Wednesday, June 1, 2022 EU Head Reacts To Armenian-Azeri ‘Tensions’ June 01, 2022 Greece - European Council President Charles Michel speaks during an event in Alexandroupolis, May 3, 2022. European Council President Charles Michel seemed to confirm late on Tuesday Armenia’s assertions that it has not agreed to open a permanent land corridor that will connect Azerbaijan to its Nakhichevan exclave. Michel was also understood to deny advocating Nagorno-Karabakh’s return under Azerbaijani rule during his trilateral meeting with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev held in Brussels on May 22. Aliyev said after the summit that he and Pashinian agreed to open a “Zangezur corridor” that will consist of a road and railway connecting Nakhichevan to the rest of Azerbaijan. He had demanded earlier that people and cargo using them be exempt from Armenian border controls. Pashinian and other Armenian officials denied Aliyev’s claim, saying that Yerevan will not open any extraterritorial corridors. They insisted that the two sides reached understandings only on conventional transport links. “Both parties confirmed [at Brussels] there were no extraterritorial claims with regard to future transport infrastructure. Speculation to the contrary is regrettable,” Michel’s spokesman, Barend Leyts, said in a statement. Commenting on “the past days' tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan,” Leyts also sought to clarify Michel’s remarks made right after the Brussels talks. “President Michel's statement on outcomes of the leaders meeting on 22 May should not be interpreted as favoring a predetermined outcome of discussions either way,” he said. The European Union’s top official said early on May 23 that “the rights and security of the ethnic Armenian population in Karabakh” should also be addressed during upcoming negotiations on an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace treaty. Armenian opposition leaders and Karabakh’s leadership denounced the remark. They accused Michel of undermining the Karabakh Armenians’ right to self-determination by portraying them as an ethnic minority not eligible for independent statehood. “In President Michel's opinion, all core issues that had led to the first Nagorno-Karabakh war as well as to the renewed hostilities in 2020 will need to be addressed by all stakeholders to create conditions for lasting and equitable peace,” stressed Leyts. Late last week, Aliyev warned the Armenian side against insisting on an agreement on Karabakh’s status. He said Baku could respond by laying claim to Armenian territory. The Armenian Foreign Ministry denounced the threat. Saudi Arabia, Armenia Again Signal Warming Ties June 01, 2022 Saudi Arabia - Saudi and Armenian national flags fly at Riyad airport during the arrival of Armenian President Armen Sarkissian, October 27, 2021. Armenia voiced support on Wednesday for Saudi Arabia’s bid to host the Expo 2030 world fair in another sign of rapprochement between the two states that have no diplomatic relations. Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan announced the endorsement in a phone call with Saudi Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir. The Armenian Foreign Ministry said the two men discussed “prospects for the development of relations” between their nations and stressed the importance of promoting bilateral trade and “investment projects.” “Minister Mirzoyan informed his interlocutor that Armenia supports Saudi Arabia's application to hold World Expo 2030 in Riyadh,” the ministry added in a statement. Mirzoyan made that clear one week after Russia, Armenia’s closest ally, withdrew its formal request to host the global event. Moscow said the selection process cannot be fair because of the West’s efforts to isolate it on the world stage over the war in Ukraine. Saudi Arabia has for decades refused to establish diplomatic relations with Armenia due to its conflict with Muslim Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. The oil-rich kingdom signaled a change in that policy after its relations with Armenia’s arch-foe and Azerbaijan’s ally Turkey deteriorated significantly several years ago. Saudi Arabia - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman talks to Armenian President Armen Sarkissian during the Future Investment Initiative forum in Riyadh, October 26, 2021. The policy change was highlighted last October by then Armenian President Armen Sarkissian’s visit to Riyadh. Sarkissian sat next to Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, at the opening ceremony of an international conference held there. Riyadh signaled more overtures to Yerevan in February this year when Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud and Mirzoyan held talks on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference in Germany. It was the first-ever face-to-face meeting of the top diplomats of the two countries. The Saudi Foreign Ministry said they “reviewed bilateral relations in various fields” and explored “opportunities to enhance bilateral coordination.” It remains unclear whether the kingdom is now ready for a full normalization of Saudi-Armenian relations. Aliyev, Pashinian Brief Putin On Brussels Talks June 01, 2022 Russia - Russian President Vladimir Putin, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev meet in Sochi, November 26, 2021. In separate phone calls, the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan have briefed Russian President Vladimir Putin on the results of their latest meeting held in Brussels on May 22. According the Kremlin, Putin and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev spoke on Tuesday “at the initiative of the Azerbaijani side.” The Russian leader phoned Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Wednesday. The Kremlin’s readouts of the calls said they presented to Putin details of their trilateral meeting in Brussels with European Council President Charles Michel. It was the second Armenian-Azerbaijani summit hosted by Michel in less than two months. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov spoke with his Armenian and Azerbaijani counterparts the day after the May 22 summit. The Russian Foreign Ministry afterwards again criticized the European Union’s mediation efforts. The ministry spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, accused the EU of trying to “wedge” into the implementation of Armenian-Azerbaijani agreements brokered by Moscow earlier. The agreements call for the demarcation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border and the opening of transport links between the two South Caucasus states. Putin discussed their implementation with Aliyev and Pashinian. An Armenian government statement said Putin welcomed the first session of an Armenian-Azerbaijani commission on the demarcation held on the border on May 24. It reaffirmed that the next session of the commission will be held in Moscow but gave no dates. The statement said Putin and Pashinian agreed on the need to step up activities of a separate Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani task force dealing with practical modalities of the transport links. It said they also discussed the possibility of kick-starting the work of the OSCE Minsk Group on Nagorno-Karabakh co-headed by the United States, Russia and France. Moscow says that Washington and Paris stopped cooperating with it in the Minsk Group format after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. U.S. and French officials have not denied that. Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.