Baku Today
PACE Resolution Calls on Azerbaijan to Clarify Issues
AssA-Irada 06/10/2004 14:07
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) in its October 5
session discussed a resolution on Azerbaijan’s commitments to the
organization.
The document says that after Ilham Aliyev was elected President in 2003,
major reforms have been implemented in Azerbaijan, which represents
importance in terms of the country’s compliance with its obligations as a
member of the CE.
The resolution also says Azerbaijan has taken a pro-Europe stance and
pursues an independent foreign policy course.
The document indicated that tensions may exist inside the government, which
may slow down the course of reforms in the country. It also demanded the
Azeri government and parliament to solve a number of problems. These include
the 2003 presidential election and the ensuing human rights violations,
amnesty of 7 opposition representatives after the election, the political
prisoner problem, freedom of press, publication of the election results on
all ballot stations and punishing those responsible for falsifications.
The Nagorno Karabakh conflict was discussed as well.
One of the speakers at the meeting, Movlud Chavushoglu, pointed out that
Armenia, also a member of the Council of Europe, occupies 20% of
Azerbaijan’s land and said the CE should take serious steps on the issue.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Eastern Prelacy: Crossroads E-Newsletter – 10/07/2004
PRESS RELEASE
Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America
138 East 39th Street
New York, NY 10016
Tel: 212-689-7810
Fax: 212-689-7168
e-mail: [email protected]
Website:
Contact: Iris Papazian
CROSSROADS E-NEWSLETTER – October 7, 2004
MID-ATLANTIC REGIONAL WORKSHOP FOR
ALTAR SERVERS, NOVEMBER 13 IN PHILLY
The Mid-Atlantic regional workshop for altar servers will take place at
St. Gregory the Illuminator Church, 8701 Ridge Ave., Philadelphia, on
Saturday, November 13, 2004. The primary objective of the workshop will be
to introduce the new Badarak CD for altar servers. The CD was prepared
during the summer in order to establish uniformity in all Prelacy churches.
There will also be a session on the Sunday Morning Session and the Antastan
service. Mid-Atlantic area parishes are asked to urge their altar servers to
attend.
SUNDAY SCHOOL DEDICATION SERVICE
AT STS. VARTANANTZ CHURCH, NJ
Last Sunday, October 3, an impressive Dedication Service for the Sunday
School took place at Sts. Vartanantz Church, Ridgefield, New Jersey. All of
the Sunday school students attended the Liturgy, received Communion, and
participated in the Dedication Service. The faculty and directors of the
Sunday School went before V. Rev. Shahe Panossian, the pastor of the church,
as he blessed them and urged them to continue their dedicated work in
bringing the Word of God to the children of the parish. The service took
place during the Liturgy, right before the singing of the Hayr Mer (Lords
Prayer).
VICAR WILL ATTEND ANNIVERSARY DINNER
OF ARMENIAN CULTURAL SCHOOL ASSOCIATION
V. Rev. Fr. Anoushavan Tanielian, Vicar of the Prelacy, and V. Rev. Fr.
Shahe Panossian, pastor of Sts. Vartanantz Church, Ridgefield, NJ, will
attend the 30th anniversary dinner gala for the Armenian Cultural School
Association of Central New Jersey this Saturday, October 9, on behalf of
Archbishop Oshagan who will be out of town. Also expected to attend is Dr.
Arman Kirakossian, the Armenian Ambassador to the United States.
The gala, which will take place at the Hilton Woodbridge in Iselin, New
Jersey, will honor three distinguished members of the community: Dr. Vartan
Abdo, Mr. Vahakn Hovnanian, and Dr. Asbed Vassilian.
For information: 732-706-7777.
ARCHBISHOP OSHAGAN IN MIDWEST THIS WEEKEND
Archbishop Oshagan will be in Michigan this weekend. On Sunday, October
10 he will celebrate the Divine Liturgy at St. Sarkis Church, Dearborn,
Michigan, and attend the commemoration of the 42nd anniversary of the
church, and the 10th anniversary of the ordination of the parish priest,
Rev. Fr. Daron Stepanian. On the occasion of this milestone anniversary, Der
Daron will be granted the honor of wearing the floral stole. Albert
Sarkisian will receive the Eagle of the Prelacy medal. Michael Hagopian,
vice chair of the Prelacy Executive Council, will represent the Council.
On Sunday evening Archbishop Oshagan will attend a reception for the
Pillars of the Prelacy hosted by St. Sarkis Church. For information contact
the church, 313-336-6200.
SPEAKING OF THE PILLARS.
Next Saturday, October 16, a reception for the Pillars will take place
at Prelacy headquarters, 138 E. 39th St., New York City. For information:
212-689-7810.
U.S. AMBASSADOR TO ARMENIA VISITS PRELACY
John Evans, the new United States ambassador to Armenia, visited
Archbishop Oshagan, last Friday, October 1. Ambassador Evans, who took
office in Armenia last month, exchanged information and ideas with the
Prelate on various areas of interest for the Armenian American community.
For photo and more details visit:
MESSAGE TO PAN-DIASPORA CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION
BY CATHOLICOS ARAM I IS ON PRELACY WEB PAGE
A translation of the opening address delivered by His Holiness Aram I to
the Pan-Diaspora Conference on Education which took place in August, is on
the Prelacy web page.
His Holiness said: Armenian education in the Diaspora has never had
smooth sailing. Various storms surrounding our communities have often had
their negative impact on our efforts. Today, more than ever, Armenian
education is in crisis. Consequently, if we are to attempt to approach the
agenda of this conference with seriousness, critical and holistic way, it is
essential that our approach be anchored in hard facts, realistic evaluations
and accurate diagnoses. We need to adopt such an approach regarding any
issue in our community life. Otherwise, emotional approaches, bias judgments
and superficial perceptions will lead us in wrong directions and one-sided
conclusions.
To read the entire speech visit:
NEW ISSUE OF OUTREACH IS ON WEB PAGE
The new issue of Outreach (October 2004) is now on the Prelacy web page.
If you would like a preview look before receiving it in the mail go to
and click on the Outreach icon.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR WILL LECTURE IN PHILADELPHIA
THIS WEEKEND; IN CALIFORNIA NEXT WEEKEND
Dr. Vazken Ghougassian, the Executive Director of the Prelacy, will
deliver a lecture on the Cultural Heritage of the Armenians of New Julfa.
The lecture will be visually augmented with a Powerpoint presentation. The
lecture is sponsored by the Armenian Inter-Communal Committee of
Philadelphia and will take place this Sunday evening, October 10, 6 p.m. at
Holy Trinity Armenian Church, 101 Ashmead Road, Cheltenham, Pennsylvania.
Next weekend Dr. Ghougassian will be in Los Angeles where on Sunday,
October 17 he has been invited by the Friends of New Julfa to lecture on the
same topic. The event is under the auspices of Archbishop Moushegh
Mardirosian, Prelate of the Western Prelacy and will take place at St.
Asdvadzadzin Church, Glendale.
HOLY TRANSLATORS REMEMBERED THIS WEEKEND
On Saturday, October 9, the Armenian Church commemorates the lives and
accomplishments of the Holy Translators, including Mesrob, Yeghishe, Moses
the Poet, David the Philosopher, Gregory of Narek, Nerses the Graceful, and
others.
The Feast of the Holy Translators is one of our most popular feasts.
There are, in fact, two commemorations. One is on the Thursday following the
fourth Sunday after Pentecost which occurs either in June or July, and on
the second Saturday of October.
The October commemoration focuses on the invention of the Armenian
alphabet (406) and on the life of the founder of the alphabet, St. Mesrob
Mashtots and Catholicos Sahak. Mesrob and Sahak, together with some of their
students, translated the Holy Bible (Astvadzashounch, Breath of God).
Schools were opened and the works of world-renowned scholars were
translated. Their efforts gave the Armenian Church a national character.
In more recent times the entire month of October has been designated as
a Month of Culture. Armenians throughout the Diaspora and in Armenia mark
this with a variety of cultural events not only in remembrance of the past,
but also in celebration of modern-day scholars and translators.
THE ARMENIAN ALPHABET
Since its founding in 406, the Armenian alphabet has inspired artists to
create alphabet art. To our knowledge, no other alphabet-with the exception
of Arabic-has been so revered by the people, almost to the point of
adulation.
This seems like an appropriate time to remember Minas Minasian, an
artist whose artistic alphabet creations grace the walls of many Armenian
homes, and whose creations are still used as graphic art on brochures and
books decades after his death. Minas lived and died in New York. He
generously shared, and continues to share, his talent with the church and
community.
COLUMBUS DAY
This Monday, October 11, we celebrate Columbus Day. We here at
Crossroads remember our school days and the sing-song phrase we recited,
Columbus discovered America in 1492.. As we grew up we learned it is not so
simple as that, and after more than five centuries Columbus remains
mysterious and controversial. He is described by some as one of the greatest
mariners in history and a visionary genius. Others call him a greedy
imperialist, naïve entrepreneur and a general failure.
We will leave all that to the historians. However, it cannot be disputed
that his daring voyages opened a whole new horizon, although he never
abandoned his belief that he had reached Asia.
In modern times we celebrate the day with parades and sales in shopping
malls.
The Admiral says that he never beheld so fair a thing: trees all along
the river, beautiful and green, and different from ours, with flowers and
fruits each according to their kind, many birds and little birds which sing
very sweetly. (From the Journal of the First Voyage, October 28, 1492).
PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE NO. 2
We leave you with a reminder that tomorrow evening, October 8 is the
second of the presidential debates.
That men may know wisdom and instruction, understand words of insight.
(The first words of Armenian written by Mesrob Mashtots after the creation
of the alphabet, according to Goriun, pupil and biographer of Mesrob).
Visit our website at
Caucus Co-Chairs Members Call on Bush To Denounce Azeri War Rhetoric
Armenian Assembly of America
122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:
PRESS RELEASE
October 7, 2004
CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
E-mail: [email protected]
ARMENIAN CAUCUS CO-CHAIRS, MEMBERS CALL ON BUSH TO DENOUNCE AZERI WAR
RHETORIC AGAINST ARMENIA, NKR
Washington, DC – A congressional letter calling on President Bush to end
Azerbaijan’s ongoing war-mongering towards Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh has
the backing of more than 70 Members of the House of Representatives. The
letter, issued today by Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues Co-Chairs
Joe Knollenberg (R-MI) and Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ), is part of a
continuing effort by the Caucus to end Baku’s threats against Armenia and
NKR.
“We thank Congressmen Knollenberg and Pallone for this principled response
and obtaining the support of lawmakers from both sides of the political
aisle,” said Assembly Executive Director Ross Vartian. “We also commend the
Armenian-American community for backing the letter-writing campaign by
encouraging their representatives to sign on.”
The Assembly, for its part, has followed Baku’s actions and words closely,
starting with the brutal murder of an Armenian army lieutenant by an
Azerbaijani officer last winter at a NATO training facility in Hungary.
Since then, Azerbaijan, rather than condemn the killing, has hailed the
perpetrator as a hero and increased its anti-Armenian rhetoric.
In fact, an Azeri Defense Ministry spokesman has said, “As an Azeri, I would
have understood and supported [Lt. Ramil] Safarov’s actions.” Also,
Azerbaijan’s ambassador to the Council of Europe said he would not advise
Armenians, “to sleep easy in their beds.”
The killing came a month after Azerbaijan refused to allow three Armenian
officers to attend a conference held in Baku under the auspices of the
NATO/PfP program. Last month, NATO officials canceled military exercises
scheduled to take place in Azerbaijan after Baku’s repeated attempts to bar
Armenia’s participation and refusal to allow Armenians on their territory.
Prior to the cancelled NATO exercises, an Azeri government spokesman called
for the takeover of Armenia and removal of the entire Armenian population
from the Caucasus. “In the next 25 to 30 years there will be no Armenian
state in the South Caucasus,” Ramiz Melikov said. “This nation has been a
nuisance for its neighbors and has no right to live in the region. Present
day Armenia was built on historical Azerbaijani lands. I believe that in 25
to 30 years these territories will once again come under Azerbaijan’s
jurisdiction.”
On September 28, Pallone denounced these and other remarks made by Baku on
the floor of the House of Representatives. Earlier, he and Knollenberg sent
a letter to Secretary of State Colin Powell, urging the government from
favoring the country with increased military funding over Armenia which
could undermine their fragile cease-fire.
Last month the Senate Appropriations Committee voted to reinstate military
parity, allocating $8.75 million in military aid to both countries. The
Senate mirrored the House on parity, but added $3 million in security
assistance funding.
The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based nationwide
organization promoting public understanding and awareness of Armenian
issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.
###
NR#2004-091
Editor’s Note: The Armenian Assembly will issue the complete list of
cosigners to the Bush letter on Friday, October 8.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
ASBAREZ Online [10-07-2004]
ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
10/07/2004
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://
1) Writer Paulo Coelho Receives Praise in Armenia
2) French Politicians Seek Debate, Vote on Turkey
3) Pallone Calls on Powell To Protest Turkish Law Criminalizing Discussion of
the Armenian Genocide
4) CIS Parliamentary Assembly to Review Armenian Genocide Recognition
5) ANCA Urges Legislators To Adopt Key Pro-Armenia Trade Measure Before
Congress Ends Session
1) Writer Paulo Coelho Receives Praise in Armenia
YEREVAN (Armenpress)--Prominent Brazilian novelist Paulo Coelho met with
President Kocharian on October 7 to discuss the role of culture and literature
in educating the new generation.
Coelho, who is visiting Armenia at the invitation of the Hamazkayin cultural
organization, is well-known for his powerful storytelling technique and
profound spiritual insights.
The president remarked that Coelho's works erode the boundary between reality
and fantasy in the best traditions of Latin American literary heritage. The
president also said the Armenian translation of one of his most acclaimed
works, The Alchemist, has become accessible to Armenian readers.
On October 5, the auditorium of the Armenian Writers' Union was packed to
honor the author. Chairman of Armenian Writers' Union Levon Ananyan, praised
The Alchemist as an outstanding piece of modern literature and presented a
membership card of honor to Coelho.
In his speech, Coelho spoke of the Armenia as a motherland which has children
around the world, who come back to their motherland and enrich its culture
with
the elements of different civilizations.
2) French Politicians Seek Debate, Vote on Turkey
PARIS (Reuters)--French politicians opposed to Turkey joining the European
Union called on Thursday for a debate and vote in parliament before a December
summit at which the EU will decide whether to start accession talks. The
demand
highlighted splits in France that could undermine Turkey's entry bid and
increased pressure on President Jacques Chirac over the issue, one day after
the European Commission recommended Ankara be allowed to open entry talks.
Ignoring an appeal for calm by Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, about 50
deputies from Chirac's conservative Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party
and the center-right Union for the French Democracy (UDF) wrote to the
president seeking a meeting with him on Turkey.
They also demanded a debate before the EU's December summit. Prominent
politicians seeking a vote in the 577-seat parliament, as well as a debate,
include Laurent Fabius, a Socialist former prime minister and possible
presidential candidate in 2007.
"No negotiations have ever started without them ending up in a 'yes'," Fabius
told reporters, reflecting the concerns of some French politicians that
Turkey's entry is an accomplished and presumably irreversible fact and that
they will not be properly consulted.
UDF head Francois Bayrou said such an historic decision had to pass through
parliament as well as be put to a referendum "as an elementary rule of
democracy."
Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader of the hard-right National Front, voiced his
concerns too. "Once negotiations start, there'll be no turning back whatever
happens," he said.
Parliamentary speaker Jean-Louis Debre, a Chirac ally, has said a
parliamentary debate on Turkey's membership can be organized but not a vote.
Even a debate could embarrass Chirac because it would underline the divisions
over Turkey.
REASSURANCE BY RAFFARIN
Raffarin seemed determined to head off controversy by saying there was
nothing
immediate or definitive.
"Let's talk straight. Turkey's not going to be in a position to join the
European Union in the coming years but we can't shut the door for eternity,"
Raffarin told Metro, a publication that is distributed free of charge in Paris
and other big cities.
"Let's not allow partisan politics to draw the curtains on a matter that
needs
time," he said, highlighting that Turkey would need big progress on reform
before joining the EU and that there was a clause allowing suspension of talks
after they opened.
The Commission says Turkey has made substantial progress in political reforms
but must improve implementation, notably in the fight against torture, and
expand freedom of expression and religion, and rights for women, trade unions,
and minorities.
Chirac announced last Friday that France would hold a referendum on entry if
the EU agrees to accession, despite the risk that France could block its
membership.
He made the move under pressure from his ruling Union for a Popular Movement
(UMP).
Although a referendum is unlikely for more than a decade, a recent opinion
poll showed 56 percent of French people oppose Turkey's immediate entry
because
of fears over jobs and concerns about letting in a mainly Muslim country that
straddles the divide between Europe and Asia.
France, a predominantly Catholic country which is also home to Europe's
biggest Jewish and Muslim communities, did not hold a referendum before the EU
expanded to 25 members in May.
French people are concerned that France's influence in the EU has been
diluted
by enlargement and that the entry of a country of 71 million people will water
it down more.
3) Pallone Calls on Powell To Protest Turkish Law Criminalizing Discussion of
the Armenian Genocide
WASHINGTON, DC (ANCA)--Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairman Frank Pallone
(D-NJ) this week called on Secretary of State Colin Powell to formally protest
Turkey's adoption of a new penal code that criminalizes even the discussion of
the Armenian genocide.
Section 306 of new Turkish penal code provides for prison sentences of
between
three and ten years for remarks concerning the facts of the Armenian genocide
or the withdrawal of Turkish occupation forces from Cyprus. In his letter,
Congressman Pallone noted that this action represents a "hardening [of
Turkey's] anti-Armenian stance and undermines hopes for a reduction of
tensions
in the region."
Commenting specifically on the Administration's opposition to the Genocide
Resolution (H.Res.193 and S.Res.164), Rep. Pallone said, "We have been told,
recently and in the past, that the State Department and the Administration
have
fought so strenuously against this legislation, because its adoption would
somehow harm progress in the region toward the normalization of ties between
these two states. This line of reasoning is, in my view, deeply flawed.
However, if the State Department were to seriously rely on this argument
concerning improved Turkey-Armenia relations, it would stand to reason that
the
State Department should also publicly and privately condemn Turkey's patently
hateful codification of its official campaign to deny the Armenian genocide."
"Armenian Americans, having endured years of attacks on efforts to recognize
the Armenian genocide, remain profoundly troubled by the hypocrisy of a State
Department that never hesitates to openly protest--and strenuously work
against--legislation before Congress commemorating this crime, yet seems
perpetually unable to summon the will to utter even a single word of concern
regarding Turkey's hateful and shameless campaign of genocide denial," said
ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian.
The full text of Congressman Pallone's letter is provided below.
Dear Secretary Powell,
I write to you today to bring your attention to a recent troubling
development
in Turkey. Just this past week, Turkey adopted a new penal code that
represents a dramatic display of the Turkish government's campaign to deny the
Armenian Genocide and further inhibit a resolution to the Turkish
occupation of
Northern Cyprus. This new criminal code not only hinders improved relations
between the Republic of Armenia and Turkey, but it is also an imprudent
step on
the part of a nation that is desperately trying to establish an image of
having
a free and democratic society.
Section 306 of this new criminal code would punish individual Turkish
citizens
or groups that confirm the fact of the Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey or
call for the end of the Turkish occupation of Northern Cyprus--with up to ten
years in prison. Far from coming to terms with the Genocide or reaching out to
Armenia-Turkey, in adopting Section 306 of its new penal code, is hardening
its
anti-Armenian stance and undermining hopes for a reduction of tensions in the
region.
I would like, for a moment, to discuss why I consider it important that the
State Department not remain silent in the face of this extremely troubling
restriction on freedom of expression mandated by a NATO ally. In the past,
when
the State Department has spoken out against an Armenian Genocide
Resolution, it
has argued that such legislation would not contribute to improved
Turkish-Armenian relations. We have been told, recently and in the past, that
the State Department and the Administration have fought so strenuously against
this legislation, because its adoption would somehow harm progress in the
region toward the normalization of ties between these two states.
This line of reasoning is, in my view, deeply flawed. However, if the State
Department were to seriously rely on this argument concerning improved
Turkey-Armenia relations, it would stand to reason that the State Department
should also publicly and privately condemn Turkey's patently hateful
codification of its official campaign to deny the Armenian Genocide, the most
recent attempt being in the form of a repressive and unjustified new criminal
code.
Section 306 of the new criminal code does nothing to remove barriers to
bilateral cooperation and lower the level of distrust and tension in this
critically important region. I urge you and the State Department to condemn
this oppressive provision in the criminal code and do everything that is in
your power to ensure that the government of Turkey, our NATO ally-cease to
inhibit the rights of its citizens; remove its troops from Northern Cyprus;
come to terms with its own history; and finally start living up to the
expectations that the United States has of free and democratic nations.
4) CIS Parliamentary Assembly to Review Armenian Genocide Recognition
YEREVAN (Combined Sources)--The permanent defense and security commission of
the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Parliamentary Assembly decided on
Thursday to review recognition of the Armenian genocide during its 2005
session.
The proposal came from the Russian Federation's Prosecutor General's office,
and was approved by session participants.
Parliamentary representatives of CIS member countries, who were meeting in
Yerevan, Armenia, also reviewed a number of model legislative programs to
combat crime and trading of illegal substances, as well as military-technical
cooperation.
Absent from the session were representatives of Georgia, Azerbaijan,
Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
5) ANCA Urges Legislators To Adopt Key Pro-Armenia Trade Measure Before
Congress Ends Session
--Urges Adoption of Provision as Part of Larger Trade Measure
WASHINGTON, DC--With the 108th session of Congress coming to an end, the
Armenian National Committee of America is urging legislators to include a
pro-Armenia trade measure, spearheaded by Congressional Armenian Caucus
Co-Chairman Joe Knollenberg (R-MI) and Senator Mitch McConnell (R-KY), in the
final version of a larger trade bill set to be approved before the end of this
week.
The US House, last November, approved Permanent Normal Trade Relations Status
(PNTR) for Armenia, opening the door to expanded US-Armenia commercial
relations. The Senate version of this legislation, known as the Miscellaneous
Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 2004 (H.R.1047), did not include the
PNTR for Armenia provision. As a result, the Congressional leadership has
assigned a "conference committee" to reconcile the two different versions of
this legislation. The conferees include Ways and Means Committee Chairman,
Rep.
Bill Thomas (R-CA); Trade Subcommittee Chairman, Rep. Phil Crane (R-IL); Rep.
E. Clay Shaw (R-FL); Ways and Means Ranking Democrat, Rep. Charles Rangel
(D-NY); Trade Subcommittee Ranking Democrat, Rep. Sander Levin (D-MI); Senate
Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN); Finance Committee Chairman, Sen. Charles
Grassley (R-IA), and; Finance Committee Ranking Democrat, Sen. Max Baucus
(D-MT).
The ANCA has asked Armenian Americans to call on their Senators and
Representative to urge the conferees to include PNTR for Armenia in the final
version of the bill approved by Congress. The ANCA action alert can be found
at:
The sample letter for activists includes several reasons to support this
legislation, among them:
* Increased US-Armenia trade and investment advances US foreign policy by
strengthening Armenia's free market economic development and integration into
the world economy.
* Expanded US-Armenia commercial relations will strengthen bilateral
relations
and reinforces the enduring friendship between the American and Armenian
peoples.
* Adoption of PNTR for Armenia will help offset-- no cost to US
taxpayers--the
devastating impact of the dual Turkish and Azeri blockades, estimated by the
World Bank as costing Armenia up to a third of its entire GDP (as much as $720
million annually) and half of its exports.
The Trade Act of 1974 excluded all Soviet countries from having normal trade
relations (NTR) status with the United States. One particular provision of the
Act, known as the Jackson-Vanik amendment, required the President to deny NTR
to those countries
that restricted free emigration. The policy was adopted, in part, in response
to Communist government restrictions on the emigration of Jews. According to
the terms of the Jackson-Vanik amendment, when the President determines that
freedom of emigration rights have been reinstated in a country, normal trade
relations may be granted. To maintain NTR, the President must report to
Congress twice a year that Jackson-Vanik requirements have been met. While
successive Presidents have waived the Jackson-Vanik Amendment restrictions on
Armenia during the past decade, the passage of the Knollenberg bill would
grant
Armenia permanent normal trade relations status, without the need for
semi-yearly Presidential determinations.
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BISNIS Trades & Tenders: Investment Opps in Armenia – 10/07/2004
Investment Opportunities in Armenia
BISNIS Trades & Tenders
09/14/04 – 10/07/04
BISNIS Trades & Tenders program designed to help U.S. companies secure
export transactions and take advantage of tender opportunities in the
region. Trades & Tenders summary reports are distributed via email. To
search previously distributed Trades & Tenders leads online, visit
This issue of BISNIS Trades & Tenders includes opportunities in:
1.) CHEMICALS LEADS
2.) ENVIRONMENTAL LEADS
*************************************************************************
CHEMICALS LEADS
Oval LLC – granular polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene
Yerevan, Armenia
For more information on the Chemicals Sector in the NIS, please contact
Chang Suh at BISNIS at [email protected]
*********************************************************************** ***
ENVIRONMENTAL LEADS
Government of Armenia – World Bank funded Yerevan Municipal Water and
Wastewater Improvement Project
Yerevan, Armenia
LEASE CONTRACT FOR WATER AND WASTE WATER SERVICES
For more information on the Environmental Sector in the NIS, please
contact Chris Christov at BISNIS at [email protected]
**Note**
These opportunities are provided solely as an informational service and
do not represent an endorsement by the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Verification of these leads is the responsibility of the reader.
INTRODUCING U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE TRADE ADVOCACY CENTER:
The Advocacy Center is a unique, central coordination office marshaling
the resources of nineteen U.S. government agencies in the Trade
Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC). The Advocacy Center encourages
U.S. companies to contact the Center at the outset of their projects.
Early contact enables the Center to offer U.S. government assistance
throughout the life of a project to ensure that U.S. companies benefit
from the same level of coordinated government support as their foreign
competitors receive from their host governments, particularly in the
initial stages of a project.
The Advocacy Center Contact Information:
Phone: 202/482-3896
Fax: 202/482-3508
Email: [email protected]
Web:
This report is provided courtesy of the Business Information Service for
the Newly Independent States (BISNIS). BISNIS is the U.S. Government’s
primary resource center for U.S. companies exploring business
opportunities in Russia and other Newly Independent States of the former
Soviet Union.
BISNIS website:
CR: Honoring The Ani Dance Ensemble
[Congressional Record: October 6, 2004 (Extensions)]
HONORING THE ANI DANCE ENSEMBLE
______
HON. ADAM B. SCHIFF
of california
in the house of representatives
Tuesday, October 5, 2004
Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, Mr. Waxman and I rise today to honor “the
Ani Dance Ensemble,” part of the Armenian Educational and Cultural
Society, Hamazkayin, as it celebrates its 30th anniversary. Hamazkayin
was founded by a group of community leaders on May 28, 1928, in Cairo,
Egypt with the objective of providing a sound education to the new
generation and preserving the ethnic identity and cultural heritage of
the Armenian people forced to live outside their homeland after the
1915 Armenian genocide.
Subsequently, Hamazkayin chapters sprouted throughout the Middle
East, Europe, the United States, Canada, South America and Armenia to
instill, perpetuate and preserve the centuries of Armenian culture.
Hamazkayin has been successful in establishing secondary and higher
educational institutions which have prepared scholars, literary
figures, and community leaders throughout Armenia and the Diaspora. The
establishment of “the Ani Dance Ensemble” achieves the objectives of
Hamazkayin through their unique performances of traditional Armenian
folk dances.
“The Ani Dance Ensemble” was established in 1974 in Los Angeles,
California under the leadership of artistic directors/choreographers
Ms. Suzy Barseghian-Tarpinian and Mr. Yeghia Hasholian. The ensemble
has had more than 80 dances in its repertoire, and presently consists
of 40 dancers. Since its inception it has performed and captivated
audiences throughout California as well as cities across the nation
including Washington DC, Chicago, Illinois; Falls Church, Virginia; and
Las Vegas, Nevada. In addition, the group has performed in Armenia and
Karabagh in 1999, 2001, and 2004. The ensemble has also represented
Armenian Culture through Armenian folk dances at the American Ethnic
Day in Washington, DC in 1987. They are frequently invited by American,
ethnic and Armenian organizations to perform at functions. As one of
the oldest and most accomplished Armenian Dance Ensembles in the United
States, it is recognized as one of the best ethnic dance groups in
America.
It is our distinct honor to recognize the cultural contributions of
“the Ani Dance Ensemble.” I ask all members to join me in
congratulating the “the Ani Dance Ensemble’s” 30 years of performing
traditional Armenian folk dances.
Freedom of Thought, Religion in Trouble in Some OSCE States
US Dept of State
07 October 2004
Freedom of Thought, Religion in Trouble in Some OSCE States
Dorthy Taft addresses OSCE human rights meeting in Warsaw
Freedom of thought and religion are fundamental rights that are
“inconsistently applied, and often violated, by many states across the OSCE
[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe] region,” said Dorthy
Taft, a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Human Dimension Implementation
Meeting in Warsaw, Poland, October 6.
Taft cited examples of problems and/or progress in a number of states,
including Turkey, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia,
Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Bulgaria, France and Germany.
Noting the success of the recent Brussels OSCE Conference on Racism,
Xenophobia and Discrimination, Taft said the United States would welcome the
convening of a Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting in Central Asia “to
discuss the nexus of protecting religious freedom while combating
terrorism.”
The October 4-15 meeting in Warsaw is being held to review the
implementation of OSCE commitments in the fields of human rights and
democracy — the ?~human dimension” — by participating states.
Following is the text of Taft’s prepared statement:
United States Mission to the OSCE
Warsaw, Poland
October 6, 2004
STATEMENT ON FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE, RELIGION OR BELIEF
As delivered by Dorthy Taft, Member, U.S. Delegation to the Human Dimension
Implementation Meeting
Mr. Chairman, the United States is deeply committed to guaranteeing the
freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief. We were pleased that the
Maastricht Ministerial built upon the considerable body of OSCE commitments
by recognizing the importance of facilitating individual and communal
religious freedom through “transparent and non-discriminatory laws,
regulations, practices and policies.” However, we note with concern that
this fundamental right is inconsistently applied, and often violated, by
many States across the OSCE region.
The U.S. regards as a success the Brussels OSCE Conference on Racism,
Xenophobia and Discrimination, which discussed facilitating freedom of
religion or belief through non-discriminatory laws, regulations, policies
and procedures. The conference also included a side event on promoting
tolerance toward Muslims. In order to learn more about the activities of the
OSCE/ODIHR Panel of Experts on Freedom of Religion of Belief, we hope that
government representatives and NGOs will attend the Panel’s side event after
this session. The United States would also welcome the convening of a
Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting in Central Asia to discuss the nexus
of protecting religious freedom while combating terrorism.
The United States applauds the efforts by Turkey to bring its legal system
into conformity with OSCE commitments. While reforms now allow non-Muslim
religious communities to build churches and buy property, authorities have
actively sought to close meetings outside “official” locations under the
pretext of zoning laws. We urge the Government of Turkey to explicitly allow
religious meetings in rented facilities or private homes. Turkey’s system of
regulating religious groups remains problematic, as the government’s strict
control of Islamic teaching and practice, its ban on headscarves in public
institutions, and its failure to reach an agreement on the re-opening of the
Halki Seminary all contravene Turkey’s OSCE commitments. We also urge Turkey
to adopt a new law allowing minority foundations to reclaim properties
expropriated by the state. We hope to see the government continue its good
work and to continue to open the religious liberty sphere in Turkey by
addressing these issues.
The United States remains greatly concerned by continuous violations of
religious liberty by the Government of Uzbekistan. Approximately 5,500
individuals remain jailed in Uzbekistan on charges of religious extremism,
despite repeated calls by the international community and NGOs for their
release. Even before the bombings this year, which the United States
unconditionally condemns, there have been reports of observant Muslims being
arrested on falsified evidence as alleged members of Hizb ut-Tahrir.
Limitations on religious freedom also include bans on proselytizing or
unauthorized teaching of religion and burdensome registration requirements
that prevent legitimate activity. The United States is also disappointed
that neither the Uzbeks nor the ODIHR has followed up on the July 2003 Panel
of Experts on Freedom of Religion or Belief’s recommendations concerning the
Uzbek religion law. Considering the recent bombings, we believe an
ODIHR-sponsored meeting to discuss implementing the recommendations is
needed now more than ever, for we fear the government’s policy is leading to
that which the Uzbek government is trying to avoid: support for violent
extremism.
In Turkmenistan, we note the relaxation of the registration process for
religious communities, the removal of criminal penalties for unregistered
religious groups, the recent registration of four religious groups, the
release of some conscientious objectors, and the significant reduction in
harassment of religious groups. The United States encourages Turkmen
authorities to register all applicant groups and to respect the rights of
all believers to profess and practice their faith. My delegation is
concerned by recent police raids of registered religious communities. We
urge the Government to communicate the new policies to all local security
officials to ensure that they are followed. Lastly, we reiterate Congress’
call for the unconditional release of the former Grand Mufti, Nasrullah ibn
Ibadullah, as well as Jehovah’s Witnesses Mansur Masharipov and Vepa
Tuvakov.
The situation for religious freedom in Azerbaijan has deteriorated since the
2003 HDIM. Not only have authorities forcibly seized the Juma Mosque, they
also imposed new leadership and prevented the peaceful community from
worshiping elsewhere. We urge the Azerbaijani Government to cease harassment
of mosque leaders and return full control of the mosque to the community. In
Georgia, we welcome the arrest of mob leaders who had instigated violence
against religious minorities; we urge the government to vigorously prosecute
all individuals involved in such assaults. We strongly encourage Tbilisi to
amend the civil code to ensure all religious groups can obtain legal entity
status and build new worship facilities. In Armenia, we welcome the new
alternative military service law that allows conscientious objectors to
fulfill their national service, but urge the government to fulfill its
pledge to release all remaining conscientious objectors. We also encourage
the government to permit Jehovah’s Witnesses to be recognized and registered
as a religious community.
Kazakhstan has earned a positive reputation on religious liberty and
tolerance. Nevertheless, the draft law and amendments on combating extremist
activity could be misused against unpopular religious groups. Current Kazakh
law allows for prosecuting criminal acts, so we see no need for these new
provisions. In fact, the United States recommends the removal of Article 375
of the Administrative Code, which requires the registration of religious
groups. Since its promulgation, we have received consistent reports of
unregistered groups being penalized for legitimate activities through civil
and criminal sanctions.
In Russia, the international community was disappointed by a court decision
banning the Jehovah’s Witnesses in Moscow. The United States is concerned
with the Moscow ban, as well as the implicit endorsement of intolerance it
sends to local officials elsewhere in Russia. Some religious faiths continue
to be harassed by local officials, without appropriate action by the federal
government to ensure the enjoyment of religious freedom as stipulated by
both OSCE standards and the Russian Constitution.
We also renew concern regarding Belarus, as the end of the registration
period under the problematic 2002 religion law ends in November. As a member
of OSCE, the government of Belarus is bound by an OSCE commitment to ensure
that groups may operate freely without registration, even though Belarus law
does not yet recognize this right.
The United States also notes disturbing developments in Bulgaria. The
problematic 2002 Law on Religions was used in July 2004 by Bulgarian
authorities to justify the seizure of properties used by the alternative
Bulgarian Orthodox synod. Unfortunately, the government abandoned neutrality
and wrongly attempted to grant discriminatory favor to the Synod of
Patriarch Maxim. Bulgarian authorities should immediately reinstate to the
alternative synod full control of the seized properties until the courts
settle the dispute.
Grave problems with freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief exist
in many OSCE participating States — but not only those countries located to
the “East of Vienna.” The United States wishes to highlight concerns about
the ban on religious apparel in French public schools. We believe the ban
violates OSCE commitments and is counterproductive, as it will only further
marginalize the very people the government wishes to integrate.
Additionally, efforts by several German Laender to prohibit the wearing of
the Muslim headscarves by teachers, is discriminatory. The ability to
express one’s religious beliefs through word or deed is a fundamental right
under OSCE commitments, and must be protected.
(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: )
BAKU: Bulgarian Leader Hails Azeri-Armenian Dialogue
BULGARIAN LEADER HAILS AZERI-ARMENIAN DIALOGUE
Turan news agency
7 Oct 04
BAKU
Bulgaria will continue its activity towards resolving the Nagornyy
Karabakh conflict as the country chairing the OSCE, Bulgarian
President Georgi Purvanov said at a news conference in Baku today.
He added that he saw the role of his country in “stepping up measures
towards a negotiated solution to the conflict”.
Namely, he spoke out in favour of expanding “the parameters and
activity plan of the Minsk Group”. However, Purvanov failed to explain
in an understandable way what was hidden behind this verbiage.
At the same time, he welcomed the dialogue between the Azerbaijani and
Armenian presidents and foreign ministers.
BAKU: Bulgarian, Azeri Leaders Discuss Pipelines, Econ Ties, Terror
BULGARIAN, AZERI LEADERS DISCUSS PIPELINES, ECONOMIC TIES, TERRORISM
BTA web site, Sofia
7 Oct 04
BAKU
Energy projects and transport infrastructure were among the highlights
of the Baku talks of President Georgi Purvanov Thursday (7
October). Purvanov started a two-day official visit here Thursday
morning, the second leg of a tour that also took him to Armenia.
Meeting with President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan, Purvanov urged
Azerbaijan to consider other energy projects except
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) Pipeline, including
Burgas-Alexandrandroupolis and Burgas-Vlora pipelines, the Bulgarian
president told a news conference he gave jointly with his Azerbaijan
counterpart. I believe that in middle-term rather than in short-term
prospective Azerbaijan will eye positively these ideas, as Azerbaijan
has oil and gas, Europe needs these products and Bulgaria has an
important position as a transit point, Purvanov said.
The infrastructure development is the key to activating economic
relations. The infrastructure, both roads and pipelines, is the
greatest possible investment in both regions security. Purvanov said
that Bulgaria is interested and will be an active factor in the
development of both TRASEKA transport corridor and the energy
projects.
Earlier on Thursday, the official delegations of the two countries
held plenary talks. Bulgaria’s chairmanship of the Organization of
Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) contributes much to solving
the Nagorni Karabakh conflict and we rely on your support in future as
well, Aliev said. He expressed conviction that Purvanov’s visit will
contribute to the deepening of the relations between the two
countries.
Purvanov said that it is very important to upgrade the statutory
framework between the two countries. He said he hopes that Azerbaijani
business will see in Bulgaria a door to the EU. Bulgaria as a NATO
member and a country, which will become an EU member very soon, may
interact well with Azerbaijan in the field of Euro-Atlantic
integration, the Bulgarian president said and added that the EU policy
to new neighbours should be full of real content and Bulgaria would be
an advocate for it. According to Purvanov, Bulgaria and Azerbaijan
being together in the fight against terrorism is an important factor
of the bilateral relations.
The two heads of state signed a joint statement for further
development of the friendly relations and cooperation. Other seven
bilateral documents were signed in their presence, including a mutual
protection of investments agreement, international combined cargo
transportation agreement, cooperation in health care and medical
science agreement and maritime navigation agreement. Later a protocol
of the second session of the joint intergovernmental
Bulgarian-Azerbaijani commission on trade, economic and scientific and
technological cooperation whose meeting took part in Baku, was
signed. An agreement for cooperation between the Bulgarian News Agency
BTA and the State Information Agency of Azerbaijan AzerTaj was signed
by both agencies’ general directors Maxim Minchev and Aslan Aslanov. A
declaration for twinning the towns of Gabrovo (central Bulgaria) and
Shaki was also signed.
Premier Says Armenia Able to Repay Foreign Debt
PREMIER SAYS ARMENIA ABLE TO REPAY FOREIGN DEBT
Golos Armenii
7 Oct 04
Armenian Prime Minister Andranik Markaryan’s interview with Moscow’s
Noyev Kovcheg (Noah’s Ark) newspaper.
(Noah’s Ark correspondent) Dear Mr Prime Minister, you have been
occupying the post of prime minister for more than four years.
(Passage omitted: Markaryan says his position on Karabakh has not
changed; Markaryan on development of Megri Region, history of the
Armenian Apostolic Church)
During your tenure, Armenia’s state debt has reduced in relation to
the GDP. Will this tendency be maintained?
(Markaryan) The foreign debt totalled 39.3 per cent of the GDP by the
end of 2003. For comparison, in 2000 this figure was 45 per cent. If
the policy conducted today in the sphere of foreign debt settlement,
as well as today’s rates of GDP growth, export of goods and services
are maintained, Armenia’s state budget revenue will be enough to repay
its foreign debt. If this tendency is kept till 2007, the foreign debt
will amount to 30.7 per cent of the GDP.
(Passage omitted: Gini coefficient in Armenia)
(Correspondent) According to many experts, unfortunately, Armenia
remains to be a country with a high level of corruption and “shadow”
economy. According to the results of the previous year, Armenia
occupied one of the last places among the CIS countries in terms of
the share of taxes in the composition of the GDP. What specific
measures are being taken by the government to improve the situation?
(Markaryan) Today fighting corruption is the most important problem in
the world and in the countries with transition economies, in
particular.
(Passage omitted: according to Transparency International in 2003
Armenia occupied 78 place among 133 countries for the level of
corruption)
Understanding the danger of this phenomenon, the government in 2003
endorsed the Programme of the Anti-Corruption Strategy of the Republic
of Armenia and measures to fulfil it. As a result of the conducted
reforms, significant positive changes have taken place in the tax and
bank spheres, as well as in the sphere of state management. Certainly,
the process has not finished yet.
(Passage omitted: before the programme was endorsed more than 20
anti-corruption laws in different spheres had been adopted)
As for the low level of tax revenue in the GDP, this is conditioned by
the large number of fields that are provided with tax
incentives. Although in 2003 taxes and duties accounted for 14.5 per
cent of the revenue growth, compared to 2002 their share in the GDP
reduced by 0.6 per cent, which is mainly explained by the fact that
the number of fields provided with tax incentives in the GDP structure
increased sharply. This was in the first place conditioned by the
implementation of large credit and grant programmes.
I think it is necessary to note that the government is carrying out
consistent work to improve this figure, particularly by eliminating
subjective factors. Thus, the programme envisages increasing tax
revenue mainly by reducing the shadow economy without raising the rate
of the main taxes. Legislation also plays a significant role in
improving the tax policy. To that end, the government will soon draft
the Tax Code of the Republic of Armenia and submit it to the National
Assembly for endorsement. As a result of these measures, it is planned
to increase the share of tax revenue in the GDP by an average of
0.3-0.4 per cent annually.
(Passage omitted: minor details)