Wednesday,
Armenia’s Former Top Judge Denies Forced Resignation
• Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia -- Gagik Harutiunian, head of the Supreme Judicial Council, speaks at
the council headquarters in Yerevan, April 10, 2019.
Gagik Harutiunian on Wednesday dismissed as “fairy tales” government claims
that the former Armenian authorities forced him to resign as chairman of the
Constitutional Court last year to make way for a new chief justice handpicked
by them.
Harutiunian headed the court for over two decades, until becoming in February
2018 the chairman of the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC), a newly established
body overseeing Armenian courts. He was replaced in March 2018 by Hrayr
Tovmasian, until then a senior lawmaker representing President Serzh
Sarkisian’s Republican Party (HHK).
Tovmasian is facing growing pressure from the current authorities to step down.
On Tuesday, an Armenian law-enforcement agency effectively declared illegal his
election as Constitutional Court chairman by the country’s former
HHK-controlled parliament. The Special Investigative Service (SIS) said it was
part of a “usurpation of power” committed by former officials.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s spokesman, Vladimir Karapetian, alleged on
Monday that HHK leaders hastily “forced” Harutiunian to resign in order to
appoint Tovmasian to the post before the entry into force in April 2018 of
sweeping constitutional amendments. Some of Pashinian’s political allies have
made similar claims.
“These are fairy tales,” Harutiunian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. “I myself
decided that it is not appropriate to remain Constitutional Court chairman
while being a member of the SJC.”
The amendments introduced a six-year term in office for the head of Armenia’s
highest court. Tovmasian was named to run the court under the previous Armenian
constitution which allows him to hold the post until the age of 70.
Harutiunian, 71, resigned as SJC chairman in May this year after criticizing
protests outside court buildings across Armenia organized by Pashinian. The
latter appealed to supporters to block the entrances to those buildings as he
claimed that Armenian courts remain linked to “the former corrupt system.”
Pashinian’s appeal came one day after a Yerevan court ordered former President
Robert Kocharian released from jail pending the outcome of his trial on coup
and corruption charges strongly denied by him. The court’s decision angered
many allies and supporters of Pashinian. Kocharian was arrested again in June.
Former Parliament Speaker Rejects Coup Claims
• Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia - Speaker Ara Babloyan at a parliament session in Yerevan, January 15,
2018.
Armenia’s former parliament speaker Ara Babloyan strongly denied on Wednesday
any involvement in a “usurpation of power” alleged by a law-enforcement agency
as he risked being prosecuted on coup charges.
Babloyan claimed that he broke laws while in office only when he helped Nikol
Pashinian come to power last year.
The Special Investigative Service (SIS) said on Tuesday that a “group of
officials” seized power in Armenia shortly before the 2018 “Velvet Revolution”
by installing Hrayr Tovmasian as chairman of the Constitutional Court. It
alleged that Tovmasian’s appointment by the former parliament was accompanied
by serious violations of Armenian laws.
In particular, the SIS accused Babloyan of illegally accepting and announcing
the resignation of Tovmasian’s predecessor, Gagik Harutiunian, before receiving
a relevant letter from the latter. Still, the law-enforcement body stopped
short of indicting the former speaker, saying that it regards him only as a
suspect in the case for now.
“I acted within the limits of the constitution and laws,” Babloyan told
reporters. “I did not violate the constitution. I did not violate any law.”
Babloyan insisted that Harutiunian’s letter of resignation “was on my desk”
when he signed it on March 2, 2018. He said he does not know why the former
Constitutional Court chairman decided to step down at the time.
“I can only answer one question if they identify and raise that question: I
assisted Nikol Pashinian in coming to power. That’s where I committed a
violation,” added the ex-speaker. He refused to elaborate.
Armenia - Parliament speaker Ara Babloyan (L) meets with Prime Minister Nikol
Pashinian, Yerevan, 25Dec2018
The SIS announced the coup inquiry on October 17 two days after seven of the
nine Constitutional Court judges dismissed calls for Tovmasian’s dismissal made
by the current Armenian parliament loyal to Pashinian. In an appeal to the
court, the parliament claimed, among other things, that Tovmasian cannot act
impartially because of his past affiliation with the former ruling Republican
Party (HHK).
Pashinian similarly charged in July that Tovmasian “privatized” the
Constitutional Court with the help of the HHK. He implicitly demanded changes
in the court’s composition.
Tovmasian countered earlier this month that the current authorities are seeking
to oust him in order to gain control over the court and be able to make
unconstitutional decisions.
So far the SIS has indicted only one person as part of the probe. It said on
Tuesday that Arsen Babayan, the former deputy chief of the parliament staff,
backdated Harutiunian’s letter of resignation to enable Tovmasian to become
court chairman before the entry into force of sweeping amendments to the
Armenian constitution.
The amendments introduced a six-year term in office for the head of Armenia’s
highest court. Tovmasian was named to run the court under the previous
constitution which allows him to hold the post until the age of 70.
Babayan, who is now an outspoken critic of Pashinian’s government, was arrested
on Monday. He denies the coup charges as politically motivated.
Pashinian Defends Sharp Pay Rise For Ministers
• Susan Badalian
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian speaks during a cabinet meeting in
Yerevan, Armenia October 16, 2018.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Wednesday defended his recent decision to
effectively double the salaries of ministers and other senior government
officials and insisted that it was not made secretly.
The Hetq.am investigative publication revealed on Monday that the ministers,
their deputies and top civil servants have been paid twice the amount of their
monthly wages for the last four months. It said that this is the result of a
“secret directive” issued by Pashinian in July.
Armenian opposition leaders seized upon the report to accuse the government of
a lack of transparency. Some of them also suggested that the pay rise ran
counter to an Armenian law that sets the salaries of high-ranking state
officials.
Edmon Marukian, the leader of the opposition Bright Armenia Party (LHK),
demanded explanations from Pashinian during the government’s
question-and-answer session in the National Assembly.
Pashinian explained that the monthly remunerations of the officials in question
have doubled thanks to hefty bonuses which he added to their salaries. He said
the pay rise was financed from “bonus funds” which Armenia’s 2019 state budget
set aside for all government agencies.
“You were told about that during the budget discussions [in the parliament] and
you voted for it,” he told Marukian.
Those funds are equivalent to 30 percent of the government’s wage bills for
this year. “The government is free to use that 30 percent at will,” stressed
Pashinian.
The premier also claimed that his controversial decision was marked as
classified by his office only due to bureaucratic “inertia.” He argued that he
could never hide the monthly incomes of ministers because they are obliged to
issue asset declarations, available to the public, on an annual basis.
The salary hike means that members of Pashinian’s cabinet now earn 1.5 million
drams ($3,200) per month, compared with Armenia’s current average monthly wage
of 180,000 drams. The average monthly pension in the country stands at only
41,000 drams.
Pashinian dismissed complaints about the huge disparity between the ministerial
wages and pensions. “Whether or not a pensioner’s pension will rise depends on
the quality of a minister’s work,” he said. “This year we will ensure a 20
percent rise in state revenues and the pensions will rise starting from January
1.”
Ever since coming to power in May 2018 Pashinian has repeatedly stated that
paying the ministers and other senior officials decent salaries will contribute
to good governance and attract skilled professionals working for private firms
to the public sector.
Their salaries were most recently officially raised by the former Armenian
government in 2013. Pashinian, then an opposition parliamentarian, strongly
opposed the measure, calling it a manifestation of government “cynicism.”
Press Review
“Zhamanak” comments on Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s newly disclosed and
controversial decision to effectively double the salaries of Armenian
government ministers and their deputies. The paper says that many Armenians
would be unhappy with the decision even if it was not made secretly. “The view
that the problem lies in the form, not essence, is misplaced,” it writes. “The
problem is the essence and it is a serious one because it reflects the
existence of deep social and psychological complexes in Armenian public
circles. The former corrupt regime was harshly criticized when it came to
raising the salaries of ministers, other officials or parliament deputies. The
public complained that ‘they steal and still raise their salaries amid
widespread poverty.’” The paper urges the government to embark on a “frank and
bold” dialogue with the public.
“Aravot” believes that Pashinian was right to sharply raise the salaries,
saying that the measure is needed to discourage corrupt practices among those
senior officials. “The question is why it was done secretly,” editorializes the
paper. “The answer [to this question] is clear. The government is scared of
uproars from populists. It must not be scared of that.”
“Haykakan Zhamanak” quotes Eduard Sharmazanov, the spokesman for the former
ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), as saying that Prime Minister Nikol
Pashinian would love to achieve the kind of macroeconomic indicators that were
achieved by his predecessor Karen Karapetian. The pro-government paper scoffs
at the remark, wondering why the HHK “fooled a prime minister who registered
such brilliant results and nominated Serzh Sarkisian as prime minister in April
2018.” “What kept Sarkisian from retiring or focusing on his party so that
Karapetian could continue to rule as prime minister and ensure double-digit
economic growth?” it asks. “After all, the HHK owed the results of the [2017]
parliamentary elections to him as well. The answer is obvious. The HHK did not
quite care about economic growth.”
(Lilit Harutiunian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org