Makeyan: Tsarukyan Will Not Play Any Role In Political Life

MAKEYAN: TSARUKYAN WILL NOT PLAY ANY ROLE IN POLITICAL LIFE

Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) led by Gagik Tsarukyan has never been
an independent political force: oligarchs cannot be independent,
Petros Makeyan, the chairman of Democratic Homeland Party, said during
a press conference today.

According to the politician, BHK leader Gagik Tsarukyan in the past
year “got out of control” of former President Robert Kocharyan and
the current head of state Serzh Sargsyan and for that reason they
‘sidelined’ him.

Makeyan noted that BHK Party will continue to exist without G.

Tsarukyan. “Prosperous Armenia Party will continue to exist. It will be
used as the second largest political force in the upcoming elections,”
Petros Makeyan said.

As regards Tsarukyan himself, he will no longer play any role in
Armenia’s political life, according to P. Makeyan.

24.02.15, 19:44

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

http://www.aysor.am/en/news/2015/02/24/Makeyan-Tsarukyan-will-not-play-any-role-in-political-life/910784

Aliyev’s Visit: Strengthening Azerbaijan-Turkey Strategic Partnershi

ALIYEV’S VISIT: STRENGTHENING AZERBAIJAN-TURKEY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP – ANALYSIS

Eurasia Review
February 23, 2015 Monday

By Kamer Kasim

The relationship between Turkey and Azerbaijan can be defined as a
true strategic partnership. Since its first days of independence,
Azerbaijan has always had the support of Turkey in its struggle to
recover its territorial integrity. The motto of “two states, one
nation” has frequently been used to define the relationship between
the two states. And now, the tension originating from misconceptions
surrounding around the Turkey-Armenia protocols has been swiftly
resolved. The high-level visits and intense frequency of contacts
between these two countries have help to preserve their strategic
partnership.

The fact that Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev chose Turkey as
the first official destination visit abroad after being elected
highlights the importance that both countries ascribe to their special
relationship. Indeed this year was not the only year that Ilham Aliyev
made Turkey the first destination of his choice; he also did so in
2013. Additionally, Azerbaijan was the second country after the Turkish
Republic of Northern Cyprus to be visited by Recep Tayyip Erdogan after
his election as a President. The two leader met on 2-3 September 2014.

Aliyev’s most recent visit to Turkey coincided with the fourth meeting
of the Turkey-Azerbaijan High Level Strategic Cooperation Council,
which resulted in a joint declaration between the two countries
being issued on 15 January 2015. It was also here that a series of
agreements were signed endorsing bilateral cooperation to combat the
funding of terrorism via money laundering as well as the formation
of a partnership committee between Turkey’s Ministry of Customs and
Trade and Azerbaijan’s State Customs Committee.

Matters of economic and energy cooperation have always enjoyed a
predominant place in Turkey-Azerbaijan affairs. During Aliyev’s
visit, President Erdogan expressed the objective to increase the
trade volume between the two countries to 15 billion dollars by 2023,
up from its current level of approximately 5 billion dollars. The
development of mutual investments is also another important topic in
the economic relationship between Azerbaijan and Turkey. This can be
demonstrated in the 5 billion dollar investment of Azerbaijan on the
construction of the Star refinery in Turkey. Additionally, when it
comes to the flow of energy between the two countries, in addition to
the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum pipelines, the mega
project seen in the Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline (TANAP) will be of
significant importance. The intergovernmental agreement on the project
was signed in 2012 and the pipeline is expected to become operational
in 2018. This pipeline exhibits a capacity of 16 billion cubic meters
(bcm) by 2020, 23 bcm by 2023 and 31 bcm by 2026. The purchase contract
for TANAP’s main pipeline that was signed on 14 September 2014 between
Azerbaijan and Turkey, as well as the completion of the project,
is a cornerstone of energy cooperation between the two countries.

Another topic that was discussed during Aliyev’s visit was the
Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway project. Here, President Erdogan stated that
the railroad will be open for usage by the end of 2015. During the
visit, president Erdogan also invited all heads of state to attend
the 100th Anniversary of the Gallipoli Campaign, announcing that
himself and Aliyev plan to meet for the event on 24 April 2015.

Among one of the many factors that have continue to affect
Turkey-Azerbaijan relations is the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Similar views shared by Turkey
and Azerbaijan in this conflict have expressed the intensity of
existing Turkey-Azerbaijan strategic partnership. Because of this
that Azerbaijan has closely followed the dealings between Turkey and
Armenia. The worsening relations between Russia and the West after
the 2008 Russo-Georgian conflict have now come to be characterized by
an atmosphere reminiscent of the Cold War after Russia’s annexation
of Crimea and the escalation of conflict in Eastern Ukraine. In this
environment, Azerbaijan’s relationship with Turkey has become all the
more vital. Even though Azerbaijan has not experienced any significant
problems in its relations with Russia, its northern neighbor’s use of
force to redefine borders and its formation of spheres of influence
are nonetheless a cause for concern. The presence of Russian military
forces in Armenia is another factor that should not go unnoticed.

While Armenia, which continues to occupy Azerbaijani territory, has
now became a part of the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union project,
Azerbaijan declined and has instead opted to maintain its course of
multi-lateral diplomacy. In this way, Aliyev’s policy can be seen as
an extension of Azerbaijan’s dedication to preserving its independence.

Recent international conjunctures have also increased the degree to
which Turkey attaches importance to its relationship with Azerbaijan.

Close cooperation with Azerbaijan in the field of energy could turn
Turkey into a prominent actor in the European energy market seeing
that Europe aims to decrease its dependence on Russian energy
resources. In an environment in which Russia draws the lines of
its own economic sphere with the Eurasian Economic Union, states
that are left out of this constellation such as Azerbaijan are
important for Turkey in terms of their ability to facilitate access
to the markets of the Asia-Pacific. In terms of access routes to
the People’s Republic of China and eventually to the Asia-Pacific,
the Turkey-Azerbaijan-Turkmenistan corridor is an important project.

Turkmenistan already enjoys a very special relationship with China
and improvements are being seen in its relations with Azerbaijan.

Seeing that it is an item of central importance for Azerbaijani
foreign policy, Armenia’s continued occupation of Karabakh and the
reclamation of these occupied provinces is in turn a critical topic in
Turkey-Azerbaijan relations overall. In this sense, Azerbaijan had been
nervous about the lack of any mention of the Karabakh issue throughout
Turkey and Armenia’s process of developing bilateral protocols. The
thought that Turkey would turn around on its commitment and open
its land borders with Armenia without a resolution to the Karabakh
issue caused concerns to rise in Azerbaijan. However, in what may
be considered as Azerbaijan’s most valued moment of Aliyev’s visit
to Turkey, President Erdogan stated that Azerbaijan’s territorial
integrity should be assured through peaceful methods and that Turkey
would never back step on its support and dedication to the Azerbaijani
cause throughout the Turkish-Armenian protocol process. Yet, during
this time a significant rise has been observed in the amount and
intensity of propaganda aiming to open the Turkish-Armenian land
border. However, Turkey sealed these borders because of the Armenian
occupation of Karabakh; therefore, it would be contradictory for
Turkey to open the borders without a resolution to the Karabakh issue.

Moreover, opening the borders would not pose an economic gain for
Turkey, and even if they were to be opened, contrary to the beliefs
of some Western countries, Armenia may not come to focus on the West
seeing that it is now a part of the Eurasian Economic Union.

Furthermore, opening the borders would not free Turkey of the
allegations of genocide that it is confronted with, as the well-rooted
Armenian diaspora will continue to push the issue.

Turkey and Azerbaijan’s continued efforts to strengthen their strategic
partnership will bolster both countries’ positions in the region and
worldwide. The protection of this partnership and intimate state of
bilateral relations will continue to depend on the exertion of the
two countries’ leaders as well as the maintenance of comprehensive,
continuous inter-institutional dialogue.

*This article was first published in Analist Monthly Journal’s February
issue in Turkish language and was translated into English language
by Ã…~^eyma Okutan

Special Project. Survivors Of Armenian Genocide. Evidence Of Haykanu

SPECIAL PROJECT. SURVIVORS OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDE. EVIDENCE OF HAYKANUSH HLOYANTS ABOUT MASSACRES IN KHNUS

Aysor.am is launching the third series of project “Armenian Genocide:
Breaking the Silence.” Under the headline “Survivors” we will regularly
present the testimonies of survivors of the 1915 Armenian massacres
in the Ottoman Turkey. We present the first eyewitness testimony from
the series.

Haykanush Hloyants who found refuge in the village of Ughuzli recalled:

“On Ascension Day the Government ordered that all the Armenians be
expelled from the town and massacred. A flight began, during which
I lost my children.

Osman chavush caught me. At first he was going to throw me into a
river, but then he thought that he needed me so he spared my life and
took me and my 6-year-old son Hamazasp to Chapaghjur. He kept me in
his family in a village and started to cohabit forcibly with me.

Osman had a legal Turkish wife, and an Armenian wife – like me – whom
they converted into a Turk and called ‘Minavar’ which means ‘heavenly
light’. I was named Nikar. I stayed at that house for three months.

When the Russians were approaching, Osman together with his two wives
and the entire family moved inland, but he left me and my son behind,
thinking that if the Russians won and captured our village, I would
find my compatriots – and when Turks won, I would protect the house
until their return.

With God’s help, the Russian won. They assembled us and handed us
over to the fortress staff that sent us to Igdir. The name of the son
I lost was Azat. My husband’s name is Arevshat. He was an askyar. I
have no news of him.

(The evidence was recorded by Varos Sargsyan).

The project was prepared with the assistance of the Information and
Analytical Center of the Armenian Government Staff.

20.02.15, 21:39

Related news

Special Project. Survivors of Armenian Genocide. Misak
Aghbalyan on deportation of Karin population

http://www.aysor.am/en/news/2015/02/11/Special-Project-Survivors-of-Armenian-Genocide-Misak-Aghbalyan-on-deportation-of-Karin-population/905531
http://www.aysor.am/en/news/2015/02/20/Special-Project-Survivors-of-Armenian-Genocide/909745

State Dept. Spokesperson Psaki Holds State Dept. Regular News Briefi

STATE DEPARTMENT SPOKESPERSON JEN PSAKI HOLDS STATE DEPARTMENT REGULAR NEWS BRIEFING

CQ Transcriptions, USA
Feb 23 2015

[parts irrelevant to Armenia are omitted]

Go ahead (inaudible).

QUESTION: Two questions on different topics.

The first one is authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh have refused to
consider the release of two Azerbaijani nationals, Dilgam Askerov and
Shahbaz Quilyev who were convicted last year on charges that include
the murder of a teenager.

But during her recent visit to Bakula (ph), Assistant Secretary Nuland
urged relevant authorities to make a humanitarian gesture concerning
their case.

PSAKI: Mm-hmm.

QUESTION: Can you elaborate on what the — the gesture would be that
the U.S. is seeking and what would justify the move?

PSAKI: Well we’ve — we’ve previously advocated through Ambassador
Warlick and others the release of these two prisoners to the government
of Azerbaijan. We — she also urged relevant authorities to return
the two prisoners to the government of Azerbaijan.

The sides have generally found a way in the past to return prisoners
as a humanitarian gesture, and such humanitarian gestures have been
shown to reduce tensions and build trust between the sides, so that’s
what she was referring to.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Baghdad: Jaafary, Armenian Ambassador Discuss Preparations For Holdi

JAAFARY, ARMENIAN AMBASSADOR DISCUSS PREPARATIONS FOR HOLDING 1ST MEETING OF JOINT COMMITTEE

All Iraq News Agency (AIN)
February 23, 2015 Monday

A statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs received by AIN cited
“Jaafari received an invitation from his Armenian counterpart to visit
Armenia. He asserted that Iraq seeks to open to the world countries
on the basis of mutual interests and facing common threats, adding
that he would visit Armenia to boost relations.”

“For his part, the Armenian Ambassador stressed his country’s keenness
on enhancing bilateral relations, noting that Armenia is providing
lots of aids to the displaced Iraqi families, thanking the Iraqi
government for exerting efforts to preserve the security and safety
of the minorities in Iraq,” the statement concluded. /End/

Baghdad: Iraq To Begin Flights To Armenia

IRAQ TO BEGIN FLIGHTS TO ARMENIA

NRT TV, Iraq
Feb 24 2015

Iraqi Airways announced in a Tuesday statement that they would commence
weekly flights to Armenia beginning on Thursday.

Armenia has agreed to allow Iraqis entrance to the country without
entry visas, the statement from the general director of the company,
Saad al-Khafaji, added.

The “initiative comes in the context of openness to the world in the
field of passenger transport,” Khafaji announced.

Ties between Armenia and the Kurdistan region of Iraq are also being
bolstered, with an Armenian consulate planned to open in Erbil in June.

Meanwhile, Emirates airline also said on Tuesday it would restart
flights to Baghdad, having ceased them after a FlyDubai passenger
plane was fired upon in January.

Beginning March 1, the airline, which is the region’s largest, will
resume its six flights a week to the Iraqi capital.

Although a number of international carriers cancelled flights to
Baghdad following last month’s incident, FlyDubai resumed its flights
to the capital on Sunday.

Bahrain’s Gulf Air announced on Feb. 5 that it would restart flights
to Baghdad as well.

http://www.nrttv.com/en/iraq/2015/02/24/iraq-to-begin-flights-to-armenia

Who Are The Assyrian Christians?

WHO ARE THE ASSYRIAN CHRISTIANS?

ChristianToday
Feb 24 2015

by Carey Lodge 24 February 2015

Islamic State militants have abducted at least 90 Assyrian Christians
in north-eastern Syria, sources have confirmed, though the number
could be as many as 200.

Jihadists undertook dawn raids in a number of villages near Tel Hmar,
south of the Khabour river, on 23 February.

An ancient branch of Christianity, the Assyrian Church of the East
has roots dating back to the 1st century AD. Assyrian Christians
speak Aramaic, the language of Jesus, and have origins in ancient
Mesopotamia – a territory which is now spread over modern day northern
Iraq, north-east Syria and south-eastern Turkey.

Advertisement

They are not in communion with the Orthodox Church communities, nor
with the Catholic Church, and mainly follow East Syrian Rite liturgy.

The ethno-religious group has suffered extreme persecution in the
past. In the 1890s, the Assyrian genocide wiped out around half of the
population, an estimated total of between 275,000 and 300,000 deaths.

The collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1923 then forced many Assyrians,
Armenians, Greeks and Georgians to emigrate, with most settling
in Europe.

At least 400,000 Assyrians fled Iraq between 2003 and 2009, and many
more left when IS began its insurgency last year. Campaigners now
fear that those who remain are facing another genocide at the hands
of the Islamist group.

“Unfortunately, I have to say so,” Ninson Ibrahim, Senior Syria
Advisor for A Demand for Action (ADFA), a group campaigning for the
protection of religious minorities, told Christian Today.

“ISIS have been in this territory for quite some time, for several
months, and they have been trying to get inside the big cities but
have failed, so it seems they are trying to occupy the villages
surrounding those cities instead.

“It started in Iraq and now it’s also happening in Syria, and the
Assyrian people have their roots in Iraq and Syria, but most have
now fled the Middle East. So maybe they won’t be extinguished, but
they will definitely not be living in their home countries.”

ADFA is calling for greater support for minority groups most vulnerable
to IS militants. “If nothing is done, I think there won’t be any
Christians left in Syria, or Assyrians at all, unfortunately that’s
the truth,” Ibrahim said.

From: A. Papazian

http://www.christiantoday.com/article/who.are.the.assyrian.christians/48789.htm

Islamic State Overruns Historic Christian Area In Syria, Abducts 90

ISLAMIC STATE OVERRUNS HISTORIC CHRISTIAN AREA IN SYRIA, ABDUCTS 90

Dalje.com , Croatia
Feb 24 2015

Islamic State extremists have abducted at least 90 Christians after
storming villages in the historic heartland of the country’s Assyrian
minority, a monitoring group said Tuesday.

Villagers fled the jihadist advance, launched early on Monday, to
the cities of al-Hassakeh and Qamishli where they were sheltered by
local churches.

“There are dozens of families whose fate is still not known,” one of
the refugees, Shmouna Yunan, told dpa by phone from al-Hassakeh.

“Terror is everywhere in our areas, the sound of bullets has been
keeping our children awake.”

A local Assyrian militia which fights alongside Kurdish forces said
they were trying to recapture villages along the Khabur river west
of al-Hassakeh seized by the jihadists.

A spokesman for the Syriac Military Council said it did not yet have
an estimate for the number of people abducted. The Syrian Observatory
for Human Rights put the number at at least 90.

The Britain-based group earlier said its sources had heard Islamic
State fighters in conversation on walkie-talkies discussing the
capture of “56 crusader prisoners.”

An official of the Assyrian Church in Beirut, who asked not to be
named, said that four churches – one of them among the oldest in
Syria – had been burned down by the jihadists.

The curate of one al-Hassakeh church appealed for aid for the refugees,
saying the local churches were not able to cope with the influx.

“The weather is cold and there is nowhere warm for them to stay. Food
and medicine prices are high,” the curate, who asked not to be named,
said. “Syrians, Muslims and Christians alike are faced with a human
tragedy and nobody pays any heed.”

Other refugees said local Christians were being exposed to ethnic
cleansing.

“We are falling victim to genocide, they torture us and expel us
and nobody comes to our aid,” said Ninos Khoshaba, an agricultural
engineer in his 30s, adding that hundreds of families were still
fleeing to Qamishli and al-Hassakeh.

The jihadist assault on the Khabur villages came as the Kurdish
People’s Protection Units claimed advances against Islamic State
north-east of al-Hassakeh.

The Observatory said the Syrian Kurdish forces, backed up by US-led air
raids and cross-border artillery fire from the Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga,
had captured 30 settlements from the jihadists in recent days.

The United Nations Monday released a report saying that Islamic State
had committed possible acts of genocide when it targeted Yezidi,
Christian and Shiite communities in Iraq last year.

Earlier this month the group published a video showing its fighters
in Libya beheading 21 mostly Egyptian Christian migrant workers,
whom it also termed “crusaders.”

Assyrian Christians have for centuries lived in several dozen villages
in the fertile land along the banks of the Khabur river west of
al-Hassakeh.

Local sources say that the river forms the effective boundary between
areas controlled by the YPG and those held by Islamic State, and that
many civilians had already left the villages on the south bank.

The Assyrians follow an ancient Eastern Christian rite and speak a
form of Aramaic, the language of Jesus. Their largest communities
are in north-eastern Syria and nearby areas of northern Iraq.

They have suffered several waves of persecution, most notably during
the massacres often referred to as the Armenian Genocide in Turkey
in 1915.

http://dalje.com/en-world/islamic-state-overruns-historic-christian-area-in-syria-abducts-90/537861

Three Fronts For Russia: How Washington Will Fan The Flames Of Chaos

THREE FRONTS FOR RUSSIA: HOW WASHINGTON WILL FAN THE FLAMES OF CHAOS IN CENTRAL ASIA?

Sri Lanka Guardian
Feb 24 2015

by Ivan Lizan
Translated by Robin

( February 24, 2015, Boston, Sri Lanka Guardian) U.S. Gen. “Ben”
Hodges’ statement that within four or five years Russia could
develop the capability to wage war simultaneously on three fronts
is not only an acknowledgment of the Russian Federation’s growing
military potential but also a promise that Washington will obligingly
ensure that all three fronts are right on the borders of the Russian
Federation.

In the context of China’s inevitable rise and the soon-to-worsen
financial crisis, with the concomitant bursting of asset bubbles,
the only way for the United States to maintain its global hegemony
is to weaken its opponents. And the only way to achieve that goal is
to trigger chaos in the republics bordering Russia.

That is why Russia will inevitably enter a period of conflicts and
crises on its borders.

And so the first front in fact already exists in the Ukraine,
the second will most likely be between Armenia and Azerbaijan
over Nagorno-Karabakh, and the third, of course, will be opened in
Central Asia.

If the war in Ukraine leads to millions of refugees, tens of thousands
of deaths, and the destruction of cities, defrosting the Karabakh
conflict will completely undermine Russia’s entire foreign policy in
the Caucasus.

Every city in Central Asia is under threat of explosions and attacks.

So far this “up-and-coming front” has attracted the least media
coverage – Novorossiya dominates on national television channels, in
newspapers, and on websites -, but this theater of war could become
one of the most complex after the conflict in the Ukraine.

A subsidiary of the Caliphate under Russia’s belly

The indisputable trend in Afghanistan – and the key source of
instability in the region – is to an alliance between the Taliban
and the Islamic State. Even so, the formation of their union is in
its early days, references to it are scarce and fragmentary, and
the true scale of the activities of the IS emissaries is unclear,
like an iceberg whose tip barely shows above the surface of the water.

But it has been established that IS agitators are active in Pakistan
and in Afghanistan’s southern provinces, which are controlled by the
Taliban. But, in this case, the first victim of chaos in Afghanistan is
Pakistan, which at the insistence of, and with help from, the United
States nurtured the Taliban in the 1980s. That project has taken on a
life of its own and is a recurring nightmare for Islamabad, which has
decided to establish a friendlier relationship China and Russia. This
trend can be seen in the Taliban’s attacks on Pakistani schools,
whose teachers now have the right to carry guns, regular arrests
of terrorists in the major cities, and the start of activities in
support of tribes hostile to the Taliban in the north.

The latest legislative development in Pakistan is a constitutional
amendment to expand military court jurisdiction [over civilians].

Throughout the country, terrorists, Islamists and their sympathizers
are being detained. In the northwest alone, more than 8,000
arrests have been made, including members of the clergy. Religious
organizations have been banned and IS emissaries are being caught.

Since the Americans do not like putting all their eggs in one basket,
they will provide support to the government in Kabul, which will allow
them to remain in the country legitimately, and at the same time to
the Taliban, which is transforming itself into IS. The outcome will be
a state of chaos in which the Americans will not formally take part;
instead, they will sit back on their military bases, waiting to see
who wins. And then Washington will provide assistance to the victor.

Note that its security services have been supporting the Taliban for a
long time and quite effectively: some of the official security forces
and police in Afghanistan are former Taliban and Mujahideen.

Method of destruction

The first way to destabilize Central Asia is to create problems on
the borders, along with the threat that Mujahideen will penetrate the
region. The testing of the neighbours has already started; problems
have arisen in Turkmenistan, which has even had to ask Kabul to hold
large-scale military operations in the border provinces. Tajikistan
has forced the Taliban to negotiate the release of the border guards
it abducted, and the Tajik border service reports that there is a
large group of Mujahideen on its borders.

In general, all the countries bordering Afghanistan have stepped up
their border security.

The second way is to send Islamists behind the lines. The process
has already begun: the number of extremists in Tajikistan alone grew
three-fold last year; however, even though they are being caught, it
obviously will not be feasible to catch all of them. Furthermore, the
situation is aggravated by the return of migrant workers from Russia,
which will expand the recruiting base. If the stream of remittances
from Russia dries up, the outcome may be popular discontent and
managed riots.

Kyrgyz expert Kadir Malikov reports that $70 million has been allocated
to the IS military group Maverenahr, which includes representatives
of all the Central Asian republics, to carry out acts of terrorism
in the region. Special emphasis is placed on the Fergana Valley as
the heart of Central Asia.

Another point of vulnerability is Kyrgyzstan’s parliamentary elections,
scheduled for this fall. The initiation of a new set of color
revolutions will lead to chaos and the disintegration of countries.

Self-supporting wars

Waging war is expensive, so the destabilization of the region must
be self-supporting or at least profitable for the U.S.

military-industrial complex. And in this area Washington has had some
success: it has given Uzbekistan 328 armored vehicles that Kiev had
requested for its war with Novorossiya. At first glance, the deal isn’t
profitable because the machines were a gift, but in reality Uzbekistan
will be tied to U.S. spare parts and ammunition. Washington made a
similar decision on the transfer of equipment and weapons to Islamabad.

But the United States has not been successful in its attempts to
impose its weapons systems on India: the Indians have not signed
any contracts, and Obama was shown Russian military hardware when he
attended a military parade.

Thus the United States is drawing the countries in the region into
war with its own proteges – the Taliban and Islamic State – and at
the same time is supplying its enemies with weapons.

***

So 2015 will be marked by preparations for widespread destabilization
in Central Asia and the transformation of AfPak into an Islamic State
subsidiary on the borders of Russia, India, China, and Iran. The
start of full-scale war, which will inevitably follow once chaos
engulfs the region, will lead to a bloodbath in the “Eurasian Balkans,”
automatically involving more than a third of the world’s population and
almost all the United States’ geopolitical rivals. It’s an opportunity
Washington will find too good to miss.

Russia’s response to this challenge has to be multifaceted: involving
the region in the process of Eurasian integration, providing military,
economic, and political assistance, working closely with its allies
in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS, strengthening
the Pakistani army, and of course assisting with the capture of the
bearded servants of the Caliphate.

But the most important response should be the accelerated modernization
of its armed forces as well as those of its allies and efforts to
strengthen the Collective Security Treaty Organization and give it
the right to circumvent the highly inefficient United Nations.

The region is extremely important: if Ukraine is a fuse of war, then
Central Asia is a munitions depot. If it blows up, half the continent
will be hit.

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.slguardian.org/?p=26861

Apartheid And Genocide In The Middle East

APARTHEID AND GENOCIDE IN THE MIDDLE EAST

The Wesleyan Argus
Feb 24 2015

February 24, 2015, 12:41 am by Rebecca Sussman, Matthew Renetzky,
Elisa Greenberg, and Rachel Alpert, Class of 2018

You are going to hear a lot in the coming weeks. You are going to
hear that Israel is an apartheid state, and you will likely hear
it accused of genocide. These accusations are part of the message
of Apartheid Week, a university-based movement that “seeks to raise
awareness about Israel’s apartheid policies towards the Palestinians
and to build support for the growing Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions
(BDS) campaign.” We, the members of Wesleyan United with Israel, are
fully prepared to acknowledge Israel’s faults, but we must take care
when selecting our terminology. The words ‘apartheid’ and ‘genocide’
carry a lot of weight. In the case of Israel, they grossly misrepresent
the situation, and thus inhibit meaningful discourse on our campus.

Apartheid refers to a “system or practice that separates people
according to color, ethnicity, etc.” Apartheid policies involve
“economically and politically oppressing an entire population”
(dictionary.com). The most famous example occurred in South Africa. In
Israel, there have been 69 Arab members of Parliament. Each citizen
has an equal opportunity to vote. In the West Bank and Gaza, the
local populations elect their own governments. Israel supports the
West Bank and Gaza by helping to supply power and other necessities
daily. Jews and Muslims serve side by side in the Israeli army. These
few examples alone demonstrate how Israel is easily distinguishable
from an apartheid state.

Genocide refers to the “deliberate killing of a large group of
people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation”
(dictionary.com). Two of the most famous examples are the Holocaust
and Armenian genocide. In Israel, there are no policies in place that
come close to deserving the word ‘genocide.’ The Israeli government
is not trying to eliminate the Palestinian population, nor would it
have any incentive to do so. On the contrary, it engages in consistent
efforts for peace talks with Palestinian leadership, and even goes
to unprecedented lengths to protect the lives of Palestinian civilians.

For example, before the counterterrorist Operation Protective Edge
this summer, hundreds of Israeli Arabic-speaking technicians recorded
phone messages that were dialed into the phones of more than 160,000
Arabs in the Gaza Strip, warning them to evacuate. The IDF willingly
surrendered the element of surprise as it warned Hamas of the precise
timing and location of the operation. In addition, Israel delivers
truckloads of aid to the citizens of Gaza, even during wartime,
when there is a risk of the aid ending up in the hands of Hamas.

Israel does not have an untainted military record, but neither
does any country that is forced to deal with violent borders and
cultural clashes. Nonetheless, the Israeli government continues to
reexamine and investigate controversial military action in an effort
to maintain a moral, accountable army. Israel is a flawed state,
but it is a state that is actively seeking to better itself and
to protect human life. Referring to Israel as an apartheid state
delegitimizes the struggle of blacks against the Apartheid South
African government and undermines the plight of other groups that have
faced genuine apartheid policies. It is one thing to try to shed light
on injustices, but it is another to fabricate them. What’s happening
in the West Bank is an occupation, but it is a far cry from apartheid
and genocide. Using such extreme terminology to describe Israel also
distracts from real, present day problems in the Middle East. In the
face of true human rights abuses, such as those involving the Syrian
government and ISIS, it is both contradictory and counterproductive
to direct our energy against Israel, a country whose human rights
abuses are grossly exaggerated.

Furthermore, open and baseless hostility towards Israel decreases the
possibility of peace. No country that feels threatened, both by its
allies and its enemies, will willingly make concessions at the expense
of its own security. Since any ceded land could potentially fall into
the hands of terrorist organizations like Hamas, we must recognize
that Israel will only make territorial concessions when it feels its
allies, particularly the United States, would support it under attack.

In fact, when Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and former Israeli
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert nearly reached a peace deal in 2008,
American-Israeli relations were at an all time high. Blindly condemning
Israel and engaging in practices like boycott and divestment makes
Israel feel threatened and thereby inhibits peace.

We believe that our words should be used to have a healthy, balanced
Israel dialogue on campus, and this is especially important during
Apartheid Week. We encourage criticism of existing policies
and institutions in the Middle East–Israel included. However,
the reactions to our Facebook event for Free Israeli Late Night
demonstrates how problematic the Israel dialogue can be on this
campus. Something is wrong when students are attacked for celebrating
simply the food and culture of a vibrant democracy. We implore
you to keep your words grounded in facts rather than unfounded,
sensationalized information. It is this rationale of truth that will
ultimately bring about the social change we all wish to see.

From: Baghdasarian

http://wesleyanargus.com/2015/02/24/apartheid-and-genocide-in-the-middle-east/