NKR Doesn’t Use Term ‘Liberated Territories’

NKR DOESN’T USE TERM ‘LIBERATED TERRITORIES’

PanARMENIAN.Net
18.12.2008 18:00 GMT+04:00

Nagorno Karabakh doesn’t use the term ‘liberated territories,’ an
expert said.

"Seven regions that were regained by the Karabakh army during the
war are inseparable part of the NKR territory, as it’s fixed in
the Constitution," Masis Mayilyan said during "The Karabakh issue:
perceptions in Armenian society and the results of 2008 negotiations"
round table discussion today.

"These territories constitute the security zone. It’s impossible to
say whether Lachin is more important that Fizuli. All regions are
strategically important," he said.

Gul Reminded About His Armenian Origin

GUL REMINDED ABOUT HIS ARMENIAN ORIGIN

PanARMENIAN.Net
18.12.2008 18:14 GMT+04:00

The Armenian apology campaign launched by a group of scientists,
writers, artists, journalists and representatives of nongovernmental
organizations was discussed at the meeting of Foreign Relations
Commission of Turkish parliament on December 17.

Parliamentarians from opposition parties Republican People’s Party
(CHP) and National Movement Party (MHP) offered to make a statement
condemning those supporting the campaign, the Azeri Press Agency said
quoting some Turkish media reports.

Member of MHP, parliamentarian Canan Aritman called the organizers of
the campaign betrayers. "False scientists signing it should apologize
to Turkey," she said.

Aritman also criticized President Abdullah Gul’s attitude about
the campaign. Saying that Abdullah Gul was encouraged by his visit
to Armenia, Aritman dropped a hint that the president’s mother was
Armenian.

"We see that the president supports this campaign. Abdullah Gul should
be the president of the whole Turkish nation, not of his ethnic
origin. Investigate the ethnic origin of the president’s mother,
and you will see," she said.

Some claim that Abdullah Gul’s mother was born to an Armenian-origin
family from Kayseri and father was an Arab moved to Kayseri.
From: Baghdasarian

Today’s Zaman: Turkish-Armenian Border May Open In 2009

TODAY’S ZAMAN: TURKISH-ARMENIAN BORDER MAY OPEN IN 2009

PanARMENIAN.Net
18.12.2008 18:30 GMT+04:00

Positive steps followed the rapprochement process between Turkey
and Armenia initiated by President Abdullah Gul, who paid a visit
to Yerevan on Sept. 6 to watch a soccer game, Today’s Zaman observer
Hasan Kanbolat says in his ‘Turkish-Armenian border may open in 2009’
article.

The article says: "Secret meetings are being held between the parties
in Europe. Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian, who arrived
in Istanbul on Nov. 24 as the term president of the Organization of
the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), announced that Armenian
President Serzh Sargsyan will pay a visit to Turkey in October
2009. Nalbandian added that they were supportive of the normalization
of relations without any preconditions and that they were asking for
the opening of the border on the same terms.

The total length of the Turkish-Armenian border is 325
kilometers. There are two closed gates along this line: the Alican land
border gate and the Akyaka Railway border gate. The first is located in
the village of Alican in Igdir province, while the latter is in Akyaka
in Kars. The former name of Akyaka is Kizilcakcak; for this reason,
the former name of the Akyaka Railway border gate is the Kizilcakcak
gate. This gate, 66 kilometers from Kars, is publicly known as Dogu
Kapi, whereas Armenians call it Ahuryan gate. In addition to a railway,
the gate also includes a byroad.

In the aftermath of the Azeri-Armenian war, which lasted until 1994,
40,000 people had to leave Nagorno-Karabakh and 700,000 left seven
other provinces of Azerbaijan because of the Armenian invasion. As a
result, 13 percent of Azerbaijani people had to survive as migrants
within their own country, 20 percent of which was occupied by Armenian
forces. Thus, Turkey closed its border with Armenia in April 1993
and its air space in 1994. However, it is not accurate to attribute
these moves to Armenian aggression alone. Armenia asserts that the
1920 Treaty of Alexandropol and 1921 Treaty of Kars, which set the
borderline between Armenia and Turkey, are no longer valid. Armenian
also defined Turkey’s eastern territories as western Armenia in its
declaration of independence proclaimed on Aug. 23, 1990. In addition,
the official coat of arms of the Armenian state, as thoroughly depicted
in the second paragraph of Article 13 of the Armenian constitution,
includes Mount Ararat, a part o f Turkey. Yerevan also avoids
recognition of Turkey’s territorial integrity.

Why were bold steps taken as late as September 2008 to normalize the
bilateral relations between the two countries despite these thorny
issues? Could the primary reason for this be the European attempt to
relieve Georgia, which has been alienated in the Southern Caucasus
in the aftermath of the war in August? Is it because the West wanted
to take Armenia on its side? The Euro-Atlantic world is resolute
in improving its relations with Armenia, a predominantly Christian
country, after Georgia. Armenian intellectuals also want their country
to be integrated into the West. They ask for a smooth transition
from the system inherited from the Soviet era to a Western-style
parliamentary democracy and institutionalization of a democratic
order where human rights and a free market economy are the dominant
factors. Armenian intellectuals are particularly uneasy about the
ownership of Armenian industries by Russian capital and the heavy
presence of Russian military in the country.

According to the Euro-Atlantic world and Armenian intellectuals,
Armenia’s integration with the West and the democratic world will
be possible if it establishes normal relations with Turkey, which
is ruled by democracy. In addition, according to unofficial figures,
the foreign trade volume between the two countries has increased from
$30 million in 1997 to $250 million in 2008. Considering the current
foreign trade volume of Turkey with Azerbaijan and Georgia and the
current state of Armenian economy, it is obvious that the existing
figures with respect to foreign trade volume between Armenia and Turkey
will not become any better even if the borders are opened. For these
reasons, opening the border gates is a political rather than economic
issue. It is a project that will enable Armenia’s democratization
and its integration with the West.

Armenia will maintain term presidency in BSEC for six months. If
Yerevan is able to take bold steps vis-a-vis Turkey during this period,
Turkey may proceed with opening the closed border gates in 2009. And
if Armenia offers a plausible plan of withdrawal from occupied
Azerbaijani territories and declares that it recognizes Turkey’s
territorial integrity, Turkey will be ready to take reciprocal
steps and moves. Initiation of border trade and establishment of
low-level diplomatic relations may follow the opening of the border
gates. However, if Moscow takes action and pursues new policies
vis-a-vis Armenia and Azerbaijan, the Euro-Atlantic world may be
disappointed. Moreover, considering the rapprochement between Turkey
and Armenia, the Baku administration may take action to mobilize
actors of Turkish domestic politics in an attempt to disrupt Turkey’s
improved relations with Armenia. In conclusion, it is not logical
or meaningful for the Turkish, Armenian and Azerbaijani peopl e,
who have been living together for thousands of years, to disrupt
their common future because of the relatively insignificant issues
that have emerged in recent decades. The Southern Caucasus needs
permanent stability; and peoples there need peace and welfare."

Turkey Capable To Persuade Azerbaijan To Renounce Karabakh

TURKEY CAPABLE TO PERSUADE AZERBAIJAN TO RENOUNCE KARABAKH

PanARMENIAN.Net
18.12.2008 18:33 GMT+04:00

Turkey has a profound influence on Azerbaijan and it is capable to
persuade Azerbaijan to renounce Karabakh and thus secure its eastern
regions, independent expert Masis Mayilyan told a PanARMENIAN.Net
reporter.

It’s quite possible in the light of recent Armenia-Turkish
rapprochement, according to him.

"Turkey wants to join the Minsk process but it is an interested
party and can’t become a co-chair. But it can influence Azerbaijan,"
Mayilyan said.

Rwandan Genocide Instigator Given Life Sentence

RWANDAN GENOCIDE INSTIGATOR GIVEN LIFE SENTENCE

PanARMENIAN.Net
18.12.2008 18:51 GMT+04:00

Former senior defense official Theoneste Bagosora has been convicted
of instigating Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and sentenced to life in
prison. Bagosora and two co-defendants were found by a UN tribunal
to have led a committee that plotted the massacre of ethnic Tutsis
and moderate Hutus. It is the first time the Rwanda tribunal has
convicted anyone of organizing the killings.

More than 800,000 people were killed in Rwanda’s genocide.

Along with Bagosora, former military commanders Anatole Nsegiyumva and
Alloys Ntabakuze were also found guilty of genocide, crimes against
humanity and war crimes, and given life sentences.

Bagosora, 67, and the two senior military officers were found to
have organized, trained and armed the Interahamwe militia, which was
responsible for most of the killing.

They were also responsible for drawing up a list of Tutsis and moderate
Hutus who opposed their vision of an ethnically pure Rwanda. The
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), based in Tanzania,
rejected the defense’s argument that the killing was not organized,
and therefore not genocide.

Bagosora’s lawyer, Raphael Constant, said his client would appeal
against the verdict.

Brigadier Gratien Kabiligi, the former chief of military operations,
who was on trial with Bagosora and the two other men, was cleared of
all charges and ordered to be released from custody immediately.

In another verdict on Thursday, the tribunal sentenced Protais
Zigiranyirazo, 57, to 20 years in jail for his part in the genocide.

Mr Zigiranyirazo, a brother-in-law of former President Juvenal
Habyarimana, was accused of ordering Hutus to kill 48 people in
two incidents.

The sentences will be welcomed by the government in Rwanda, which has
come to regard the tribunal as a key part of the process of justice
and reconciliation.

Bagosora has been in custody since 1996, when he was arrested in
Cameroon.

Prosecutors said Bagosora assumed control of military and political
affairs in Rwanda when President Habyarimana’s plane was shot down
in 1994 – the catalyst for the genocide.

However, the indictment alleges that he set out to "prepare the
apocalypse" as far back as 1990, BBC reports.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

By "Information Wars" International Conference "Armenpress" News Age

BY "INFORMATION WARS" INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "ARMENPRESS" NEWS AGENCY’S 90TH ANNIVERSARY MARKED

ARMENPRESS
Dec 18, 2008
YEREVAN

With the launch of the "Information Wars" international conference
in Yerevan State University the 90th anniversary of "Armenpress"
news agency was marked. With the December 18, 1918 decision of the
National Council of Republic of Armenia state information agency –
Armenian Telegraph agency was created being named "Armenpress".

The two-day conference was organized by state jubilee commission
of "Armenpress" 90th anniversary, YSU Journalism Department and
"Armenpress" news agency.

Secretary General of the Armenian National Security Council Arthur
Baghdasarian, on behalf of the state jubilee commission – deputy
culture minister David Muradian as well as heads of leading foreign
and local mass media participated and delivered speeches at the event.

The representatives of Russian "ITAR-TASS", Georgian "GHN", Belarus
"BELTA", Ukrainian "Ukrinform", Moldavian "Moldpres", Bulgaria’s "BTA"
news agencies referred in their speeches to the current methods of
information wars, their peculiarities and goals and their impact on
the formation of public opinion.

Chairman of the Armenian National Assembly’s science, education,
culture, sports and youth affairs permanent commission Armen Ashotian,
Armenian deputy foreign minister Shavarsh Kocharian, general director
of "Armrusgasard" company Karen Karapetian, chairman of the Armenian
Manufacturers and Businessmen Union Arsen Ghazarian, director of
"Noravank" scientific-educational foundation Gagik Harutyunian,
general director of Microsoft RA Grigor Barseghian, head of public
relations department of "ArmenTel" company Anush Beghloyan, head
of IREX-Program of Support to Armenia’s Mass Media Robert Evans,
YSU professors and exerts also delivered speeches at the conference.

Within the frameworks of the conference photo exhibition "90 Years
with Armenia" opened.

As part of celebrations of 90th anniversary of "Armenpress" a number
of other events are expected to take place.

Russian Soldiers To Serve As Peacekeepers In Armenia?

RUSSIAN SOLDIERS TO SERVE AS PEACEKEEPERS IN ARMENIA?

PanARMENIAN.Net
19.12.2008 12:23 GMT+04:00

The Russian Defense Minister has decided to send 700 draftees to
serve as peacekeepers in Armenia.

The number of servicemen is not sufficient in Armenia, so the draftees
will be sent to replenish the personnel," said Alexandra Vrakina,
chairperson of the council of parents of Prikamye, Russia.

"After a training course the soldiers will be sent to Armenia,
apparently early next year," she said, 59.ru reports.

Edward Nalbandian Receives A Group Of Representatives From Foreign N

EDWARD NALBANDIAN RECEIVES A GROUP OF REPRESENTATIVES FROM FOREIGN NEWS AGENCIES ARRIVED IN ARMENIA ON THE OCCASION OF 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF "ARMENPRESS" NEWS AGENCY

ARMENPRESS
Dec 18, 2008
YEREVAN

Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian received today a group of
representatives of foreign news agencies who arrived on the occasion
of 90th anniversary of "Armenpress" news agency.

Accompanied by the executive director of "Armenpress" news agency
Hrayr Zoryan, deputy editor-in-chief of ITAR-TASS Aleksey Berezhkov,
first deputy general director of Belarus’ "BELTA" news agency Igor
Lutski, deputy general director of "Ukrinform" Anatoli Mikhailov,
general director of "MOLDPRES" news agency Valeru Renita were hosted
in the Armenian Foreign Ministry.

Spokesman for the foreign minister Tigran Balayan said that
E. Nalbandian presented to the guests the main directions and
priorities of the Armenia’s foreign policy, the current round
of Nagorno Karabakh conflict regulation process, opportunity of
establishment of Armenian-Turkish relations, relations with EU,
approaches towards a number of regional issues.

Change of Hours at Arshag Dickranian School

TCA Arshag Dickranian Armenian School
1200 N. Cahuenga Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90038

Tel: 323-461-4377
Fax: 323-323-461-4247

PRESS RELEASE

Contact ~ Salpi
[email protected]_ (mailto:[email protected])

CHANGE OF HOURS AT ARSHAG DICKRANIAN SCHOOL

Trustees Adopt extended pre-K and kindergarten Schedules

Los Angeles, December 17, 2008 – The TCA Arshag Dickranian SchoolBoard
of Trustees has long been in the process of modifying its
Pre-Kindergarten and Kindergarten classrooms into a first rate all
inclusive learning center. In the process, both classrooms were
equipped with all the necessary educational materials and a separate
recreational playground was built through the kind collaboration of
Drs. Petros and Karine Taglyans. Having done all these, the board now
takes pleasure to announce that, as of January 8, 2009, the Gulbenkian
Pre-Kindergarten and the Noubar & Dickranouhi Kindergarten willadd
extended hours to their regular 8:00 a.m. – 3:00
p.m. schedules. Pupils in attendance will have the option to extend
their hours from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. allowing toddlers 2.5 years
of age to enroll.

This change came about when the board members decided that extending
the hours of the Pre-K and Kindergarten sections would relieve working
parents from having to pick up their children from the school during
the day and from hiring caregivers to watch after them until they
return from work. Furthermore, this change will be filled with `child
centered’ activities, which will be both educational and entertaining
for the children. The children will receive an extra meal towards the
end of the day, other than breakfast and lunch.

The Pre-Kindergarten teaching staff is comprised of two well qualified
educators. Ms. Anahit Avetisyan holds a Bachelor’s degree in Liberal
studies, a certificate of Early Childhood Development, and will be
getting her Master’s degree in Early Childhood Development from the
National University this month. She has two years of experience as a
teacher’ s assistant at LAUSD, where she worked with children from
kindergarten to fifth grade. Ms. Avetisyan is dedicated to provide the
best quality of education to the children using modern methods of
teaching. Ms. Nina Lazarian, the Teacher’s Assistant, holds a
Certificate in Child Development Space being limited, interested
parents may contact the school Administrative Office for further
information by calling (323) 461-4377 during office hours.

Located at 1200 North Cahuenga Blvd., Los Angeles, the TCA Arshag
Dickranian Armenian School is a federally tax exempt, Pre-K to 12th
grade private educational institution. For more information visit
) .

###

http://www.dickranianschool.org/

Diaspora Minister Meets with Melkonian Alumni & friends

Communique
Association of Melkonian Alumni and Friends
Los Angeles, California

DIASPORA MINISTER DR. HRANUSH HAGOPIAN MEETS WITH MELKONIAN ALUMNI & FRIENDS

Los Angeles, Cal. USA

On November 25, 2008, Armenia’s Minister of the Diaspora, Dr Hranush
Hakobian, met with the representatives of the Association of Melkonian
Alumni and Friends in the offices of Dr Harout Mesrobian in Glendale.
The meeting lasted approximately one hour. The minister was accompanied
by Mr Armen Liloyan, Consul General of Armenia in Los Angeles.
Representing the Association of Melkonian Alumni and Friends at the
meeting were Chairman Raffi Zinzalian and members of the Administrative
Board Harout Mesrobian, Zohrab Shammasian, Vahakn Gharibian, and Garo
Kasabian. The Melkonian alumni brought to the minister’s attention a
number of issues related to the closure of the Melkonian Educational
Institute (MEI) in Cyprus.

The closure of MEI by a decision of the Central Board of the Armenian
General Benevolent Union (AGBU) in June 2005 is no doubt one of the most
pressing issues of the Diaspora by virtue of its broader adverse
consequences. Consequently, it would be appropriate for Armenia’s
Ministry of the Diaspora to take up this issue with high priority.

Legal and other actions undertaken in Los Angeles and Cyprus in the last
few years with the leadership of the Armenian Patriarchate of Istanbul
and the joint efforts of Melkonian alumni organizations across the world
to halt the closure of MEI have not produced any positive results. All
legal rulings in these actions have favored the AGBU.

In late 2006, the Supreme Court of Cyprus ruled and affirmed that the
AGBU has full ownership rights over the MEI properties and that it can
dispose of them as it wishes. This ruling cleared the way for the
immediate sale of the Melkonian properties, which would have happened
had it not been for the intervention of the alumni in Cyprus.

In response to an appeal by the Cyprus alumni, the National Assembly of
Cyprus declared the original MEI buildings and 60 percent of its campus
of approximately 40 acres as a historic and architectural heritage site
and the adjoining grove of trees a "green zone." Although this
regulation reduces the monetary value of the Melkonian properties, it
makes the sale of the properties more difficult because it imposes tough
restrictions on any modifications on existing structures and
construction of new buildings in green areas.

Although the MEI has served as one of the most important centers of
preservation and advancement for Armenian existence and culture in the
Diaspora and provided high-quality education to thousands of Armenian
men and women over 80 years of its existence, it must not be viewed
solely as an educational institution. Indeed, it is an institution
established, above all, for the purpose of "avengement." The following
remarks by the benefactor Garabed Melkonian are so apropos and
memorable: "I am building this school to take avenge my nation. The Turk
decimated us. He first killed our leaders and then our entire helpless
nation. These young orphans must rebuild their patriarchal homeland, and
we must make leaders out of them. It is my wish that the existence of
these Melkonian educational institutions be perpetuated for centuries to
come and that they serve as hearths of enlightenment that train
productive and honest men and women for the Armenian nation, the
Armenian homeland, and all of humanity." This was the vision of the
founders of MEI. To that end, Krikor and Garabed, the two Melkonian
brothers gifted the vast sum of 600,000 British gold pounds to the
Armenian nation. That endowment is equivalent to hundreds of millions of
dollars in today’s prices. The interest on that gift was sufficient to
perpetuate the MEI "for centuries to come." The MEI opened as an
orphanage in 1924 to serve the needs of more than 300 helpless and
destitute orphans who had survived the genocide of 1915-1923.
Subsequently, hundreds of other orphans found shelter, food, and
education in Melkonian. Stretching in front of the twin MEI buildings is
a grove with hundreds of Roman pines. Those trees were planted by those
same orphans in memory of their lost kin and the uncountable victims of
the genocide. That grove is essentially the first "monument" that
eternalizes the memory of the victims of the Armenian holocaust.
Consequently, the MEI is closely associated with and an integral part of
the history of the genocide perpetrated against the Armenian people at
the beginning of the 20th century. As such, it is unthinkable to sell it
no matter how high the value of its physical assets.

Why was Melkonian closed? This question continues to torment our minds.
We believe that specious excuses to the effect that "the existence of
Melkonian is no longer justified" or that "Melkonian’s mission has come
to an end" are without grounds.

A comprehensive report dated November 23, 2003, and drafted by Mr Sarkis
Bchakjian, then Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the MEI, cited
reliable statistical data to present an optimistic picture of the
situation that existed at the time and the future potential of the
school. At that point, the number of students in the institute had risen
to 251 over the previous eight years and the potential existed to
increase that number to as high as 350. However, the AGBU Central Board
sent instructions that this number should not exceed 250 to avoid any
budgetary strains. At the time of the report, the educational standards
of the school had reached unprecedented heights. Specifically, 90
percent of MEI graduate were easily admitted to European and North
American universities to pursue their higher education. Thanks to the
generosity of the government of Cyprus and rent income from the MEI’s
commercial properties, the school’s revenues and investment returns were
on the rise. The institution was on its way to self-sufficiency.

Armenian schools in the Diaspora play a huge role in the preservation of
the Western Armenian language and culture, which remain in peril and
face extinction if we cannot keep these schools open. In some countries,
the use of local languages has become so prevalent among Armenians that
the few surviving Armenian schools are virtually incapable of teaching
our mother tongue. The MEI is the only Armenian co-educational boarding
school in the Diaspora. As such, it must be reopened so that it can
carry on its mission as a stronghold of Armenian education and culture.
The value of an educational institution lies in its output. Can the
"Melkonian Educational Center," a youth complex the AGBU plans to create
in Armenia, replace the MEI of Cyprus and assume the role it played? In
any event, the piecemeal information that has been provided about
planned Melkonian complex in Armenia does not inspire much confidence or
hope, given that the plan has not yet taken concrete form and appears to
be stumbling. We have been told that the complex will bring together
around 200 Armenian students from various corners of the world and offer
them instruction in the Armenian language, literature, and history. We
are told that such activities will contribute to the preservation of
Armenian existence, culture, and education. We are told that all these
can be achieved over a period of at most six months.

Situated in a hospitable and generous country like Cyprus, a member
state of the EU with a superb geographical location, the MEI can be
gateway to Europe for Armenia. The matriculation of a certain number of
students from Armenia at the MEI would provide these students with
high-quality secondary education and prepare them for admission to
European and North American universities. After specializing in various
professions, these students can return to Armenia and contribute to the
advancement and prosperity of their homeland. Their interaction with
students from other countries would also help the further strengthening
of ties between Armenia and the Diaspora.

Minister Hakobian and Consul General Liloyan carefully listened to the
information presented to them and expressed compassionate understanding
for the work of the Melkonian alumni across the world to have the MEI
reopened.

Dr Hakobian took notes throughout the meeting and assured the
participants that she will present the MEI case to the serious
consideration of Armenia’s President Serzh Sargsyan and Prime Minister
Tigran Sargsyan. She said: "As your representative, I am prepared to
present the Melkonian case to the president and prime minister of the
Republic. I will also personally meet with Louise Simone and Berj
Setrakian of the AGBU Central Board to discuss the reopening of
Melkonian. I will also meet with relevant government authorities in
Cyprus to discuss the status of Melkonian. I believe that the
preservation of the Armenian language is an essential prerequisite of
perpetuating the Armenian nation. I am aware of the contributions of the
MEI to the building of the Armenian nation." The Diaspora Minister also
expressed her opposition to the closure of any school in the Diaspora.

We thank Dr Hakobian for making room in her busy schedule for this
meeting and for listening to the concerns and problems of Melkonian
alumni. We are especially gratified by her commitment to work on the
Melkonian case and to find a positive solution to this problem. We also
thank Consul General Liloyan for his interest and patience in listening
to concerns about Melkonian.

[Picture]

www.melkonianforever.org