ANKARA: Babacan: Our only goal is to be a full EU member

The New Anatolian, Turkey
July 14 2005

Babacan: Our only goal is to be a full EU member
The New Anatolian / Ankara

Turkish State Minister and European Union chief negotiator Ali
Babacan indicated late Tuesday that a “silent revolution” is taking
place in Turkey, and added, “We’re taking giant steps by making
political and economic reforms possible. Our ultimate goal is EU
membership.”

Speaking at the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee,
Babacan said that the Turkish economy will soon come to the level
desired by the EU and Turkey’s accession to the EU will contribute to
it being a global power.

Asked by MEPs about the the Cyprus and Armenian issues, Babacan said,
“Options excluding full membership are unacceptable to Turkey.”

“Turkey is conscious about the reality that the negotiations process
will not be short and easy. It will be patient, tolerant,
transparent, and careful during the process. Turkey wants to be
treated fairly and justly by the EU,” Babacan said.

“Ankara puts great importance on the implementation of reforms in
daily life,” said Babacan, adding that both political circles and the
public support the implementations.

Babacan: International support a must to combat terrorism

Babacan touched on the necessity of developing communication and
dialogue between Turkish and EU citizens and said that international
support and solidarity is a must in combating terrorism. “Turkey is
concerned about the lack of international support on this issue,”
Babacan added.

Babacan: Ankara Protocol will be signed

Babacan stated that the Ankara Protocol that extends the Customs
Union Agreement to the 10 new members of the EU, including the Greek
Cypriot administration, will be signed by Turkey.

Babacan highlighted the positive way that Turkey had acted in trying
to find a solution to the Cyprus problem under the auspices of the
Annan plan and said that this positive attitude will continue. He
asserted that the problem remains unsolved due to the Greek Cypriots’
negative attitude. “There’s no doubt about Turkey’s willingness and
desire to find a just and permanent solution to the Cyprus problem,”
Babacan added.

Babacan: Economic growth continues

Babacan said that the Turkish economy has overcome great problems and
has seen rising growth for three years now. “Our inflation went down
to 9.3 percent and is expected to decrease further to 8 percent.”

In related news, at press time, Babacan was scheduled to meet EU
Commission members yesterday.

Bagdad-Bahn

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Türken und Armenier

Bagdad-Bahn

An der Peripherie erscheint, was eine Gesellschaft aus ihrer Mitte
hervorbringt – und umgekehrt. Die Gezeiten, die diesen Austausch
bestimmen, mögen wechselhaft sein, Hoch- und Tiefstände schwanken, die
Bewegung zwischen Zentrum und Peripherie selbst aber scheint für
moderne Gesellschaften konstitutiv. Denn dieser Austausch läßt nicht
nur Ideen und Geschmacksvorstellungen zirkulieren, wie die Geschichte
des modernen Tanzes, der Mode und der Kunst belegt. Im Bewegungsspiel
zwischen Mitte und Rand entsteht vielmehr jener Ausblick, jene
unbeschriebene Fläche zwischen Flut und Ebbe, auf die hinaus nicht nur
die ästhetische, sondern auch die politische und soziale
Gedankenfreiheit zieht. Dort malt sie ihre Projekte aus, dort auch
trifft sich die politische Imagination, losgelöst von den herrschenden
Konventionen und Selbstverständlichkeiten.

Was in der Mitte einer Gesellschaft nicht einmal gesagt werden darf,
kann an ihrem Rand sogar getan werden. Diese Freiheit durch Abstand
ist ethisch vollkommen unbestimmt, in ihr kann alles und jedes
geschehen, das Beste wie das Schlimmste. Reinhart Koselleck hat in
seinem Essay zur Jahrtausendwende (F.A.Z. vom 27. November 1999)
darauf aufmerksam gemacht, daß die symbolisch-prognostischen Daten für
das Europa des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts außerhalb des Kontinents zu
suchen seien: in Afrika, Südamerika und Asien. Aus gutem Grund also
widmet die Genozid-Forschung ihre Aufmerksamkeit der Gewalt in den
Kolonien, die von Impulsen angefacht und geleitet worden schien, die
später auf Europa selbst in Verfolgungs- und Vernichtungspolitik
zurückschlagen sollten.

Aber was heißt hier zurückschlagen? Die koloniale Gewalt ist
tatsächlich eine Gewalt, deren Anwendung in keiner Weise auf bestimmte
ferne Territorien oder Gruppen zu beschränken war. Auch ist sie nicht
hinreichend mit bestimmten Konfliktkonstellationen zu
erklären. Extreme Vorstellungen von Gewalt und Vernichtung entstanden
vielmehr, so Mihran Dabag, gerade durch den engen Bezug auf die eigene
Nation, ob in Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien oder
Großbritannien. Gewaltpolitik in der Moderne sei nicht einfach “als
Eskalation von Konflikten, auch nicht als Übersteigerung von
Nationalismen oder Ideologemen” zu interpretieren.

Die Gewalt, die man anderen angedeihen ließ, sollte Bestandteil des
eigenen nationalen Erziehungsprogramms sein, das
geschichtsphilosophisch und machtpolitisch gedeckt wurde
(“National-koloniale Konstruktionen”, in: “Kolonialismus. Genozid und
Gedächtnis”, hrsg. von Mihran Dabag, Horst Gründer und
Uwe-K. Ketelsen, Wilhelm Fink Verlag 2004). Dabag zeigt, wie die
Kolonialpolitik als “Experiment der nationalen Selbstvergewisserung”
angelegt war, das die Zeitgenossen als Prüfstein der eigenen
weltpolitischen Tauglichkeit verstanden. Genauer noch: Bei diesem
Experiment ging es um die Möglichkeit des Neuen. Es ging um
Überwindung, um die Unvermittelbarkeit von altem und neuem
Nationskonzept, die in der Beschwörung der neuen Aufgaben selbst
hergestellt wird. Dabag legt dar, wie die Kolonialpolitik die Nation
umdefinierte, indem sie das Nationale vom eigenen Territorium entband
und ihr die Aufgabe stellte, sich ihren Raum zu suchen. Diese
ungeheuere Dynamisierung des nationalen Selbstbegriffs – die zweite
Universalisierung nach der Französischen Revolution – entwickelte im
Verbund mit Rassekonzepten eine Sprengkraft, deren Gewalt nach außen
wie nach innen die Fundamente der früheren nationalpolitischen
Zielsetzung zerstörte – und deren Moral.

Die deutsche Kolonialpolitik Ende des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, so
Dabag, sei nicht zu trennen von den “Erwägungen um die Gestaltung
einer modernen deutschen Nation und den Forderungen nach ihrer
handlungsfähigen Verwirklichung”. Es entstand eine neue Hierarchie an
Werten und politischen Prioritäten, deren imperialistischer Anspruch
sich nicht nur gegen die bescheidenere frühere Nationalkonzeption
richtete, sondern auch Vorrang vor religiösen Selbstbindungen
beanspruchte, wie sie das Christentum bereithielt. Erst diese
Revolution oder Extension der nationalen Selbstvorstellung, die seit
dem Ende des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts ihre eigene Tradition in
Biographien und Mentalitäten hervorbrachte, läßt verständlich werden,
warum die europäischen Nationen im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert in Formen
extremer Gewalt nicht ihren eigenen Verfall, sondern ihre Zukunft
sehen wollten.

Aus dem neuen Horizont erwuchs auch eine neue Bedenkenlosigkeit und
Brutalität. Wer Berlin und Bagdad zu zwei Polen einer imperialen
Einheit erheben wollte, sollte in der Tat das Schicksal der Armenier
im Osmanischen Reich nicht mehr als Schicksal christlicher Brüder
betrachten dürfen. Das armenische Schicksal war vielmehr das eigene
Drohbild. Es war das Schicksal eines “herabgesunkenen Volkes”, das im
“großen Weltenringen” niedergedrückt wurde und bald verschwinden
würde. Das jungtürkische Regime durfte also während des Ersten
Weltkriegs nicht allein auf machtpolitische Rücksicht des Deutschen
Reiches rechnen, sondern auch auf weltanschauliches Verständnis,
versuchte es doch gerade selbst jenen Sprung in die neue nationale
Selbstbehauptung. Diese sah im Armenier die Verkörperung des neuen
Feindes in alter Erscheinung, dessen Vernichtung Teil des
Erziehungsprogramms des eigenen Volkes sein sollte. So ist es denn
auch nicht in erster Linie die Religion, sondern der unverminderte
türkische Nationalismus mit seinen gewaltsamen Ermächtigungen, der das
größte Hindernis für die Aufnahme der Europäischen Nation
darstellt. Diese nämlich ist im Kern nichts anderes als eine
Selbst-Schutzgemeinschaft vor dem Nationalen.

MICHAEL JEISMANN

http://www.faz.net/IN/INtemplates/faznet/default.a

Armenian President, Diaspora Reps Discuss Cooperation

Armenian president, diaspora reps discuss cooperation

Arminfo
13 Jul 05

YEREVAN

Armenian President Robert Kocharyan had a meeting with a delegation of
the Armenian Assembly of America (AAA) headed by the chairman of the
Board of Directors, Anthony Barsamyan, today. Barsamyan presented the
new executive director of the AAA, Bryan Ardouny, to the Armenian
president.

Kocharyan praised cooperation with the AAA as effective and said it
already had a rather long history, the presidential press service told
Arminfo. The Armenian president welcomed regular visits by
representatives of the organization to Armenia.

The sides discussed a number of issues on the agenda of Armenian-US
relations, exchanged views on issues of economic development of
Armenia and the relationship between Armenia and the diaspora. They
also touched upon the settlement of the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict.

The AAA delegation submitted a programme of future cooperation to the
Armenian president.

Turkey Will Develop Eastern Regions, ROA Will Reduce Transp. Costs

AZG Armenian Daily #129, 14/07/2005

Study

TURKEY WILL DEVELOP EASTERN REGIONS, ARMENIA WILL REDUCE
TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES

If Only Armenian-Turkish Border Opens

A study conducted by the Armenian-European Policy and Legal Advice
Center (AEPLAC), a research center funded by the European Union
arrived at a conclusion that the opening of Armenian-Turkish border
can be beneficial for both Armenia and Turkey.

Yesterday, the AEPLAC’s executive director, Tigran Jrbashian,
represented conclusions of the study concerning the external trade of
Armenia. He mentioned key positive effects of an open border:
reduction of transportation expenses and increase of trade flow. The
open border will become an alternative to importing and exporting
goods through Turkey’s Mediterranean harbors, which will cost
incomparably cheaper than through Georgia.

Tigran Jrbashian said that the open border will boost Armenian export,
will increase GDP, will bring in more investments and will create more
real chances to integrate into the EU.

Turkey, on its part, will be able to use Armenia’s transit roads,
particularly the Kars-Gyumri railway. This is the greatest positive
effect that Turkey can have, Jrbashian thinks. Goods turnover between
Armenia and Turkey will enable the latter to develop its eastern
provinces.

Deputy economy and trade minister, Davit Avetisian, dubbed the study
“unique”. “We had great expectations and they came true” he said.

By Aghavni Harutyunian

Antelias: WCC representative Michel Nseir in Antelias

PRESS RELEASE
Catholicosate of Cilicia
Communication and Information Department
Contact: V.Rev.Fr. Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Officer
Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
Fax: (04) 419724
E- mail: [email protected]
Web:

PO Box 70 317
Antelias-Lebanon

Armenian version:

WCC REPRESENTATIVE MICHEL NSEIR IN ANTELIAS

His Holiness Aram I received Dr. Michel Nseir, the representative of the
World Council of Churches (WCC) in the Middle East, on July 9 in the
Armenian Monastery of Bikfaya. The two discussed issues related to the
ecumenical movement in the region, matters related to the WCC office in the
Middle East and the upcoming ninth General Assembly of WCC.

Nseir informed His Holiness about the structure and activities of the WCC
Middle East office. His Holiness and Nseir also discussed the possibilities
of MECC’s restructuring into an organization that addresses the challenges
of the current world.

His Holiness outlined to his guest the important aspects and concerns
related to what is referred to in the WCC as “reconfiguration” process.
Several important meetings have already been held in this respect in Geneva
and Antelias. As Moderator of the WCC His Holiness Aram I has been playing a
significant role in this process.

##

The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the Ecumenical
activities of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
the Catholicosate, The Cilician Catholicosate, the
administrative center of the church is located in Antelias, Lebanon.

http://www.cathcil.org/
http://www.cathcil.org/v04/doc/Armenian.htm
http://www.cathcil.org/

Citizens Do Not Trust The Municipality

CITIZENS DO NOT TRUST THE MUNICIPALITY

A1+
11-07-2005

For the last two weeks there have been almost no applications from the
citizens to the Yerevan municipality to legalize their illegal
buildings. There are even a number of decisions about legalization
which remain in the municipality as their owners do not come to take
them. {BR}

Today the Yerevan mayor chief advisor Grigor Melqumyan expressed his
concern about it. The municipality has established the deadline of
legalizing illegal buildings till August 22. Mr. Melqumyan excludes
the possibility of the citizens not applying to them because of the
corruptedness of officials, as mentioned by the
journalists. Nevertheless, he could not give a reason for this
phenomenon.

During 2003-2005 there have been 43560 applications of legalization of
illegal buildings. According to Mr. Melqumyan, 33 000 have been
legalized.

City Sights : Bahadur Shah Park

Financial Express.bd, Bangladesh
July 9 2005

City Sights
Bahadur Shah Park
FE Report
7/9/2005

The park bears the memory of Bahadur Shah, the last Mughal
emperor in whose time the first independence war known as Sepoy
Mutiny took place. For a long time after the mutiny, this place
remained a haunted area and even in broad daylight people feared to
tread upon this ground. In the 1960s, Dhaka City Corporation
renovated the park and converted it into a memorial in honour of the
martyrs in the first struggle for freedom.
The park was known as Victoria Park named after Queen Victoria. It
was created in the first half of 19th century at the initiative of
Nawab Abdul Gani in the Sadarghat area of Dhaka on the ruins of an
old building, called Angtaghar, a clubhouse of the Armenians then
living in a large number in the neighbourhood. The place got a
special identity because, during the struggle of 1857, some mutineers
including a woman were hanged at this spot. In 1858, the commissioner
of Dhaka Division read out Queen Victoria’s famous proclamation here
before a large assembly of people. Much later, the Dhaka Improvement
Trust (now Rajuk) erected a huge cenotaph inside the park to
perpetuate the memory of the patriots who sacrificed their lives in
the cause of freedom. There is an obelisk inside the park.
In the past, the park was oval in shape, and was enclosed with iron
railing. Four British canons, embedded in earth marked the boundary
of the former clubhouse, but these canons were later taken out and
installed inside the park. In Taylor’s time, the neighbourhood had a
different appearance. At the junction of busy old town streets there
was a small open space in the form of a square and with a circular
garden in its centre. In the vicinity of this square, and along the
bank of the river to the distance of half a mile, were situated the
English Factory, St. Thomas’ Church, Government Collegiate School,
and many houses of the European residents.

WB Considers Imperfect Way of Demonopolization of Cellular Sphere

WB CONSIDERS IMPERFECT WAY OF DEMONOPOLIZATION OF CELLULAR CONNECTION
SPHERE IN ARMENIA

YEREVAN, JULY 8. ARMINFO. The World Bank considers imperfect the way
of demonopolization of cellular connection in Armenia chosen by
country’s authorities, Director of the WB Yerevan Office Roger
J. Robinson stated at today’s press-conference.

In his words, the tender on determining the second operator of
cellular connection was not transparent. “We have discussed long this
issue with the Armenian government, which stated that there are
strategical goals led to the choice of “K-Telekom”, Robinson
stated. He noted that “Armentel” has also participated in the
negotiations and agreeded to shorten the license period on mobil
connection at five years and to allow the second operator to come out
to market, though, from the juridical point of view, it could refuse
to Armenia’s government. Nevertheless, Armenia has always been behind
on its level of telecommunications sphere development in the Southern
Caucasus. Robinson noted that Armenia yields much to Georgia by both
its high prices and poor quality of connection.

Speaker: Obvious That We Need Amendments In The Very Basic Law

ARTUR BAGHDASARIAN: TODAY IT’S ALREADY OBVIOUS THAT WE NEED AMENDMENTS
IN THE VERY BASIC LAW FOR PROGRESS

YEREVAN, JULY 4, NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY. RA NA Speaker Artur
Baghdasarian sent a congratulatory message on the occasion of the 10th
anniversary of RA Constitution. The message submitted to Noyan Tapan
by RA NA Public Relations Department, in particular, read: “Dear
compatriots, Exactly 10 years ago, on July 5, the first Constitution
of the Republic of Armenia was adopted by a referendum. The past years
showed that our Constitution proved its viability at difficult
times. But life goes on bringing new problems and new requirements
that first of all require legislative regulation at the level of the
country’s Basic Law. Today it’s already obvious that in order to
achieve progress we need amendments in the very Basic Law, from which
the rest of the country’s laws proceed. We must make constitutional
amendments that are necessary for our people and proceed from the
international criteria. Congratulating all citizens of independent
Armenia on the occasion of the Day of Constitution of the Republic of
Armenia, I am convinced that the new variant that will be put to a
national referendum in autumn will lead the country to a civil society
and legal state just as the variant adopted 10 years ago became an
efficient document on the hard and difficult days of our decade.

Three New Prizes Defined at Second “Golden Apricot” Film Festival

THREE NEW PRIZES DEFINED FOR COMPETITIVE CATEGORIES OF “GOLDEN
APRICOT” SECOND INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL

YEREVAN, JULY 4, NOYAN TAPAN. Three new prizes, “Best Director,” “Best
Film,” and a prize after Hrant Matevosian, are defined for the
following competitive categories of the “Golden Apricot” Second
International Film Festival: art of acting and documentary films
international competitions and the “Armenian Panorama” competition.
Susanna Haroutiunian, the Chairwoman of the Film Journalists and Film
Critics Association of Armenia stated about this at the July 1
press-conference. The Cinematographers’ Union of Armenia defined the
new “Best Director” prize for the competitive category art of acting
and documentary films. The Film Journalists and Film Critics
Association defined the “Best Film” prize for the same competitive
category. And Hrant Matevosian Fund defined the prize after Hrant
Matevosian for the best scenario of the “Armenian Panorama”
competitive category.