Armenpress: Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 11-05-21

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 11-05-21

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 17:34,

YEREVAN, 11 MAY, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 11 May, USD exchange rate down by 0.27 drams to 522.10 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 0.23 drams to 635.08 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate stood at 7.06 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 1.81 drams to 737.78 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 49.53 drams to 30893.62 drams. Silver price up by 5.81 drams to 465.56 drams. Platinum price up by 375.28 drams to 21267.74 drams.

Armenia receives new batch of Sputnik V vaccine

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 10:52,

YEREVAN, MAY 12, ARMENPRESS. The second batch consisting of 14000 doses of the Russian Sputnik V vaccine against COVID-19 was brought to Armenia, the health ministry said.

Armenia is using Sputnik V to inoculate under 54 health workers and other at-risk persons, while the AstraZeneca vaccine is available to all adults willing to take it.

Vaccinations are carried out every day in all polyclinics. Mobile vaccination sites have been deployed to public areas, such as the Northern Avenue, the Dalma Garden Mall and Megamall shopping centers in Yerevan, the Vardanants Plaza in Gyumri, the Hayk Plaza in Vanadzor and nearby the Dilijan City Hall.

Foreign nationals are also eligible to get the vaccine.

The vaccination is free of charge.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

May 8 – World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day

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 11:42, 8 May, 2021

YEREVAN, MAY 8, ARMENPRESS. Every year, 8 May marks World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day, a day to celebrate the principles, values, history and impact of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) said in a statement.

“The scale of today's global challenges can feel overwhelming at times. But in the midst of a global pandemic, the climate emergency, and the dangers faced by communities at risk of disaster and scarcity, there is hope. This hope is built through countless acts of kindness from one person to another in communities large and small across the world.

Wherever there is a crisis, there is a Red Cross or Red Crescent volunteer ready to support the people affected, and ensure they recover quickly and can live with greater resilience and dignity. Their commitment never wavers, and their compassion has no limits.

On this World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day, we pay tribute to the millions of volunteers, members and staff who work every day to prevent and alleviate human suffering all over the world. They work on the front line of every crisis, often in difficult circumstances and at risk to their own safety. They deserve our deep gratitude”, the statement says.

Turkish press: The US and genocide

Without a doubt, U.S. President Joe Biden’s statement after the elections and his declaration of the official recognition of the genocide is not something to be put aside, ignored, or receive with silence. However, since the murder of our young diplomat Bahadır Demir by an old Armenian in the 1970s, a serious examination and education on Armenian research and policy has still not been carried out.

The U.S. is a country where diaspora Armenians have settled in American media and academic life, although France is the country where they are the densest. Along with Canada, they make up roughly the largest population of the Armenian diaspora today. We repeat that parliaments abroad that recognize the Armenian genocide are not historians. And there is more; they are not legal experts either. As a matter of fact, the judgments they accepted and ruled are often far from bills prepared using the opinion and techniques of a serious court. Undoubtedly, although parliaments include jurists, they are neither courts, nor science academies. Irregular statements and sometimes the most terrible legal decisions, the most important of which was the decision of the Swiss federal bodies to pre-convict the defense against genocide, it was dropped and dismissed with the lawsuit filed by Doğu Perinçek.

Description of genocide has been made

Nevertheless, this half-century incident is still not being sufficiently addressed. Some of them say that they will evaluate this genocide issue in advance, whose judgement falls on historians. With all due respect, after the Second World War, the international law bodies made the definition of genocide in the Nuremberg trials. From a legal point of view, it is a very complicated approach, but it does exist. It is true that, today, most of the historians around the globe lack the necessary logic structure to conduct an opinion of a jurist. Because law is a serious education and training.

Armenian historians should face themselves

So why the talk of historians? Because a historian is the person who has to investigate the events daily, consider similar happenings together and reach this information. For this, we need to review the claims about the Armenian matter, just like the study of the atrocities (Holocaust) subjected to the Jews. We should even try to have Armenian historians face themselves. It is not possible to explain the Armenian problem, let alone the world, our nation and our youth, by reprinting some of the hurriedly written articles and books every year. On this issue, let alone the source against the pro-Armenian publications out there, it is not even domestically possible to deal with different but amateurishly collected views on this issue.

One should know the literature

First of all, intellectuals in Turkey should know about the racist extermination carried out by Hitler’s Germany against Jews, and not only to Jews but also toward the Roma, during the Second World War. The literature of National Socialist Germany on this subject should be scanned. The roots of anti-Semitism in Germany go back to Luther. There are Germans who wrote and published about these topics, and we haven’t even seen the aforementioned works translated into Turkish. There is an excellent literature on Berlin and Viennese Judaism. We cannot consider this as a distant, exotic accumulation of knowledge. Turkey’s historians must know the literature. The colleagues in the defense do not know about them either, and the really unnerving thing is that some Turkish circles in the West, accusing Turkey of Armenian genocide, do not read and do not know this literature.

Not enough information

There is no doubt that Biden is not similar to some of the American politicians, that is, he is not among those who have enough legal knowledge, interest, a good law and history education and who decently evaluate different opinions. In the past, apart from a president like Reagan – who did not know much about the issue and followed his daily politics, election campaign and its obligations, there were also those who acted more seriously like Clinton and Madeleine Albright. They especially cannot grasp the ideas or get angry with the assessments of those who are not particularly supporting Turks, such as Bernard Lewis or Gilles Veinstein, but who only have serious historian views (Bernard Lewis’s legal opinion was also strong due to his education in that field). Someone had an article captioned “Bernard Lewis can’t save you,” and it was in one of the publications here. The Jewish lobby had been an important help in preventing the emergence of genocide in the U.S. Today, but this support is no longer in place. This was caused by an unnecessary town-type anti-Semitism.

No success in Biden’s pledges

It has been three months only since Biden took office. It is clear now that the needles on the presidential chair and cushion are not bothering him. In the future, maybe he can gradually understand Middle East politics and its balances. There is no serious and convincing success in any of the programs he has been promising. In the United States, a significant adjustment was made only in the vaccination campaign against the virus, but unlike the prosperous Western countries, there is no indication that it will make serious reforms in the country, which has a disgraceful health system. Schooling and education of the mass is a big problem in the United States. There is an embarrassing rate of ignorance for a pioneering industrial nation (the phrase is not mine; it is also said in conservative American circles). The extent to which the world’s most perfect and trailblazer-looking universities and hospitals approach the masses is disputable. There is no indication that any progress will be made on this matter either. Finally, Biden is caught in the middle of a complex foreign policy order, how will he handle it? There seems to be no very clever plans in that area either.

Diaspora resentful against US

Azerbaijan made important moves in its military organization to improve the situation of immigrants who came from the territories occupied in the Caucasus policy. The last Karabakh victory is undoubtedly against Armenia. Even Russia, which was pro-Armenia and known as its protector, excluded Pashinyan in this area. Armenian minorities and diaspora in America and Europe were very upset at the U.S., who did nothing on the matter. With this latest outburst, Biden had some success in the eyes of the Armenians, causing some minor scores in the good presidential section.

The branch Turkey idles around

Biden sees no problem in scoring these wins, while wasting an ally like Turkey.

It is necessary to underscore ways to respond to this move. Turkey’s Armenian policy is a branch in which certain groups have been idling around and serious reports are not being published. It is very clear that the publication effort of Kamuran Gürün, on a report written by a knowledgeable man like Governor Esat Uras in our 40-year past, a publication in the parliament including Ambassador Gündüz Aktan and Türkkaya Ataöv has not even been duplicated and distributed. When you focus on this issue, some cheap humor fans come up with the slogan “From Turk to Turk”. I don’t see anything laughable in this. We should not talk about the propaganda Turkey to Turkey, but the teaching of Turk to Turks. Moreover, there are some texts that this nation can learn in the same way. It was also Guenter Lewy, Justin McCarthy, and not just them. Not every Westerner makes the same noise when they enter the archive. Some of them do not have that much of Turkish favorableness.

Spreading the crime is in vain

The Armenian genocide is an issue that Germany emphasizes on and exploits rather than America. It is also included in a report by Ali Güler on the German ZDF television. It connects Atatürk and Hitler in a very ignorant but purposeful way. There were even rigorous doctoral dissertations that tried to explain Atatürk in this way in Germany. All the work to be done is to establish a serious state institute that conducts comparative research, to form a group that documents and reports on European history and the Near East, to explain the Holocaust to the whole of Turkey, and, therefore, equip people who will talk about the Armenian genocide, to gain knowledge first. The German Holocaust is unique and unequalled. Trying to spread the crime and make it forget is in vain…

The magnificent days of Turkish-Armenian history together and the disasters and conflicts that arose during the collapse of the empire… The year 1915 and before that is a matter of killing, that is, the event of two masses massacring each other.

Vice Speaker of Parliament Lena Nazaryan gets first shot of Chinese CoronaVac vaccine

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 12:00, 5 May, 2021

YEREVAN, MAY 5, ARMENPRESS. Vice Speaker of Parliament Lena Nazaryan got vaccinated against COVID-19 with the Chinese CoronaVac vaccine.

“Friends, today I got my first shot of the CoronaVac vaccine against COVID-19,” Nazaryan, who is also the head of the Armenia-China parliamentary friendship group said on social media.

100,000 doses of the vaccine were supplied to Armenia by the Chinese government on May 2.

Armenia is also using the Sputnik-V and AstraZeneca vaccines. 

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Three Armenian POWs return to Yerevan

Public Radio of Armenia
May 4 2021  

Three Armenian prisoners of war were transferred from Baku to Yerevan. The plane carrying the captives landed at Yerevan’s Erebuni Airport.

“As a result of the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries, Azerbaijan has returned three Armenian prisoners of war amid growing international pressure. We are full of hope that this process will have its logical continuation and end soon,” a spokesperson for the office of the RA Acting Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinyan told Armenpress.

Erdogan tells US, ‘look in the mirror’ in response to Biden’s Armenian genocide declaration

Cyprus Mail
April 27 2021

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President Tayyip Erdogan said "the wrong step" would hinder ties and advised the United States to "look in the mirror"

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan urged U.S. President Joe Biden to swiftly reverse his declaration that 1915 massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire constituted genocide, an action he said was upsetting and diminished bilateral ties.

Biden’s historic declaration on Saturday infuriated its NATO ally Turkey, which has said the announcement had opened a “deep wound” in relations already strained over a host of issues.

In his first comments since Biden’s statement, Erdogan said “the wrong step” would hinder ties, advised the United States to “look in the mirror”, and added Turkey still sought to establish “good neigbourly” ties with Armenia.

“The U.S. president has made baseless, unjust and untrue remarks about the sad events that took place in our geography over a century ago,” Erdogan said after a cabinet meeting. He again called for Turkish and Armenian historians to form a joint commission to investigate the events.

“I hope the U.S. president will turn back from this wrong step as soon as possible.”

He slammed the United States for having failed to find a solution to the decades-old conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Nagorno-Karabakh – where the United States, Russia and France were mediators – and said Washington had stood by as massacres unfolded.

“If you say genocide, then you need to look at yourselves in the mirror and make an evaluation. The Native Americans, I don’t even need to mention them, what happened is clear,” he said, in reference to the treatment of Native Americans by European settlers. “While all these truths are out there, you cannot pin the genocide accusation on the Turkish people.”

Turkey supported Baku in the conflict last year, in which Azeri forces seized swathes of lands in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Baku has criticised Biden’s statement, while Yerevan has praised it.

Erdogan also contested the death toll from the 1915 killings and said some 150,000 people had been killed, as opposed to the roughly 1.5 million people Armenia says were killed, adding the toll was “exaggerated by adding a zero to the end.”

Turkey accepts that many Christian Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire were killed in clashes with Ottoman forces during World War One, but it contests the figures and denies that the killings were systematically orchestrated or constitute a genocide.

COMPARTMENTALISING ISSUES

Ankara and Washington have been struggling to repair ties, strained in recent years over several issues, including Turkey’s purchase of Russian defence systems which resulted in U.S. sanctions, policy differences in Syria, and legal matters. On Sunday, Erdogan’s spokesman and national security adviser Ibrahim Kalin told Reuters the statement was “simply outrageous” and Turkey will respond over the coming months.

Speaking to reporters in Ankara, Turkey’s parliament speaker Mustafa Sentop said lawmakers would respond to Biden’s remarks on Wednesday.

Turkey’s government and most of the opposition have shown a rare unity in their rejection of Biden’s statement.

Erdogan said he expected to “open the door for a new period” in ties and to discuss all disputes with Biden at a NATO summit in June, but warned that ties would deteriorate further unless the allies can compartmentalise issues.

“We now need to put aside our disagreements and look at what steps we can take from now on, otherwise we will have no choice but to do what is required by the level our ties have fallen to on April 24,” he said.

Turkish press: Turkish city councilor in France resigns under Armenian pressure

Members of the Armenian diaspora rally in front of the Turkish Embassy after U.S. President Joe Biden recognized that the 1915 massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire constituted genocide in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 24, 2021. (Reuters Photo)

ATurkish city councilor in Valence, France, was forced to resign on Monday after liking a post in memory of Turkish diplomats killed in attacks by the Armenian terrorist organization ASALA.

A member of the city council committee, Yasin Yıldırım liked an image on social media shared by his brother by the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the caption: "Our martyr diplomats from the Armenian terrorist attack."

Due to complaints and pressure from Armenian associations in reaction to Yıldırım liking the image, Mayor Nicolas Daragon asked the official to resign.

During last year's election campaign, Armenian associations targeted Yıldırım for liking content that denied the Armenian claims regarding the 1915 events.

Thanks to the strong pressure from Armenian lobbies, a law was enacted in 2001 in the French parliament recognizing the Armenian's claims about the events of 1915.

Additionally, the law, which was passed by parliament under the pressure of the Armenian diaspora, criminalizes denying the Armenian version of events. The law also stipulates that those who commit the offense can be sentenced to a year in prison and a fine of 45,000 euros ($54,345).

The French Constitutional Council, upon the reactions, found the law violated freedom of _expression_ and annulled it.

France is an important country for the Armenian diaspora. There, it is able to conduct anti-Turkey propaganda through the lobbying activities of hundreds of organizations.

Nearly 8 million Armenians live outside of Armenia and the Armenian diaspora is the most influential force behind the claims surrounding the 1915 events.

While almost 2 million Armenian people live in Russia, making it the country hosting the largest number of Armenians, the diaspora focuses its lobbying in the U.S. and France.

In France, where Turkish and Islamic organizations have been banned due to accusations of separatist activities, there are 575 associations run by Armenians.

Turkey's position on the 1915 events is that the deaths of Armenians in eastern Anatolia took place when some sided with invading Russians and revolted against Ottoman forces. A subsequent relocation of Armenians resulted in numerous casualties, made worse by massacres conducted by militaries and militia groups from both sides. The mass arrests of prominent Ottoman Armenian politicians, intellectuals and other community members suspected of links with separatist groups, harboring nationalist sentiments and being hostile to the Ottoman rule were rounded up in then-capital Istanbul on April 24, 1915.

Turkey, Armenia, and why Biden used the ‘G’ word [Turkish Opinion]

Arab News, Saudi Arabia
May 2 2021
Turkey, Armenia, and why Biden used the ‘G’ word

Turkey, Armenia, and why Biden used the ‘G’ word | Arab News

Every year, as April 24 draws near, hasty preparations are made in Turkey to counter what the countries with strong Armenian communities will do to commemorate the day. This date is the anniversary of the relocation in 1915 of Armenians living in the eastern Ottoman provinces.

The Turkish view is that they were relocated because Armenian gangs were cooperating with the invading Russian army and committing atrocities against Turks, hoping to carve out a homeland for themselves.

This year, the entire Turkish media was focused on whether US President Joe Biden would use the word “genocide” in his statement. While Biden’s statement has no legal effect in international law, it may encourage several other countries to follow suit.

In a practice that has almost become a ritual in the US presidential campaign, the Armenian diaspora managed, at the start of the campaign, to extract a promise from the presidential candidate that on April 24 he would use the word genocide if he is elected. In the past, many presidents have promised it but did not fulfill their promise. Instead, they found an excuse for not using that word on the commemoration date and used other terms such as “great tragedy.” The only exception was Ronald Reagan, who in 1981 mentioned “the genocide of Armenians” in a different context.

Biden last week deviated from this tradition and used the word genocide in a written statement issued on the occasion of the April 24 commemoration. One of the reasons was probably because he wanted to demonstrate that he is a different president, but there are other reasons too.

Firstly, Turkish-US relations are in one of their most turbulent periods in history. The reasons for this include: Turkey’s purchase of the Russian-manufactured S-400 air defense system; the involvement of the Turkish state-owned Halkbank in circumventing US sanctions on Iran; Washington’s refusal to extradite Muslim cleric Fethullah Gulen, who is considered by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as the man behind the failed 2016 military coup in Turkey; Turkey’s expulsion from the advanced F-35 fighter aircraft program; the US military support for the Kurds in the north of Syria; the collision course between Turkey and Greece in the eastern Mediterranean; the unstable cooperation between the two countries in Syria and Libya; and Turkey’s support for Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict last year.

After Biden’s statement, the Turkish parliament unanimously declared that it was null and void.

Yasar Yakis

Secondly, throughout his 45-year political career, Biden has consistently sided against Turkey in almost all controversies.

Thirdly, Turkey has become more and more isolated in the international arena since 2011. This means it is easier for the US to adopt an anti-Turkey attitude.

Biden has always kept a distance between himself and Erdogan. He did not respond to Erdogan’s call to congratulate him on winning the presidency for more than 90 days. He only called him one day before his Armenian announcement to tell the Turkish president that he would use the word genocide in his statement because of his promise to the electorate. Despite this, the conversation was not tense. They talked about areas of cooperation and promised to hold talks on the margins of the NATO summit in June.

Many in Turkey believe that Biden’s attitude deserves a strong reaction, such as banning the US from using the NATO common infrastructure projects that are located in Turkey. This has been done once before, in 1970, when the US had imposed an arms embargo on Ankara, but Turkey’s hand is not as strong now as it was at that time.

After Biden’s statement, the Turkish parliament unanimously declared that it was null and void. Erdogan’s spokesman said: “There will be a reaction of different forms and kinds and degrees in coming days and months.” These are visibly low-profile reactions.

The Armenian diaspora does everything it can to keep alive the perception that the Ottoman Turks did in fact commit the crime of genocide. Biden’s statement may now open a new page in that agenda. The descendants of Armenians who perished in 1915 may launch an avalanche of new court cases.

Turkey’s reaction to this has never been commensurate with the Armenians’ efforts. Turks believe that their ancestors did nothing wrong. However, they do not understand that perceptions are sometimes more important than facts, and that they cannot reverse the process only by blaming others. Though nothing concrete can be obtained from the Armenians’ initiatives, their efforts to construct a perception that the Ottoman Turks committed genocide is likely to hang in the air until Turkey and Armenia agree to work together and reach a reasonable accommodation.

• Yasar Yakis is a former foreign minister of Turkey and founding member of the ruling AK Party. Twitter: @yakis_yasar