Author: Ekmekjian Janet

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH(LONDON)
March 22, 2004, Monday
Clash of titans to come
By Malcolm Pein
A FINAL between former world champion Garry Kasparov and former title
challenger Nigel Short is a possibility as both got through to the
semi-finals of the Reykjavik Rapid. Short is in the top half of the
draw and faces Russian international Alexey Dreev, while Kasparov is
in the bottom half and plays Peter Heine Nielsen of Denmark, the
winner at Hastings in 2002-03.
Short overcame the Icelandic IM Stefan Kristjansson in the first
round but then faced stiffer opposition in former world junior
champion Levon Aronian of Armenia, who defeated Kasparov in the blitz
contest held to determine the seedings.
Short drew with white but in the return Aronian played a Trompovsky,
a rather cheeky notion against an Englishman. By improving on a game
played by Luke McShane, in which McShane was white against Israeli GM
Emil Sutovsky, Short secured good chances with a pawn sacrifice.
Aronian then sacrificed a piece but misplayed it and overlooked a
tactical trick.
Kasparov had an interesting match against Jan Timman: it must have
been a relief to be playing a relative veteran after suffering
against 13-year-old Magnus Carlsen in round one. After an easy draw
with black, the world number one then won the return with white when
he found a deep combination that won a piece.
Round two results: Nigel Short draw 1-0 Levon Aronian; Anatoly Karpov
0-1 draw Alexey Dreev; Garry Kasparov draw 1-0 Jan Timman; Emil
Sutovsky 0-1 draw Peter Heine Nielsen.
Semi finals: Short v Dreev, Kasparov v Nielsen.
McShane – Sutovsky from Pamplona late last year continued 10Ne4?!
11.f3 Nxc3 12.Nxc3 axb4 13.Na4 and White consolidated. Short’s move
10Ba6 is much better. 14.h4 created another weakness, if 14.h3 Qb8
intending 15.Rb1 Bd3. 18.Nxe5! Nxe5 19.Nd4 Qf6 20.Bxe5 Qxe5 21.Nxc6
Qe6 22.Nxe7+ Qxe7 23.Qxh5 was a very interesting possibility. Note
that Short prevented it on the next move with 18Rfc8. Even the
sacrifice played was dangerous in practice, 32.Rc7 would have given
White serious compensation.
L Aronian – N Short
Reykjavik Rapid (2.2)
Trompovsky Attack
1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 e3 c5 5 Bd3 Nf6 6 dxc5 Nc6 7 Bb5 e6 8
b4 a5 9 Bxc6+ bxc6 10 c3 Ba6! 11 Ne2 Nd7! 12 Nd2 e5 13 Bg3 h5 14 Nf3
Qf6 15 h4 Be7 16 0-0 Qf5 17 Re1 0-0 18 a4 Rfc8 19 b5 Bb7 20 Ned4!?
exd4 21 exd4 Bf6 22 Qd2 Nf8 23 Be5 Ng6 24 Bxf6 Qxf6 25 Re3 Re8 26
Rae1 Rxe3 27 Rxe3 Nxh4 28 Nxh4 Qxh4 29 Re5 Rf8 30 Qe2 g6 31 Re7 Bc8
32 bxc6 Qf6 33 Rc7 Bf5 34 Qb5 Qg5 35 Rb7 h4 36 Rb8 Qc1+ 0-1
Short
6 p 7 ) p p p p c p
p b p p c p o Z n c p – p b p n p o p n p p
p p n b p p g p d
Aronian
Position after 36Qc1+ the queen comes back to f4 with check and picks
up the rook on b8.

The Georgian Messenger
19 March 2004
Abkhaz authorities
eliminate right to mother-tongue
Regretting the fact that the local de facto government has repeatedly
refused to open a branch of the UN Human Rights office in Gali, the
head of the UN Human Rights Office in Abkhazia, Ivar Vikki, said
there many other barriers to human rights protection in the breakaway
republic. “The situation is precarious,” he said on Thursday,
explaining that the lack of effective law enforcement, the
infiltration of criminal groups, the lack of a mechanism to file
complaints and the recent reform of language curriculum all impede
human rights.
Currently the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia operates a
human rights office in Sukhumi where locals can come and state
violations.
“And they do have complaints,” noted MR. Vikki.
Most issued relate to property disputes within the region.
The UN office also conducts regular visits to pretrial detention
centers. Speaking with the Deputy Special Representative of the
Secretary-General for Georgia Roza Otunbayeva, Mr. Vikki also
criticized the de facto authorities for language reform that
eliminates the right to study in the mother tongue.
Currently there are 41 official Armenian schools and 10 unofficial
Georgian schools in the region.

FeaturesDS 09/03/04
Lebanese-Armenian who works to promote understanding of the Middle Eastern
diaspora Center hosts lectures and performances that explore this issue
By Nana Asfour
Special To The Daily Star
`I’m a real diasporan person,’ declares Lebanese-Armenian Anny
Bakalian, as she sits, cross-legged, at her office at the City
University of New York, overlooking the Empire State Building in New
York City.
`I like being a diasporan,’ she adds laughing. `It gives you this
ability, this mobility, and it gives you choice.’
In that sense, Bakalian, who left her native Lebanon 23 years ago, is
perfectly suited for her position as the associate director of the
Middle East and Middle Eastern American Center (MEMEAC).
The center, after all, was created to, among other things, promote the
understanding of the Middle Eastern diaspora. As such, it has hosted a
series of lectures and performances that explore this issue.
Last year, MEMEAC organized a talk by historian Akram Khater about
Lebanese immigrants, and a presentation of Kathryn Leila Buck’s
one-woman show, `I Site, ‘ about growing up multi-cultural.
Under Bakalian’s helm – and that of Mehdi Bozorgmehr and Beth Baron,
MEMEAC’ s co-directors – the center has become one of the leading
venues in New York for Arab, Armenian and Iranian cultural events and
studies.
`We’ve done a lot in the two-and-a-half years we’vebeen in operation,’
Bakalian says. `I really think we’ve been very successful.’
With the help of a grant from the Ford Foundation, MEMEAC came into
being in September 2001, merely one week before the attacks on the
World Trade Center.
At the time, Bakalian was a volunteer; she was in between jobs, having
recently moved to New York from Baltimore, Maryland, where she had
been teaching sociology for the past 10 years.
She had met Bozorgmehr a few years earlier and when he asked her to
come and help out, she happily obliged.
`When we started out, we were in a tiny cubicle downstairs, we didn’t
have any windows, and we were barely managing,’ Bakalian says.
`Then September 11th happened. What timing! Right after that, the
demand for Middle Eastern studies and for the diaspora became very
evident.’
MEMEAC, which was conceived as the first center of its kind to combine
studies of the Middle East and Middle Eastern American, now saw its
role taking on greater importance.
Immediately thereafter, reports of violent attacks on Arab-Americans
and Muslim-Americans began to fill the newspapers and the
airwaves. Wishing to investigate the backlash, the National Science
Foundation (NSF) sent out applications for short-term grants.
`Mehdi and I talked about it and said, â=80=98Shall we go for
this?’ In three days, we wrote a proposal and sent it. In less than
three hours, we heard that they were funding it, which was extremely
unusual.’
Ever since, Bozorgmehr and Bakalian, whose volunteer stint quickly
grew into a full-time position, have been working on the NSF project,
studying how Middle Eastern and South Asian American support
organizations responded to Sept.
11, 2001.
`We have already conducted 7,500 interviews and we’re now slowly
getting the results out,’ Bakalian says.
Bakalian’s responsibilities at MEMEAC have continued to grow over the
last two years. Between planning events and lectures, organizing
conferences (such as one on race and slavery between the Middle East
and Africa which is scheduled for April), doing research for the NSF
grant, and trying to create a BA in Middle East studies at the City
University of New York, she has little timeto do anything else, let
alone travel.
This might explain why Bakalian has not been back to Lebanon since
April 2001. `It’s a long trip,’ she says. But there is another reason
why she doesn’t often visit: not much remains of the Lebanon she knew.
`On the one hand, it’s very interesting to go back and try to figure
out, where was this? Where was that?’ she says. `On the other hand, I
am very saddened by the fact that the middle class no longer exists,
that there is so much poverty. There needs to be a middle class in
order to have a stable society. I’ m also still distressed by how
parts of Lebanon are now a solid block of concrete. There’s no urban
planning, no sense of esthetics. What has happened to all the
villages?’ Bakalian was born in Beirut in 1953 to first-generation
Armenian parents. She came into adolescence at a time when Beirut was
in its glorious prime, and she has fond memories of the city of her
youth.
`Baalbek was a fantastic thing: Being 18, 19, or 20 at the time
andseeing LaMama experimental theater, or Ella Fitzgerald – it was
exceptional,’ she says.
She attended the American University of Beirut and graduated in 1973
with a bachelor’s degree in sociology (`I’m a very proud AUB alumni,’
she professes). For her Master’s she traveled to England, then she
returned to Lebanon in the summer of 1975. She had hoped to find work
but Beirut was now embroiledin war.
`I was dodging bullets for a while,’ she says. Finally, shelanded a
part-time teaching position at AUB’s off-campus program, and that
opened the doors for more work opportunities. But the war continued to
escalate and, eventually, she followed in the footsteps of the hoards
of Lebanese fleeing the city.
In 1981, she moved to New York to pursue a doctorate at Columbia
University.
For her thesis she toyed with the idea of going back to Lebanon to
write about professional women – `I’ve always been interested in
women’s issues,’ she says – but she feared that the fighting might
prevent her from completing her dissertation.
In the end, she opted to stay put, in the US, and to write a book
about Armenian-Americans. `I realized nobody had done anything about
it so I said to myself, let me do it,’ she says.
Soon after, she settled in Baltimore, Maryland, where she taught
sociology at a small liberal arts college. She remained there for 10
years.
Living in New York – whose cosmopolitanism and chaos Bakalian likens
to Beirut – and working at MEMAC, where she gets to use her many
languages and engage on a daily basis with fellow diasporan, Bakalian
feels that `thingshave come around full circle for me.’ Although she
misses her native country,Bakalian would never consider leaving
America for good.
`To be honest as a single woman, it’s much more liberating to be in a
place like this. No one here says min beit min inti? (What family do
you belong to?), or Inshallah nifrah minneki (May we celebrate your
wedding day). Here, at least, you can have an identity of your own.’
She pauses for a moment, trying to think of a further explanation,
then says, `I like it here too much.’

A1 Plus | 20:38:00 | 11-03-2004 | Politics |
CORRUPTION GODFATHERS
“The non-elected president and defense minister fond of card playing are at
the head of corruption in Armenia, in other words, Karabakhi clan chiefs who
in fact keep all the profitable spheres under their control.
It’s ridiculous when Robert Kocharyan speaks about the misuses of Lincy Fund
activity in Gyumri. Why doesn’t he find by what means his son drinks
champagne at $1000? And those absorbed in corruption create an imitation of
preventing corruption”, Viktor Dallakyan says.
—