Armenian Genocide survivor Clara Russian dies at 101

Clara Russian of Arlington, Mass, one of the last Armenian Genocide survivors and past active member of the Watertown Armenian community, passed on Oct. 5. She was 101 years old, the informs.

Clara Movsesian Russian was born on Oct. 28, 1914, in the village Yegheki, Kharpert province, Armenia. Her mother, Haigouhi Echmalian had moved to Yegheki from Hussenig to work as a teacher and was matched with Nishan Guetchudian, who had just returned from America to find a bride.

The couple was not married two years when Turkish gendarmes entered Yegheki in Spring 2015 and marched the men out of the village. Nishan was never seen again. What followed was an arduous, sometimes grueling journey through Anatolia, the Middle East, and Europe, across mountains, gorges and seas, spanning 10 years, from Yegheki to Agn, back to Yegheki, on to Aleppo, Marseilles, and then Cuba.

Along this journey Clara faced malnutrition, great poverty, and hardship, and with her stealthy, resilient mother, continually evaded the inferno of genocide.

They changed their last name to Movsesian hoping to evade persecution. Clara was fortunately blessed with having some pleasant, carefree childhood memories along the way, during her brief stays in Agn and Aleppo. Later, just as they were leaving Aleppo bound for Marseilles, Clara, who was then seven or eight, took gravely ill with typhoid and was in bed with a severe, life-threatening fever for four weeks. After her incredible recovery they finally made it to Marseilles, where they stayed for one year.

In Cuba they were greeted by Haigouhi’s sister Teriz Kalousdian, who had already emigrated to the U.S. many years before, arranged a means for them to enter the United States. While in Cuba as guests in an Armenian acquaintance’s home they briefly met a funny young man with jade green eyes and strange wavy, kinky hair named Hagop Rousyan, who worked as a shoe shiner. Clara would 15 years later randomly meet this same man again, now a successful grocer based in Somerville, Mass., known as Jack Russian, and marry him. Jack himself was a Kharpertsi, born in 1904, from the village of Sousoury.

Clara and Haigouhi finally entered the U.S.in spring 1925 and they settled in Providence, R.I. Clara grew up in a loving home and she was an excellent student. But she would see turbulence in her life again after the assassination of Archbishop Leon Tourian in 1933 and the subsequent schism of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The entire family was expelled from the church, where her mother taught Sunday school and Clara sang in the church choir.

During the Great Depression Clara was obliged to work in various positions including in her uncle Haig’s grocery store, although she made the Rhode Island Honor Society and was eligible to attend the Rhode Island College of Education free of charge. In high school Clara had been a promising graphic designer and was inclined to-wards the fine arts.

Clara and Hagop married in 1940 and eventually moved into a colonial house in Arlington, Mass. Clara lived in that same home up until a week before her passing. Together they ran the grocery store, Cedar Market, which was situated on the corner of Cedar and Summer streets near Davis Square. They had two children, Arsen and Linda, and enjoyed several cats and dogs over the years. Both Hagop and Clara were dedicated to the Watertown Armenian community and were very active. Hagop had served in the ranks of the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) and Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) for most of his adult life, and their children grew up in the AYF and the church.

Clara was a devout Christian her entire life and studied the Bible daily. In the mid-1950’s, she was asked to serve on a special exploratory committee tasked with establishing a new Armenian church in Watertown. The committee met in a tent that was pitched on the current site of St. Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic church. Clara would dutifully serve for over two decades as a member of the St. Stephen’s Ladies’ Guild and served in other capacities.

Clara was known for her wit. She had a deadpan humor, often dropping one-liners that killed everyone in the room. She loved to joke and laugh and enjoyed every moment of her day. Clara had many hobbies and interests including stamp collecting, knitting, and painting. She was also an investor and closely followed the stock market daily. Her mornings were not complete without having completed a crossword puzzle and eaten a breakfast of boiling hot percolated black coffee, feta cheese, Kalamata olives, and wheat toast or her famous choreg.

She was an excellent cook who specialized in kheyma, or chi kufta, kharpertsi kufta, sini kufta,roast stuffed lamb, an out of this world yalanchi sarma and numerous other signature dishes.

She was devoted to her children and grandchildren, and she was their confidant and role model. Clara was inspirational to scores of people throughout her life and she wasn’t even cognizant of that fact. She was a humble, kind and thoughtful human being who was revered and respected by people from all parts of the world—from Argentina to France, Lebanon and Syria to California. Even well into her 102th year, suffering from both vision and hearing loss, she was always on her feet, cooking, cleaning, and doing the laundry, climbing and descending a flight of 20 steps. She was truly an extraordinary, strong-willed woman who lived to the fullest extent of her abilities, day by day.

Clara is survived by her son Arsen; her daughter and son in law Linda and Khosroff Adanalian; grandsons Christian and Sevan; first cousin Theresa Brundage; and the many members of the Kaloustian, Russian, Bogosian and Trask families of Rhode Island and Massachusetts.

Western contact with China began long before Marco Polo, experts say

Photo: Getty Images

 

China and the West were in contact more than 1,500 years before European explorer Marco Polo arrived in China, new finds suggest, the reports.

Archaeologists say inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors, found at the Tomb of the First Emperor near today’s Xian, may have come from Ancient Greece.

They also say ancient Greek artisans could have been training locals there in the Third Century BC.

Polo’s 13th Century travel to China had been thought the first by a European.

“We now have evidence that close contact existed between the First Emperor’s China and the West before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far earlier than we formerly thought,” said Senior Archaeologist Li Xiuzhen, from the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum.

A separate study shows European-specific mitochondrial DNA has been found at sites in China’s westernmost Xinjiang Province, suggesting that Westerners may have settled, lived and died there before and during the time of the First Emperor.

Yerevan to host joint sitting of CIS statutory bodies

On October 14 the Armenian Foreign Ministry will host a joint sitting of the CSTO Council of Foreign Ministers, Council of Defense Ministers and Council of National Security Secretaries, Press Service of the Armenian ministry of Foreign Affairs informs.

The meeting will take place ahead of the sitting of the CSTO Collective Security Council.

A number of documents are expected to be signed at the conclusion of the sitting.

Yerevan to host ArmHiTec-2016 exhibition of Arms and Defense Technologies

ArmHiTec-2016 first international exhibition of Arms and Defense Technologies will take place in Armenia from October 13 to 15.

The exhibition aims to present the advanced weapons and military technologies, the latest military-technical innovations of Armenia and other countries.

The exposition will feature advanced weapons and military technical equipment, security systems, special police equipment. Its main sections: armored vehicles, missile armament and equipment, military aircraft, small arms and ammunition, unmanned aerial vehicles and systems, communications, automated command and control systems and robotic systems, means of protection and personal protective equipment, laser, information and telecommunication technologies, information protection systems, outfit, equipage medical support plus some more.

A number of events, conferences, sittings and round-table discussions are planned to be held within the framework of the exhibition.

Armenian delegate calls PACE attention to Olympic injustice

Addressing the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), member of the Armenain delegation Naira Karapetyan raised the issue of Mihran Harutyunyan’s deprivation of a gold medal at the Olympic Games. The full text of the speech is provided below:

“The report relates to an issue, which at first sight seems not so far important, but it is, and it unites societies, nations, and people. Indeed, Sport is universally seen as the most popular activity in the world. And it supposed to be free and far from politics, from injustice, from inequality, from any form of unbalancing. Sport supposed to be clear and strict. For every sportsman the greatest and most desirable is the winning of the highest competition – The World Olympic Games.

This year was the year that we have had Rio Games, and many of our member states got honour of having Olympic Champions. My country has gold medal as well, so ones more I want to congratulate from here the Olympic Champion of Greco-Roman Wrestling Armenian Arthur Alexanyan.

But unfortunately, even in sports we see a number of injustice cases; we see referees that sometimes judge not by conscience and rules but quite opposite, trying to serve some good turn to some powerful persons. During this Rio Games another Armenian Sportsman, Greco-Roman Wrestler Mihran Harutyunyan was deprived of gold and got silver medal only because of injustice and misjudging. It’s not mandatory to be an expert to see that it is true; all the people who were present were surprised; they were just whistling to the so-called winner and applauding only to the Armenian guy, to Mihran. And this vivid example is not the single one. In boxing we met the same – Narek Abgaryan and Hovhannes Bachkov are also victims of misjudgments.

Dear Colleagues, I call on the Parliamentary Assembly not to turn a blind eye and take proper steps and call on the various international sports federations, the Greco-Roman Federation and the United World Wrestling to pursue this kind of issues. Every single injustice in sports overshadows not only Olympics, but the aim and nature of sports, the faith and willingness to go ahead.

After all, as the father of the modern Olympic Games, Pierre de Coubertin, once said: “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part; the essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well.” Let me add to this quotation, that if there is a loss of hope, examples of injustice, unfair judgment, one cannot have enough strength of will to take part and go ahead with deep faith in sports.

So, Dear Colleagues, let’s return the faith and strengthen it together.”

Why invest in Armenia? Vache Gabrielyan has the answer

“Armenia stands out with the level of liberalization of business environment,” Vache Gabrielyan, Armenian Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of International Economic Integration and Reforms said, addressing the Armenia: Investment Forum in New York. He reminded that Armenia is ranked 35th among 189 countries in the World Bank’s Doing Business Report.

The Deputy Prime Minister referred to Armenia’s geographical location and its peculiarities, the system of governance, the entry visas and accessibility of transport, communication and energy infrastructures.

Vache Gabrielyan stressed the benefits and perspectives opened up by Armenia’s accession to the Eurasian Economic Union, the GSP+ and GSP trade regimes with the European Union and the United States, also as due to cooperation with Georgia and Iran.

Vache Gabrielyan noted that Armenia is amending its tax and customs systems to ensure further improvement of the business environment.

He noted that the Tax Code recently adopted by the National Assembly envisages privileges for investors and entrepreneurs.

Council of Europe should be provided access to Karabakh: NKR MFA

Secretary General of the Council of Europe Thorbjørn Jagland during the PACE autumn session on October 10 stressed the need for the Council of Europe to have access to Nagorno Karabakh.

“We share the view of Secretary General of the Council of Europe Thorbjørn Jagland that the organization should fulfill its mandate also in Nagorno-Karabakh, and politicization of the issue of access to Nagorno Karabakh is inacceptable,” Ani Sargsyan, Spokesperson for the NKR Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in comments to News.am.

“The goal of the Council of Europe is to promote the principles of democracy, human rights and the rule of law throughout the European continent, and the unresolved Azerbaijani-Karabakh conflict should not serve as an excuse for ignoring the rights of the people of Nagorno Karabakh,” she added.

“By impeding the visit of representatives of the Council of Europe to Nagorno Karabakh Azerbaijan demonstrates, first of all, its disregard for the goals and principles, which lie at the core of this organization,” the Spokesperson stressed.

“Armenian Book through the Ages” exhibition opens in Prague

An exceptional exhibition on The Art of the Armenian Book through the Ages opened at the National Library of the Czech Republic today under a cooperation program between the Ministries of Culture of the two countries.

The event is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of Armenia’s independence and the 350th anniversary of publishing of the first Armenian Bible in Amsterdam.

The 75 items on display include unique examples of ancient Armenian books, Armenian translations of works of modern Czech literature,  Czech translations of works by Armenian authors.

The exhibition will continue through October 25.

China building collapse kills at least 22

Photo:Getty Images

Twenty two people have been confirmed dead after a group of residential buildings collapsed in eastern China, the BBC reports.

The incident on Monday saw four buildings in Wenzhou in Zhejiang province reduced to rubble, reported the Xinhua news agency.

The buildings were reportedly built by villagers in the 1970s and were in a poor condition.

Most victims were migrant workers who had been renting cheap rooms.

“They lost their lives to take advantage of cheap rent. It is horrible,” Guo Lin, a witness told news outlet China News Service.

Six people have been pulled out of the rubble alive.