engel (D, N.Y.), Armenian Caucus co-chairman Frank Pallone (D., N.J.) and the resolution’s sponsor, Rep. Adam Schiff (D., Calif.).
     
    Her personal appeal carried weight because she lost family members in the massacre and her parents fled persecution in the region, but she said the support was already there.
     
    “Each leader that I spoke to agreed that they thought it should be brought up, so there wasn’t any hesitation on anyone’s part,” Ms. Eshoo said.
     
    Turkey strongly opposes the designation of the killings as genocide, and has deployed several lobbying firms in Washington to fight it for years. In 2007 and 2010, Turkey pulled its ambassador from the U.S. after similar resolutions labeling the 1915 killings a genocide made it through committees. They never got as far as the House floor, however.
     
    “America needs to signal to Erdogan in a language he understands that we are not going to whitewash his crimes any more,” said Mr. Hamparian.
     
    “This is a message that will impress on [Mr. Erdogan] the depth of American concern,” he said. “He’ll get it.”
     
    In 1975 and 1984, the House passed commemorative resolutions using the word genocide and marking April 24 as a day of commemoration for the slaughter of the Armenians, Mr. Hamparian said. And in 1981, President Reagan used the term. But those acts of recognition didn’t translate into policy, Mr. Hamparian said.
     
    The resolution the House is expected to vote on next week wouldn’t just mark a day, but establish a proactive policy of recognizing Armenian genocide and challenge Turkey’s denials of the crime, he said. The resolution would recognize and memorialize genocide by the Ottomans against Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Syriacs, Aramaeans, Maronites and other Christians.
     
    Mr. Hamparian said his group met recently with Sen. Jim Risch (R., Idaho), who chairs the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, to ask him to support the same resolution. “He heard us out, but he hasn’t indicated one way or the other,” Mr. Hamparian said.
     
    The Foreign Relations Committee didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
     
    Ms. Eshoo said she would be thinking of her parents and grandparents during the vote next week. Her father was 8 or 9 when his family fled the massacres, but “he had a perfect recollection of what it was like,” she said.
     
    “They probably would cry and they would be grateful,” Ms. Eshoo said.
     
    —Courtney McBride contributed to this article.